Campsis liana wata itaciya ce mai saurin girma, wacce ake amfani da ita tun ƙarni na 17 don yin ado da ganuwar gidaje, tarkace da lambuna. Rassan harbe a lokacin fure an rufe shi da furanni masu haske na manya-manya. Popularly, da shuka da aka sani da suna tekoma.
Fasali na Kayayyakin aiki
Campsis fure ne mai keɓewa tare da ingantaccen rhizome, wanda ke girma ba kawai zurfin ba, har ma yana girma a bangarorin, yana rufe yanki mai faɗi.
Campsis - ingantaccen bayani don shirya shinge
Informationarin bayani! Campsis baƙon abu bane saboda an haɗu da shi a tsaye a saman asalin jirgi. Otsan buɗe ido suna yaduwa sosai, suna haifar da daskararru mai yawa akan bangon da shinge. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kiranta liana mai matsin lamba ta orange.
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Gidajen Tekoma na gidan Bignonius ne.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Babu takamaiman bayanai kan yadda Liana ta bayyana. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine China da Arewacin Amurka.
Halayen Shuka
Furen Campsis yana da bayanin mai zuwa:
- harbe - dogo, an rufe shi da haushi mai laushi, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma suna zama woody kuma suna samun launin shuɗi mai burgundy;
- internodes suna da jijiyoyin iska da ganye.
- seedlings suna daga farantin 7 zuwa 11 ko farantin ganye na ganye;
- ganye kore, tare da gefuna gefuna, farfajiya tana da sheki a bangon gaban, gefen an rufe shi da wani karamin farin ruwa mai kauri;
- inflorescences suna da yawa, a kan kowane shinge daga furanni 2 zuwa 8;
- furanni suna da siffar tubular, diamita har zuwa 8 cm;
- Corolla ya ƙunshi fure 5 da aka fantsama a gindi, gefuna suna lankwasa, launi yana da bambanci - zinariya, rasberi, ruwan hoda.
Launin fure ya dogara da nau'in vines.
Yadda lambu yayi kama da kowane lambu ya sani
Tsarin Harafi
Halin halittar Campusis ba shi da yawa, ya haɗa nau'ikan vines 3 ne kawai.
Kafe Dambar (radicans radicans), ko Kafe Bignonia (Bignonia radicans)
Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan gama gari. Tushen filayen sansanin hardiness hunturu yana da girma, wanda shine yake jin daɗin girmamawa ta musamman tsakanin yan lambu. Halaye
- harbe daga 7 zuwa 9 m tsawo;
- petiole ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ganye na 9 zuwa 11; faɗowar al'aura a gefen baya yana da wuya;
- furanni tare da diamita na 6 cm;
- bututun yana da farin karfe na tagulla;
Hankali! Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in itacen inabi zai iya jure wa daskararru ƙasa zuwa -20 ℃, inji ya fi son yanayin dumin yanayi.
Kankana kadara, ko chinese kopi, ko Bignonia na Bignonia (Bignonia grandiflora)
Wannan wani irin yanayi ne mai sauƙin sauyawa, wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin tallafi. A baya na ganye ne gaba daya ba ya gudana Fluff. Diamita na kunkuntar fure tana kimanin cm 6. coloraunin launin jan ƙarfe ne mai yawa.
Manyan Camwararrun pswararrun Kwakwalwa suna sananne da tsayin tsayi mai tsayi, ya yi girma kamar daji mai rarrafe. Yana son matsakaici matsakaici tare da yalwataccen yaduwar haske.
Zamani hybrida (Damansara hybrida)
Wani ɗan nau'in creeper, wanda aka bambanta shi da manyan furanni. Harbe suna da tsawo, sun isa daga 4 zuwa 6. m shuka tana da tsayayyar juriya ga sanyi da kyawawan halaye na ado.
Iri-iri iri a cikin babbar bukatar a tsakanin lambu
Kowane nau'in yana da nau'ikan da yawa, amma kawai wasu daga cikinsu ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Judy
Campsis Judy yana da ƙananan furanni na burgundy na zinariya. Girman dutsen na inflorescences daga 6 zuwa 8. cm an rufe ganye a baya tare da yalwataccen yalwa da ƙima mai ƙima. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar sansanin 'yan tsagin sansani shine 10 m.
Flamenco
Itacen itacen ya kai tsawon mintina 5. Shuka tayi fure a lokacin daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Launin furannin Flamenco mai haske ne burgundy.
Flava
Yawo daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, inuwa mai launin shuɗi yana da haske rawaya.
'' Sunny '' inuwar furanni suna da kyau musamman masu laushi
Manyan kwalliya
Yawancin iri daban-daban a cikin wannan yana rauni curls. A cikin bayyanar, ya fi kama da shuki. Mai tushe mai tsayi da bakin ciki. Tint ɗin launi shine jan ƙarfe.
