Ciyar da abincin zuma: taƙaitaccen bayyani game da mafi kyawun iri don girma a yankuna daban-daban

Honeysuckle in mun gwada da kwanan nan ya fara girma a matsayin amfanin gona Berry. Amma shayarwa sun riga sun sami nasarar samar da nau'ikan wannan shuka, wanda ya bambanta da juna a cikin halayen ɗanɗano da kuma matsayin juriya ga mummunan yanayin.

Speeds Honeysuckle iri

Zuwa yanzu, an san nau'ikan nau'in nau'in kuɗin zuma guda 100. 'Ya'yan itãcen kusan dukkansu ba su da ƙeƙasa, kuma wasu suna da guba. Don haka, cin berriesa honeyan berries na ruwan zuma na gama gari (Lonicera xylosteum), wanda ke yaɗu a cikin gandun daji na ƙasarmu, na iya haifar da mutuwa.

'Ya'yan itãcen zuma su na da guba sosai

A Rasha da ƙasashen CIS, ɗabi ɗaya ne na wannan tsiro tare da berries mai cinyewa - shuhun ruwan zuma, ko shuɗi (Lonícera caeruléa). Yana da wani yanke yanke shawara daga 1 to 2 m high tare da shuɗi-baki oblong berries, da dandano wanda ya yi kama blueberries. A cikin daji, honeysuckle na wannan nau'in galibi ana samun shi a gabashin Asiya.

Bidiyo: Honeysuckle - baƙo ne daga Yankin Gabas

Bluesuckle mai launin shuɗi yana da tallafi masu yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• ruwan zuma da Altai. Shrubs tare da tsayi ba fiye da m. 1. 'Ya'yan itãcen baƙi masu launin shuɗi-tare da furcin haushi yana huɗa duk lokacin bazara. Wannan honeysuckle yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Altai, Siberia da Urals, amma kuma ana iya samun sa a tsaunin tuddai na budewa;
• Kamchatka honeysuckle. Branwanƙwasa mai tsananin ƙarfi 1.5-2 m Ya fara ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni. Ganyen bakin duhu masu duhu suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano-ɗanɗano, ɗan ɗanɗano tart;
• Pallas honeysuckle. Shuke har zuwa m 1. fruitsa fruitsyan itaccen shudi mai launin shuɗi daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Mafi yawan lokuta suna da dandano mai daci, amma akwai kuma samfurori tare da berries mai zaki. Pallas honeysuckle yawanci yakan girma ne a cikin gandun daji mai ɗumi na Arewacin-gabashin Turai da Siberiya;
• Turkancin ruwan zuma. Shrub kimanin 1 m high tare da mai siffar zobe mai yawa kambi. Berries duka biyu ne kuma masu zagaye. Dadinsu yana daɗaɗɗu daga mai dadi zuwa daci. A cikin dajin, ana samun isasshen ruwan zuma na Sakhalin ne kawai;
• edible honeysuckle. Undean itace da ba a cika gani ba, matsakaicin tsayi wanda ba ya ƙare m. 1. Dark berries berries tare da mai rufi mai rufi a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli. An yaba masu saboda dandano mai daɗin dandano da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Abincin zuma mai saƙar zuma ana samunsa sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da deciduous na gabashin Siberia da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Yawancin ƙananan wakilai masu ruwan hoda na shuɗi suna da irin halaye. Sau da yawa ƙwararrun masanan ilimin halitta ne kaɗai zasu iya bambance su.

Bayani da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zuma

Lokacin ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan, shayarwa suna amfani da rago daban-daban na honeysuckle. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da yawancin bukatun lambu. Waɗannan halaye suna da mahimmanci musamman:

• tsayayya da yanayin mummunan yanayin;
• kasancewar rigakafi ga cututtuka gama gari da kwari;
• lokacin fruiting;
• yawan aiki;
• mataki na murkushe;
• girman da dandano na berries.

Dadi iri-iri

A cikin daji, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ruwan hoda masu yawan gaske suna da daci. Masu shayarwa sunyi babban aiki domin kawar da 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka shuka daga wannan gajeriyar. A sakamakon haka, yawancin nau'ikan da ke da ɗanɗano mai daɗin zama an busa su.

Siberiyanci

An kirkiro Sibiryachka a 1972 ta ma'aikatan Bakcharsky na ma'adinin arewacin arewacin (yankin Tomsk). 'Ya'yan itãcensa, tsawonsu 1.9-2.4 cm ne, kuma yana yin nauyi zuwa 1.4 g kuma yana ɗauke da sukari 8.5% da 1.2% acid. Berries Sibiryachki sosai m da m. An ci su biyu sabo ne da sarrafa su.

