Akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda a cikin lokacin furanni suna kama da chamomile. A cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya samun sunaye da kwatankwacin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Camomile-kamar furanni
Sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da furanni waɗanda bayyanar su tayi kama da camomile. Ko da ƙwararrun masu furen fure sun sami matsala a wasu lokuta wahalar tantance nau'in al'adun ado. Bayanin da ke ƙasa zai taimaka maka ka san shuka.
Felicia - kayan ado na fure
Wakar shuɗi
Blue chamomile yana cikin nau'in tsire-tsire na dangin Aster. Furannin furanni sun bazu a Afirka ta Kudu. Masana sun kira perennial felicia. A cikin yanayin mu na yanayin, zai yuwu mu shuka shukar Afirka ta Kudu azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.
Kula! Ana girma shuɗar shuɗi kusa da kusoshi, lambuna masu dutse ko kan hanyoyi.
Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna dasa felicia a cikin fure tare da kyawawan furanni masu rawaya. Ana amfani da inflorescences na blue chamomile a cikin shirye-shiryen kwaskwarima. A bayyanar, felicia yayi kama da farin ciyawar lambu. Furanni masu shuɗi sun ƙunshi launuka masu launin shuɗi da cibiyar rawaya.
Tsawon felicia ya kai cm 25. An rufe mai tushe mai yawa da ƙananan faranti na ganye. Girman daddaɗin furanni yana a tsakanin cm 5. Furucin ruwa yana sanadin yalwa da tsawon lokaci.
Astra
Astra suna cikin rukunan herbaceous perennials na gidan Compositae. Akwai nau'ikan kusan 200 a cikin kwayoyin. Farantin ganye na Aster masu sauki ne. Bushes na iya yin girma zuwa 10-150 cm. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi filayen fure mai tsayi daban-daban, yana tunawa da siffar harshen. Ana iya fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban:
- fari
- ruwan hoda
- rasberi;
- Lilac da sauransu
Ban sha'awa! Furanni kamar ciyawa ana yawan girma a gefen hanyoyin lambu.
Cineraria
Cineraria al'ada ce ta kayan ado wanda aka alaƙar da fure mai haske da farantin ganye na silvery. Masu amfani da keɓaɓɓen wuri suna amfani da gadaje don yin gadaje na fure-fure da kuma wuraren da ke gefen gidan. Abubuwan launuka na furanni na iya zama da bambanci sosai, wanda ke bawa kowane mawadaci damar zaɓar shuka don dandano. Al'adar mara ma'ana ba ta buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa kuma ana iya girma a gida. Tukwane na furanni suna cikin zauren.
Tsawon bushes zai iya kaiwa 35-90 cm. Tsarin tushen tushe mai zurfi ya isa cikin ƙasa. Fuskokin ganye na Lyre petiolate an halitta su da kayan shimfida wuraren da za a watsa su. A farfajiya na ganye, zaku iya ganin zaruruwa masu laushi na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara. A wannan lokacin, bushes ɗin ana ɗaukar hoto tare da inflorescences-kwanduna, wanda zai iya zama mai sauƙin sauƙi ko terry. Fure za a iya fentin furanni a launuka daban-daban:
- rawaya
- fari
- ja
- magenta.
Fulawa yana faranta wa mai da shafin kusan kusan Oktoba.
Cineraria a matsayin shukar gida
Makasasamai
Osteospermum yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire na herbaceous tare da manyan furanni. Sunan na biyu don fure mai-fure kamar fure ne na Afirka. A lokacin furanni, kwanduna na launi na lilac-ruwan hoda tare da ɓangaren shunayya mai haske a buɗe a kan bushes. Furen chamomile na Afirka yana da fure mai tsayi da yawa. An shuka ciyawar ciyawa kamar shekara shekara. Branaƙƙarfan Branch harbe na iya samar da ƙwallo ko girma cikin sauri. Tsawon bushes yana cikin kewayon cm 100-145. Faranti ganye na farayi mai kyau ana nuna shi da yawa.