Zinare
Furanni a cikin launi mai laushi na zinariya.
Da wuri
Blossom yana farawa a watan Yuni. Furanni masu girma, burgundy mai haske.
Dark purple
Launin furanni shine inuwa mai launin shuɗi tare da ruwan inuwa mai launin shuɗi.
Hanyoyin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta Campsis
Haifuwar Campsis abu ne mai sauki. An shuka shi tare da tsaba, ƙwaya, yanke da tsire-tsire.
Noma
An tattara kayan dasa a cikin kaka, bayan fure. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsawo ne.
Yankan
Girbi da iri ne da za'ayi a lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Hankali! Kada ta kasance fure a kan harbe.
Yadda ake yada tushen harbe
Tushen tsinken fure yana yaduwa cikin sauri, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi don yada fure. An haɗu da harbe tare da tushen kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau a cikin bazara. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan dasa shuki, shuka zai fara yin fure.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Kafin yanke shawara yadda za a yadu da cibiyoyin ta hanyar yin farashi, kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da cewa wannan hanyar ba lallai ba ce, tunda shuka tana ba da babban adadin ingancin harbe.
Shuka ta hanyar shuka a cikin shuka
Ba a taɓa yin amfani da hanyar iri ba, saboda bayan irin wannan shuka, fure baya faruwa da wuri fiye da bayan shekaru 5-7.
Lokaci don sauka
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa ana yin su ne a farkon bazara, a farkon Maris.
Zaɓin damar
An zaɓi akwati na katako, wanda aka zuba ƙasa mai daɗi.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri
Soilasa don tsaba ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance, tare da nuna tsaka tsaki na nuna rashin ruwan sha. A kasar gona yana da kyau moisturized. Tsaba na shirye-shiryen na farko don dasa ba su buƙatar. An binne kayan shuka ba su wuce mm 5; an rufe shi da dunƙule na duniya a saman.
Akwati tare da tsaba suna fallasa a rana, kuma ana ajiye su a cikin ɗakin dumi da dare. Ana yin ƙasƙancin ƙasa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Kulawar seedling
'Ya'yan appearan itace suna bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 20-30. Watering - kamar yadda ake buƙata. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa mai ɗan daɗaɗa, amma ba a cika ta ba, in ba haka ba matattarar matasa za su fara jujjuya su. Lokacin da ganye 5-6 suka bayyana a kan harbe, ana iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Informationarin bayani! An dasa darin itacen zaitun a hanyar iri ne kawai idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin yada fure ba. Tsaba ba su isar da duk halaye na mahaifiyar fure, kuma fure sabon shuka ya yi tsayi da yawa.
Da wuya a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin Campsis don dasa
Jawo
Matasa harbe shirye don dasawa an cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da dunƙulewar ƙasa a kusa da tushen saboda tsire-tsire zai iya jure dashi da sauƙi. An shirya rami na wannan zurfin cewa tushen tsarin zai shiga cikakke. Dole ne a fara ciyar da ƙasa da takin gargajiya. Ana saka lingsyan itace a cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa tare da ɗaura nauyin ɗauka da kuma shayar.
Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da yankan sare tare da ci gaba da yin tushe. An yanke rassan matasa, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa sassa na aƙalla akalla cm 10. Suna buƙatar a saka su cikin ruwa don sa'o'i da yawa tare da ƙari na haɓaka mai haɓaka, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Kulawar Campsis da saukowa a cikin ƙasa wanda ba shi da wahala, baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar takamaiman yanayi.
Waɗanne sharuɗɗan capsis suke so?
Ya na son shuka sosai-lit wurare, ba tare da zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi.
Me shuka ke ji?
Duk da gaskiyar cewa itacen zaitun na iya jure fari, tsawan tsananin rashin ruwa zai cutar da kyan kayan kwalliyar na shuka. Akai-akai ambaliya kuma cutarwa ce ga fure, tana iya tsokanar tushen tsarin.
Campsis - wani fure ne na gama gari a zanen ƙasa
Kula! Tsoron sansanin 'yan gudun hijira suna haifar da zafi sosai. Don hana shi, dole ne a mulched daji. Yana da mahimmanci a guji tsaurara ruwa a ƙasa.
Watse
Watering itacen inabi ya zama matsakaici, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi, dole ne a rage yawan watering zuwa mafi ƙaranci. A lokacin zafi, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka sau da yawa, aƙalla lokaci 1 a mako.
Mulching
Mulching ya zama dole don kula da daskararren ƙasa, hana shi bushewa. Yana taimaka mulching don kauce wa tushen overheating. Ana amfani da Sawdust.