Sibiryachka iri-iri ne mai daraja don ƙoshin zaki da ƙanshi.

Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine 1.6 m. Fruiting yana farawa a cikin shekara ta 2-3 na rayuwar shuka. Berry ripening ne m, yawanci a tsakiyar Yuni. A cikin farkon farkon fruiting, ana iya tattara kilogiram na kilogiram na 0.5 daga shuka. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa (kimanin 4 kilogiram) na daji ya kai shekaru 14-15. Fruiting mai aiki yana ɗaukar shekaru 25-30.

Sibiryachka wani yanayi ne mai sanyi wanda yake da jinkiri sosai wanda zai iya jurewa faduwar iska zuwa -50 ° C. Bugu da kari, daji zai iya yin haƙuri da fari kuma kusan ba a shafa shi da kwari da cututtuka.

Daga cikin hasara na iri-iri ana iya lura da su:

• kwasfa na bakin ciki mai kyau na 'ya'yan itacen, kawar da yiwuwar dogayen sufuri;
• buguwar berries ba a ɗauka akan lokaci, musamman ma ƙarfi a cikin yanayin rashin danshi;
• rassan da ke da wuya suna sa girbi mai wahala.

Nymph

An samo nau'in Nymph a tashar Pavlovsky na Cibiyar Bincike na Shuka Tsarin da aka sanya wa suna N.I. Vavilova (St. Petersburg). Babban fa'idar sa mai daɗi ne mai daɗin ƙanshi na berries tare da kusan cikakkiyar rashi mai ɗanɗano. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin shudi-shudi na Nymph, waɗanda matsakaicin nauyinsu ya kai 0.8 g, suna da tabbaci a cikin rassan, don haka ba su yi crumble na dogon lokaci.

Berries na Nymph suna da sifar da ke da elongated da kuma ɗan ƙaramin abu mai danshi.

Nymph ne mai ƙarfi iri-iri. Dankin tsire-tsire na iya isa zuwa tsawo na 2.5 a cikin tsakiyar ƙasar, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuni. Yawancin lokaci yawanci shine 2 kilogiram a kowane daji. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, yana iya ƙaruwa zuwa 3-3.5 kg kowace shuka.

Kankana yana iya sauƙaƙe yanayin sanyi lokacin sanyi: ana iya yin harbi a -50 ° C, kuma tushen -40 ° C. Furanni da ovaries suna jure yanayin jinkiri zuwa -8 ° C. Wannan nau'in ba shi da wuya aphids kuma baya sha wahala daga mildew powdery ko tarin fuka.

Yawancin lambu suna lura da sha'awar nymph don ƙara kambi. Wannan ana iya magance shi ta hanyar pruning na rassan lokaci.

Sylginka

Ma'aikatan kamfanin Bakcharsky na aikin noma na arewacin kasar ne suka kawo karshen silginka. Yawancin daji ba ya girma sama da 1.4 m. Berberan suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano, ɗanɗano kaɗan da ƙanshi mai daɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai duhu shuɗi, mai tsawon rai, tare da nuna alama. Matsakaicin matsakaicinsu shine 1,1-1.4 g. Daga wata shuka zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 3 na berries. Babban hasara mai girma flaking ne mai girma. A lokaci guda, kadan rabuwa na berries daga stalk ba ka damar sauri da kuma kokarin tattara amfanin gona gaba daya.

Silginka yana da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin yanayin. Yana iya jure hunturu hunturu, zafi lokacin zafi da dogon rashi. Shuke-shuke da wannan iri-iri da wuya fama da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari.

Kusan mafi yawan dadi, mai dadi da babba a tsakanin nau'ikan da ke cikin lambun. Idan kayi pre-sa kayan karkashin daji - zaka iya karban shi ta girgiza, ana iya saukar da berries cikin sauki lokacin da yafito. Girbi don shekara ta 4 daga dasa 1.5 kilogiram. Na ɗauki kaina sakamako ne mai kyau. Cancanci iri iri ga kowane lambu!

Elvir

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Bidiyo: Honeysuckle Silginka

Cinderella

Bambanci na zaɓi na Cibiyar Bincike na Siberian Research of Horticulture mai suna bayan M.A. Lisavenko. A berries suna da jituwa mai daɗi-zaki da dandano da ƙamshi mai kama da strawberries.