Kula! Glandar ƙoshin ƙanshi yana a kan ganye, saboda wanda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi yake fitowa daga shuka.
Furen furanni masu kama da daisies
A ƙasa zaku iya samun furannin farin furanni waɗanda suka yi kama da chamomile a cikin bayyanar.
Anacyclus
Anacyclus yana cikin nau'in albarkatun gona na shekara-shekara ko na shekara, wanda girmansa bai wuce cm 10 10-12. Lokacin da furanni suka yi girma, an kafa keɓaɓɓen magana. Ganyayyun tsiro na tsire-tsire an watsa su sosai. An fentin cikin sautunan launin duhu. Kuna iya sha'awar fure a cikin bazara. Dole ne a dasa busassun a cikin wuraren da ke da hasken da ƙasa mai cike da ruwa. Don haifuwa, zaka iya amfani da iri ko kayan lambu. Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna dasa anaciclus yayin tsara shingen dutse da ragi.
Orange daisies
Mafi kyawun kayan 'yar leya suna ɗauke da akuya. A herbaceous perennial ne ta halitta baiwa da fibrous surface rhizome.
Doronicum
Doronikum masu girbi furanni yawanci ana kiranta rana da rana ko roe. An rarraba wakilin dangin Astrov a Arewacin Afirka. Al'adu baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Rashin daidaituwa da mahimmancin roe shine babban amfani da iri. Sosai mai tushe reshe bai isa sosai ba. Tsawon bushes zai iya kaiwa 35-100 cm.
Doronicum tsirrai ne na zamani. Yana da iska mai kyawun yanayi. ,Arfi, kafaffen mai tushe reshe mai rauni. Suna girma 30-100 cm a tsayi. A kan rassan da ruwan wukake, za a iya la'akari da ɗan gajeren pubescence. Yankunan da ke cikin tushe na tushe mai haɓaka yana rufe da tsarin glandular. Rawaya chamomile, wanda sunansa doronicum, an bambanta shi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar inflorescences na corymbose guda ko tara.
Kozulnik
Cincin launin ruwan hoda
Mafi ingancin wakilin ruwan leda ana daukar zazzabin cizon sauro, bayanin wanda za'a iya samo shi a ƙasa.
Ciwon mara
Al’adun zamani na dangin Compositae sun bambanta ta hanyar samun ciyawa. Babban fure daga cikin fure wani unpretentious shuka ne quite lush. Pyrethrum ba wai kawai yana ado da shafin ba ne, har ma yana taimakawa wajen tarkace kwari masu cutarwa. Canjin perenni an ba shi tsarin tushen fibrous ne ta yanayi. Tsawon tsararren ciyawa mai tsayi ya kai cm 55-70. Takardar nau'in nau'in zazzage fenti a cikin sautunan kore masu haske. Girman diamita na inflorescences yana cikin kewayon 30-60 mm.
Lura! Tsawan kwanakin fure (Caucasian chamomile) ya kai kwanaki 40-60.
Daan ƙaramar wake - kamar yadda ake kiran su
Mafi shahararrun ƙananan ciyayi ana ɗaukarsu anemone da argyrantemum. Bayani shine bayanin kowane ɗayan tsirrai.
Kawancen Bland
Anemone Bland yana cikin nau'ikan furanni masu dutse, waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a cikin Caucasus da Minan Asiya. Furannin ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa. Tsawon tsiro ba kawai ya kai 20-25 cm. Matsakaicin girman inflorescences yana cikin kewayon 6-7 cm .. Tsawon lokacin fure shine kwana 21. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin shuɗi da shuɗi.
Argirantemum
Argirantemum ana kiransa daisy chrysanthemum. Kwararrun sun bambanta kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20. Mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu shine nau'in shrub. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 30-100. Fenti mai tsalle-tsalle mai fenti ana zane shi da shuɗi ko inuwa mai haske. Lokacin fure yana farawa ne a tsakiyar bazara. Halin abubuwan fure suna kama da chamomile, duka biyu a sifa da launi.