Yanawa
Kadan sassauta duniya bayan kowace ruwa. Wannan ma'aunin zai samar da tushen tare da zama dole, wanda zai taimaka wa yarinyar fure ta sami tushe.
Manyan miya
Tsarin Kampsis da kulawa wanda ko da fararen lambu ne mai ikon, baya buƙatar takin mai magani. Don tabbatar da wadataccen fure da tsawaita, ana bada shawara don ciyar da itacen inabi tare da taki tare da nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake blooms:
Kowane creeper yana da lokacinsa na fure. Ya dogara da farkon bayyanar furanni da tsawon lokacin fure daga yanayi da kuma yanayi. Kampsis a cikin Urals, namo wanda ba shi da wahala, fure daga baya saboda yanayin bazara mai sanyi. A cikin yanki mai yanayin zafi da dumin yanayi, an fara farawa a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Iri furanni
Ya danganta da iri-iri, furanni na iya zama ƙanana, tare da nasihunci wanda bai wuce 5 cm ba, kuma babba, har zuwa 8 cm.
Informationarin bayani! Cacpsis ba fure bane mai cutarwa; ana iya dasa ta ba tare da tsoro ba a wani wuri kusa da gidan.
Tsarin fure
Furen ya ƙunshi da yawa, galibi 5 petals, waɗanda aka haɗa su a gindi, gefuna suna sintiri a tarnaƙi.
Lokacin tashi
Itace bishiyar liana tayi fure a kullun.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawa yayin lokacin furanni
Abu ne mai sauki ka kula da liana yayin da take fure - kawai ka yawaita ruwa. Kamar yadda furanni suka so, suna buƙatar cire su.
Kula bayan fure
Lokacin da shuka ya daina fure, an rage ruwa sosai, ana yin abubuwa da tsarkakewa.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara, har sai lokacin da huhun ya bayyana. An cire rassan bushe da lalacewa. An yanke harbe-bushe bushe - haɓakar itacen inabi yana da sauri, sabili da haka sama da shekara guda shuka zai iya yada sosai har ya rasa kayan adonsa.
Daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa cibiyoyin ba sa yin fure shi ne kasancewar manya manyan tsoffin harbe. Suna buƙatar cire su, tilasta shuka don fara sabon rassa. Furanni suna bayyana ne kawai akan rassan matasa.
Ana shirin yin hunturu
Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabta a cikin bazara ba, har ma kafin lokacin hunturu.
Lura! A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, inda sanyi yake mai sauƙi ko gajera, babu buƙatar shirya itacen inabi don hunturu. A cikin tsananin sanyi da tsawan lokaci, dole ne a rufe daji da kayan da bai saka ba, kuma ya kamata a dasa tsaunin ƙasar a kan tushen sa.
Rufe creepers zai taimaka kare rassan daga daskarewa
Rage shiri
Idan kampsis gida, a cikin tukunya, ana buƙatar jujjuya shi kowace shekara tare da karuwa a cikin tukunyar. Zuwa cikin bazara. Mako guda kafin dasawa, shawo kan shawo kansa. Sabuwar furen furannin yana shirya ƙasa mai daɗi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma:
Liana wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, amma wani lokacin mai lambu ya shawo kan wasu matsaloli. Waɗannan sune cututtuka, kwari, rashin fure ko jinkirin ci gaba.
Karin kwari
Liana tana da ban sha'awa kawai ga aphids, wanda ke tayar da furanni lokaci-lokaci. Don rabu da m, dole ne a kula da shuka tare da kwari. Don rigakafin, ana amfani da waɗannan kudade a watan Yuni.
Cutar
Saboda yawan wuce haddi da yawan zafin jiki a koda yaushe, Tushen tushe na iya bayyana. Don mayar da shuka, ya zama dole don cire sassan lalacewar tushen tsarin kuma daidaita ruwan sha.
Informationarin bayani! Furannin creeper a zahiri basu da wari, kuma ƙudan zuma mai daɗi sosai suna jan hankalin ƙudan zuma.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Rashin mulching, saboda abin da tushen overheat, wuce kima watering ko rashin danshi - duk wannan take kaiwa ga gaskiyar cewa itacen inabi ke tsiro talauci. Da wuya ta yi harbe-harbe, suna da rauni sosai. Flow yana da rauni kuma gajere, inuwa daga cikin furanni ta lalace. Bar Fade, wither.
Campsis kyakkyawan liana ne wanda ake kaunarta saboda tsawan harbe shi da fure mai tsayi, fure mai dumbin yawa. Kula da shi ba abu ne mai rikitarwa ba, sabili da haka ma mai kula da lambun novice na iya amfani da shi don yin ado ganuwar gidan, arbor, da verandas.