Bambancin Cinderella an fasa a 1974

Tsawon daji bai wuce cm 70 ba.Hakan berries ya sha bamban da 0.7 zuwa 1.4 g. Fitar su yawanci yakan faru ne a shekaru na biyu na Yuni. A wasu halayen, fruiting yana da yawa makonni. An gano Cinderella ta hanyar balagarsa: farkon berries za a iya girbe riga a shekara ta 2 na rayuwar shuka. Shekaru 7-8 bayan dasawa, daji ya ba da 'ya'yan itace 2 zuwa 5 zuwa 5.

Kudan zuma na wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Duk tsawon shekaru na lura a cikin yanayin Siberian, ba a ambaci guda ɗaya da lalacewar bushes daga sanyi ko canjin yanayi ba. Cinderella bashi da kariya ga yawancin cututtuka.

Manyan frua fruan itace

A yau akwai nau'ikan da berries waɗanda ke da nauyin 2 fiye da 2. Yawancin su, ban da girmansu, suna da kyakkyawan dandano da juriya ga yanayin mummunan.

Bakararsky giant

Ofayan mafi girma iri na honeysuckle. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacensa shine 1.8 g, kuma matsakaicin shine 2.5 g. Tasteanyan itace mai daɗi da m. Naman jikinsu yana da laushi da taushi.

Tsawon 'ya'yan itacen Bakcharsky shine 4-5 cm

Bushan itacen Bakcharsky yana da ƙarfi sosai. Tsawonta zai iya isa mita 2 da nisa na 1.5 m. Kambi mai bakin ciki ne, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tarin berries. Wannan nau'ikan yana jure wa tsananin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi ba tare da asara mai yawa ba kuma yawancin kwari ke shafar shi.

'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kimanin kilogiram 2.5 na fure a kowace shuka, matsakaicin - 4.5 kilogiram. Cikakke berries da sauƙin shege daga daji.

Bakcharsky Giant - ina son! Har yanzu ban ga amfanin mai yawa ba. Bishiyoyi masu yawa, fatar jiki na bakin ciki ne, ba mai palpable ba, dandano mai daɗi ne, ba ya da ma'ana ya wuce gona da iri kan daji. Ba ya zama mai daɗi, kuma berries, lokacin da overripe, zama m gaba ɗaya, murkushe a hannun.

Roza

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Leningrad giant

Gardenersan lambu suna godiya ga manyan Lan Leningrad saboda manyan fruitsa fruitsan itaciya masu daɗi ba tare da halayyar halayyar halayya ba. Nauyin berries na wannan nau'in zai iya kaiwa 4 g. Daga cikin fa'idodin kuma sun haɗa da:

• babban yawan aiki (matsakaici - 3 kilogiram kowace shuka, matsakaici - 5 kg);
• m kwasfa daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen, wanda damar harkokin sufuri na berries ba tare da asara mai yawa;
• kadan flaking;
• jure tsananin tsananin sanyi, haka kuma ga cututtuka da kwari.

Daga cikin hasara na wannan iri-iri shine rashin cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace, wanda yakan fara daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa karshen watan Yuli.

'Ya'yan itãcen Leningrad sun yi girma a cikin gungu, waɗanda suke sauƙaƙa saurin tattara su

Matakan farko

Honeysuckle shine farkon bishiyar Berry a cikin yankunanmu. Mutane da yawa lambu nemi hanzarta wannan tsari da kuma zabi farkon cultivars don dasa, 'ya'yan itãcen abin da ripen a ƙarshen May-farkon Yuni.

Tufafin launin shuɗi

Farko iri-iri na farko, wanda ma’aikatan kamfanin M.A. ke birgesu. Lisavenko a 1980. Berriesan itacen shuɗi mai shuɗi ya girma a tsakiyar Rasha da Siberiya a farkon rabin Yuni, kuma a kudu a watan Mayu. Matsakaicinsu shine kimanin 1 g.

'Ya'yan itãcen suna da ɗanɗano mai laushi da dandano mai tsami. Amma tare da rashin danshi, bayanan kula na haushi sun bayyana a cikin su. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da tudun fure mai launin shuɗi sau da yawa a cikin tsari. Blue fatwa yana halin babban balaga. Berries na farko suna bayyana shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2 kilogiram na kowane shuka. Babban hasara na wannan iri-iri wani abu ne mai tsananin rauni, saboda wanda har zuwa 15% na 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke sun lalace.