Helgarrysum margaritaceae
Helichrysum margaritaceae al'ada ce ta ornamental wanda tsayinsa ba ya wuce cm 8. A fannin gajerun yawon shakatawa, inflorescences na farin hue da ƙananan furen fure mai launin toka. Fulawa ya fara a farkon makonni na bazara.
Helgarrysum margaritaceae
Harshen Mesembryantemum
Mesembryantemum wata itaciya ce wacce ta kasance cikin ajin manya. Tsayin bushes zai iya kaiwa cm 15-16. Ya kamata a dasa shuki mai son zafin rana a wuraren da ke da cike da yashi. Daidaitaccen mai tushe suna da matukar daraja. An dasa faranti na ganye a tsaye sosai da kuma fenti a cikin kodadde kodadde palet. Ganyayyaki yana kasancewa ta hanyar kishiyar sashi a cikin ƙananan daji kuma a cikin yankin na sama.
Babban jita-jita
Menene sunayen tsoffin ciyayin da yawanci ana samunsu a gadajen fure? Zai dace a yi la’akari da kwatancen tsirrai da suka fada wannan rukuni.
Gerbera
Gerbera shine wakili mai haske na gidan Astrov. Al'adar ado ta fi son bangarorin da hasken rana da hasken rana. Gerbera petals sun zo da nau'ikan daban-daban:
- tubular;
- spiky;
- biye.
Ana iya fentin dabbobi a launuka iri-iri.
Daisy na Afirka ko gatzania - fure mai kama da daisy
Gatzania wata itaciya ce wadda take da furanni mai haske wanda za'a iya canza launin ta:
- lemun tsami inuwa;
- kirim;
- lilac;
- ja
- Orange, kamar marigold, da sauransu.
Istswararru a fannin aikin gona suna ba da kimanin nau'ikan chamomile 40 na Afirka, waɗanda ke gamsar da furersa tsawon watanni biyar. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 35-40. Za ku iya yin shuka iri mai tsiro, duka a cikin ƙasa a gida da a gida.
Gatzaniya
Leucanthemum - furanni da yawa kamar fure-fure
Leucanthemum wakili ne na dangin Astrov, wanda mutane ke amfani da shi wajen kiran daisy lambun (daisy masu launi iri-iri). Perennial ne unpretentious, rashin bukatun ƙasa abun da ke ciki da kuma jure sanyi. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 100-125. Fulawa tana faranta wa mai shafin sau biyu (a ƙarshen bazara da ƙarshen bazara). Inflorescences tare da tsakiyar rawaya ana fentin su cikin farin sautunan. Dansu diamita yana tsakanin 10 cm.
Leucanthemum Luna da chamomile: bambance-bambance
Duk da cewa nyvyanik yana da alaƙa da yawa tare da chamomile, masana suna ƙididdige yawancin bambance-bambance tsakanin al'adun kayan ado, daga cikinsu akwai:
- tushen tsarin
- launi mai haske launin shuɗi na tushen tsarin vernica Luna;
- mai nuna tsayi daga cikin daji na leucant (popovnik) yana tsakanin 25-80 cm;
- kamar inflorescences na kwandon abokin tafiya ya ƙunshi nau'ikan furanni 2 (Reed da tubular);
- elongation da amincin ganye zanen gado na novice tare da gaban kananan notches tare da gefuna.
Itatuwan Echinacea mai kama da babban chamomile
Echinacea shuka ne mai magani. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan echinacea, wanda ake amfani da shi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, shine nau'in kunkuntar. Don saukowa daga Echinacea, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren da hasken rana ya haskaka. Ya kamata a sanya ciyawar cikin ruwan sanyi, kuma an cire ciyawar ciyawa. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a kusa da shuki, kuma ba a iya yanka ta yadda ba za su tona wata shuka mai amfani ba.
Kula! Echinacea, yana da fa'ida, zai iya jurewa da alamun cutar sanyi da SARS. Akwai girke-girke da yawa don maganin mura na chamomile tare da echinacea a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Daisy na Amurka
Elechin Echinacea ana daukar shi amatsinan Amurka ne. Inflorescences, duk da sunan, ana iya fentin ba kawai a cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi ba, har ma a cikin:
- ja
- rawaya
- kirim.