Ban da gaske son Blue Spindle iri-iri. Sabbin furanni masu ba da sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, amma ba wai kawai cewa, tare da sourness ba, suma suna da daci.

irinatarbe

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Bidiyo: kwatanta Blue Honeysuckle tare da wasu nau'ikan

Swan

A tsakiyar Rasha, da lebedushki berries ripen a farkon Yuni. An nuna su da kyakkyawan dandano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen cylindrical elongated shine 1.2-1.5 g.

Bushesan daji da yawa na wannan nau'in sun girma har zuwa m 2. Yawan amfanin ƙasa na shuka ɗaya a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau ya kai kilogiram 2.5. Daga cikin fa'idodin Swans, masana sun lura da yawan itacen 'ya'yan itacen, saboda abin da aka adana su sabo ne kusan kwanaki 5. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire suna jure yanayin sanyi da kaifi mai kauri a cikin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu.

Tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi

Yawancin 'ya'yan itace Bluebird yawanci yakan faru ne a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Berriesananan berries (0.7-0.9 g) suna da dandano mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai kama da ruwan hoda.

Bluebird ya girma a tsakiyar watan Yuni

Bushes na Bluebird suna da ƙarfi, tare da kambi mai kambi mai yawa. Tsirrai manya sun kai mita 1.8 a tsayi. Cikakke berries riƙe m ga rassan da kusan ba crumble.

Babban hasara na wannan iri-iri shine rashin ingancinsu. Daga wannan shuka zaka iya tattarawa sama da kilogiram na 2 na berries.

Iri-iri marasa lalacewa

Ana iya saukar da berries daga yawancin nau'in honeysuckle, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa lambu wanda ba sa tattara 'ya'yan itaciya a kan lokaci na iya rasa yawancin amfanin gona. Masu shayarwa suna aiki koyaushe don magance wannan kuskuren.

Amphora

Berriesan itacen Amphora waɗanda ke yin la'akari kimanin 1.2 g suna daɗe da haɗin kai ga rassan, wanda zai iya sa girbi ya yi wuya. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ana tattara kimanin kilo 2 na 'ya'yan itace daga daji ɗaya.

Babban fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da:

• jituwa mai daɗi da dandano mai ɗanɗano tare da ɗan haushi;
• lokacin farin ciki da daskararre na 'ya'yan itacen, bada tabbacin sufuri mai kyau;
• m ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• jure yanayin zafin jiki mara nauyi.

Da wuya cutar cuta ta shafi Amphora. Amma a wasu yanayi, harbe harbe na shuka na iya wahala daga aphids ko tatsin ruwan zuma. Don kauce wa wannan, ya zama dole don hana thickening na kambi da kuma kula da yanayin gaba ɗaya na daji.

Morena

Morena (ko Meraukakarsa) shine farkon cikakke. Manyan fruitsa pitan marmari na filastir-shapedan itace sun girma a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 1.5 kilogiram na kowane tsiro. A cikin shekaru mafi dacewa, ana iya kaiwa kilogiram 2.5. Fruitsa fruitsan 'Ya'yan itace ba su bushe ko crumble na dogon lokaci.

'Ya'yan itãcen moraine suna girma zuwa 3-3.5 cm a tsayi kuma suna yin kimanin 1.5 g

Berries na Morena suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano mai zaki ba tare da haushi da ƙanshi mai rauni ba. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan zaki da shirye-shiryen hunturu. Morena an jera shi ne a cikin Rajistar Jiha na Jiha daban-daban azaman amfanin gona da aka ba da shawarar yin namo a duk yankuna na Rasha. Yana jure yanayin tsananin sanyi da fari, kuma yana da babban juriya ga manyan cututtuka da kwari.

Daga cikin nau'ikan 10 na, Morena ya kasance a gare ni mafi kyau, babba da kayan zaki kuma ba tare da haushi ba, a cikin irin wannan bazara mai bushe yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako (babu ruwan sama don Mayu), ya yi kyau sosai kuma duk an rufe shi da manyan kayan zaki, rassan bai bushe ba, sabanin wasu wasu nau'ikan, berries suna da girma, amma haske.

babay133

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Malvina

Malvina yana nufin tsakiyar farkon nau'in honeysuckle. A cikin Yankin Tsakiya na Rasha, 'ya'yan itãcensa yawanci suna girma a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Cikakke berries riƙe da kyau a kan stalk kuma kada ku crumble.

Tsawon daji Malvina ya wuce 1.5 m. Berries elongated pear-dimbin yawa tare da fata mai yawa. Naman jikinsu yana da dandano mai ƙanshi mai daɗi da ƙamshi da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen ya fi kadan fiye da g 1. Yawancin wannan nau'in yalwata sosai. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa daga daji guda, yana yiwuwa a tattara kusan kilo 3 na berries.

Bambancin zaɓi na zamani

Masu shayarwa basu daina aiki kan kirkirar sabbin nau'ikan kayan zaki ba. A lokaci guda, suna mai da hankali sosai ga ƙarfafa waɗannan halaye kamar haɓakar haɓakawa, manyan ,a lacka, rashin haushi da juriya ga yanayin muhalli mai wahala.

'Yar Giant

A shekarar 2009 ne kwararru na gundumar Bakchark da ke kula da lambun na arewacin kasar suka harba 'yar giyar. Zuwa yau, wannan nau'ikan yana daya daga cikin mafi girma. Tsawon berries zai iya kai 6 cm, kuma nauyi - 2.5-3 g. Ripa thean itaciyar suna daɗaɗa cikin lokaci kuma yana rufe lokaci daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Berries ughan mata na giant sun fi girma fiye da 'ya'yan itaciyar yawancin nau'in kuɗin zuma

Hakanan daga cikin falalar 'yar wata babbar sun hada da:

• babban aiki (daga 3.5 zuwa 5 kilogiram na kowace shuka);
• zaki da dandano mai tsami;
• 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su crumble;
• bushe rabuwa da berries;
• kyakkyawan ingancin safarar 'ya'yan itace;
• jure yanayin zafin jiki da rashin danshi, cututtuka, kwari.

'Ya'yan giwar babban birni ne, kyakkyawa, yana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ni daga baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan, fatar ta fi ta kyau sosai fiye da ta ƙungiyar Bakcharsky, ɗanɗano ya fi kyau.

Roza

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3196&start=2520

Dadi

Sabbin nau'ikan zaɓi na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Noma na Kamchatka. Dadi mai daci cikakke yana rayuwa har zuwa sunanta.'Ya'yan itãcensa sun ƙunshi sukari 13.3% da acid na 1.8%. Siffofin halayyar waɗannan nau'ikan sune:

• violet tare da ruff mai karfi waxy, launin 'ya'yan itacen kusan kusan silili ne na yau da kullun;
• karamin berry (matsakaicin nauyin kimanin 1.5 g);
• zaki da kuma dandano mai ɗanɗarin ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi;
• babban aiki;
• farkon ripeness (a cikin yankin Moscow, 'ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a tsakiyar watan Yuni);
• jure rashin ƙarancin zafin jiki da cututtuka.

Subwarewar zaɓin abubuwa da yawa don yankuna daban-daban

Lokacin zabar nau'in honeysuckle iri-iri, gogaggen lambu kula da kyau zuwa ga dacewa da yanayin yanayin yanayin wani yanki. Tsire-tsire masu fruita fruitan itace da kyau a Arewa na iya jure yanayin zafi na wasu yankuna na kudu, da ma haka.

Iri daban-daban da aka ba da shawarar don yin namo a Siberiya

Siberiya shine yanki mafi kyau don haɓaka ruwan zuma. Kusan duk nau'ikan al'adun wannan shuka suna dacewa da yanayin sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara. Mafi kyawun sakamako yayin girma a Siberiya yana nuna iri:

• Babbar Bakcharsky;
• Siberian;
• Cinderella
• Amphora
• Morena.

Honeysuckle na yankin Moscow da layin tsakiya

A cikin yankin Moscow da kuma a wasu yankuna na tsakiyar yankin, honeysuckle sau da yawa yana shan wahala daga maimaita lokacin fure, wanda ya raunana tsirrai da kuma hana cin nasara a lokacin hunturu da yawan amfani a cikin kaka mai zuwa. Babban dalilin wannan shine yanayin dumin yanayi a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Musamman tsayayya ga maimaita fure sune nau'ikan zaɓi na Moscow:

• Kingfisher;
• Gzhel da wuri;
• Moscow 23;
• Ramenskaya;
• Roxane
• Amphora.

Zakara a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa a tsakanin su ita ce Moskovskaya 23 iri-iri, daga wani daji wanda zaku iya tattarawa har 4 kilogiram na zaki, dan kadan tart berries. Yawancin lokaci suna girma a farkon rabin Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dole ne a tsince su akan lokaci, in ba haka ba zasu fara murƙushewa.

Berries na Moscow 23 iri-iri suna nauyin 1 g

'Yan lambu waɗanda suka fi son berries mai zaƙi suna zaɓar Kingfisher. 'Ya'yan itãcen' ya'yan itãcen wannan nau'in ba shi da haushi. Daga cikin sauran ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:

• sama da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• jure tsananin sanyi da kwari;
• da berries ba crumble.