Babban sashin Amurka na chamomile shine convex, kuma petals suna jujjuyawa. Tsawon bushes zai iya kaiwa cm 140. Don yaduwa, ya cancanci amfani da iri ko tsire-tsire.
Informationarin bayani! Sau da yawa masoya da masu sana'a suna yin chamomile daga takarda na biyu, suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar shuka irin ta chamomile na Amurka.
Terry calendula
Calendula yana da yanayin halitta tare da adadi da yawa na kaddarorin masu amfani. Al'adar kayan ado yana cikin rukunin perennials. Tsawon bushes zai iya kaiwa 40-80 cm. Furen fure mai siffa iri-iri ana iya fentin su a wasu launuka daban-daban na launuka daban-daban dangane da iri-iri. Cadendula za'a iya dasa shi a cikin gadaje na fure ko kuma a girma tare da hanyoyi na lambun.
Terry Calendula
Osteospermum ko Cape Daisy (Cape Dankwaiwa)
Osteospermum ganye ne mai fure. A lokacin furanni, mambobin rukunin yanar gizon sun gamsu da ɗimbin furanni masu ruwan shuɗi da furanni na Lilac. Al'adu na ado suna iya girma a cikin ƙasa a gida da kuma a gida.
Dasa shuki tare da hannayenku yana da mahimmanci sosai a hankali don kada ku lalata tsarin tushe. A cikin bazara da watanni na bazara, masana sun ba da shawarar ƙara kwayoyin halitta ko takin ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa.
Ban sha'awa! Idan ana so, zaku iya dasa shukar furannin furanni a bude a karshen Afrilu, domin ba da daɗewa ba yankin za a yi wa ado da furanni na fure, ganyayyaki waɗanda ke fitowa da ƙanshin mai daɗi tare da alamun astringency.
Arctotis
Arktotis wakilin dangin Astrov ne, wanda aka rarraba a Angola da Zimbabwe. Al’adu ya kasu kashi biyu:
- tsirrai;
- herbaceous shuke-shuke.
A farfajiya na farantin ganye, mutum na iya yin la’akari da fitsari mai yawa, inuwa wacce take kusan fararen fari. Notched-toothed foliage is located a kan harbe a gaban hanyar. Girman diamita na inflorescences yana tsakanin cm 8. Ana fentin furannin shuka a cikin palette daban-daban:
- Harafi
- rawaya;
- fari;
- ruwan hoda;
- m.
Za'a iya dasa furanni tare da bangon.
Coreopsis
Coreopsis al'ada ce ta ado, wakili mai haske na gidan Astrov. Itace, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara. Haɓaka aikin buɗe iska, ya ƙunshi rassa na bakin ciki. Yanke kore foliage da aka baiwa da lanceolate form ta yanayi.
Kula! Idan ana so, Coreopsis za a iya shuka shi bisa ga ƙaddarar da ta ƙaddara ta dasa a cikin gadon filawa kusa da gida ko ciyawar ciyawa. Dankin zai zama kayan ado na gaske na shafin.
Perennial sunflower
Tsarin sunflower na perennial na iya girma zuwa 400 cm ba ga tsayi ba. Dankin zai yi farin ciki da maigidan tare da fure mai haske a ƙarshen bazara da farkon Satumba. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi ga al'adun gargaɗi yana da fa'ida. Shuka ba ya buƙatar shiri don sanyi hunturu.
Perennial sunflower
Cosmea
An bambanta herbaceous shekara-shekara ta hanyar yaduwar furanni, tsayin daka wanda bai wuce cm 50 ba. Ana iya fentin cosmea a cikin ruwan hoda, shunayya da burgundy. Zurfin diamita na inflorescences ya kai cm 10. Annual na iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai. Al'adar ta girma a fagen fili da a gida.
Akwai furanni da yawa masu kama da fure. Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama na furanni zasu taimaka ƙasan wanne shuka ya fi dacewa don girma a lambun ku.