Iri don yankin Leningrad da yankin Arewa maso yamma

Lokacin zabar iri don shuka a cikin lambuna na Leningrad da Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, ya zama dole la'akari da juriyarsa na daskarewa bayan thaws na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wannan ingancin yana mallakar ta:

• Leningrad giant;
• Swan;
• Amphora
• Morena
• Nymph

Yanayin yanayi na wannan yankin da ire-iren abubuwan da ake kiwo a Moscow an yarda da su sosai.

Iri iri iri da aka noma a Belarus

Ta yanayin yanayi, Belarus tana da kama da yankin Arewa-maso-Yamma na Rasha, saboda haka, nau'in nau'in kudan zuma da aka noma a Leningrad ta ji daɗi anan. Bugu da kari, masu shayarwa na wannan kasar ba su daina aiki kan kirkirar ire-irensu ba. A cikin 2007, sun haɓaka iri-iri na Zinri, wanda ya bambanta da farkon lokacin girbi (Yuni 39).

Sauran fasalolin Zinri iri-iri:

• kyakkyawan dandano mai dadi tare da kamshin annashuwa;
• cikakken yawan aiki (har zuwa 3 kilogiram kowace shuka);
• tsayayya da ƙarancin zafin jiki da cututtukan fungal;
• low mataki na 'ya'yan itace marmashe.

Rian itacen zinri suna da kamannin ganga

Honeysuckle na Ukraine da kuma yankuna na Kudancin Rasha

Honeysuckle girma a cikin Ukraine da kuma Kudancin Russia yana fama da yawa daga lokacin bazara mai zafi da bushe. Kusan ba zai yiwu a girbe amfanin gona mai kyau a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin ba. Hakanan, tare da karancin ruwa, 'ya'yan itaciyar nau'ikan da yawa suna samun tsananin haushi. Kyakkyawan ban da wannan dokar shine Silginka. Yana da sauƙin jure wa zafin zafi da tsawan rashi.

Masana na Hukumar Kula da Yankin Ukraine don Gwaji da Kariyar arianyen iri iri suna ba da shawarar nau'ikan zuma guda biyu don dasa shuki a cikin lambunan Poltava, Sumy da Kharkov yankuna:

• Bogdan. Girbi, ba mai yiwuwa ga zubar iri-iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu kuma suna da ɗanɗano kayan zaki.
• Harafi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙasa da kilogiram 2 a kowace shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na ɗanɗano suna da daɗi da ƙamshi da ƙamshi mai daɗi. A cikin Ukraine, da berries ripen a farkon Yuni. Babban rashin hasara na ire-iren wannan shine dabi'ar zubar da jini, wanda a ciki zaka iya asarar kashi 40% na amfanin gona.

Don rage tasirin yanayin zafi mai zafi, masana sun bada shawarar a kai a kai bushes na honeysuckle bushes. Hakanan ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar dasa wannan amfanin gona kusa da gabar reservoirs na wucin gadi.

Honeysuckle yana girma a kudu. Shan wahala daga thaws a cikin hunturu da yanayin zafi a lokacin rani. Sabili da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa, har ma da shekaru 10 bushes, yayi ƙanana.

Nilu

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Abin da irin honeysuckle ya kamata a dasa tare

Duk nau'ikan ruwan zuma masu launin shuɗi ne marasa amfani. Don pollination na furanni da bayyanar berries, kasancewar a cikin isa yankin wakilan wani iri-iri wajibi ne. Da zarar sun kasance, a mafi girbi girbi. Lokacin zabar iri don gonar, yana da Dole a la'akari da lokacin da tsire-tsire fure yake. Idan ba su daidaituwa ba, pollination ba zai yuwu ba kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za su tashi ba.

A cewar mafi yawan shayarwa, ɗanɗano na berries da girman amfanin gona ya dogara da zaɓin pollinator.

Tebur: Manyan linwararrun ariwararrun forwararru Na Mashahuri daban-daban

Kyakkyawan yanayin don samun kyakkyawan girbi na honeysuckle shine zaɓi mai dacewa na iri-iri. A wannan yanayin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da fifikon mutum ba kawai ba, har ma da sauyin yanayin yankin da ake shirin aikin namo. Magana game da wannan mulkin, honeysuckle zai faranta wa mai gidan rai da dadi da lafiya berries na dogon lokaci.