A cikin bazara, lambu suna da damuwa da yawa: kana buƙatar shirya gidan zafi, tsaftace datti da shuka tsaba don seedlings. Amma wane nau'in tumatir ya karbi wannan kakar?
Ga wadanda suke yin matakai na farko zuwa ga namo tumatir a gadajensu, akwai kyakkyawan wuri iri-iri. Kuma an kira shi - Baron. Wadannan tumatir ba su da kyau kuma suna jurewa yawan canjin yanayi, wani mai kula da kayan lambu zai iya jurewa da gonar su.
A cikin labarinmu za mu gabatar maka da bayanin irin wadannan nau'o'in, za mu gabatar maka da halaye, za mu gaya maka game da fasalin fashewa da kuma jure cututtuka.
Tumatir Baron: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Baron |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da ke da nau'o'in tumatir don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 90-100 days |
Form | Rounded, ko da, daya girman |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 150-200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | har zuwa 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Abin da ba shi da kyau, mai sanyi da sanyi |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da manyan cututtuka tumatir |
Tumatir Baron shi ne farkon matasan, daga lokacin da kuka dasa shuki da tsire-tsire zuwa cikakke ripening na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa, 90-100 days wuce. Gidan yana da kayyade, ma'auni. Zaka iya gano game da irin nau'in dake cikin wannan labarin.
An fara buroshi na farko bayan 6-7 zanen gado. Ganye yana da kyauccen ganye, launi na ganye yana da haske. Low daji 70-80 cm Yana da F1 hybrids na wannan suna. Wannan irin tumatir ya bada shawarar don noma kamar yadda yake a cikin greenhouses, hotbeds, a karkashin fim, da kuma cikin gadaje.
Yana da matukar tasiri ga mosaic taba, cladosporia, Fusarium, Verticilliosis, Alternaria.. Bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kai ga balagaguwa iri iri, suna da launin launi, masu tasowa, ko da siffar girmansu. A tumatir da kansu ba su da manya-manyan, 150-200 gr.
A yankuna kudancin za su kai 230 grams, amma wannan yana da wuya. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, jiki. Ku ɗanɗani abu ne mai kyau, sugary, sweetish. Adadin ɗakin yara 4-6, adadin kwayoyin halitta na 5-6%. Za a iya adana girbi na dogon lokaci kuma ya dace da shigo da sufuri a nesa.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itacen wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Baron | 150-200 |
Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
Gulliver | 200-800 |
Pink Lady | 230-280 |
Andromeda | 70-300 |
Klusha | 90-150 |
Buyan | 100-180 |
'Ya'yan inabi | 600 |
De barao | 70-90 |
De Barao da Giant | 350 |
Halaye
An dasa tumatir Baron F1 a Rasha a shekara ta 2000, sun sami rajista na kasa kamar yadda aka tsara don magance gidan fim da bude ƙasa a shekara ta 2001. Tun daga wannan lokacin, suna da karfin buƙata a tsakanin manoman lambu da manoma.
Ana haifar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba a tsare ba a yankuna kudancin. Ideal Kuban, Voronezh, Belgorod da yankin Astrakhan. A tsakiyar hanya don girbin tabbacin ya fi kyau ya rufe wannan nau'in fim. A wasu yankunan arewacin, a Urals da Far East, ana girma ne kawai a cikin greenhouses.
A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan da sauran tumatir:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Baron | 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | har zuwa 6 kg daga wani daji |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Firaministan kasar | 6-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Polbyg | 3.8-4 kg daga wani daji |
Black bunch | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg daga wani daji |
Red bunch | 10 kg daga wani daji |
M mutum | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Tumatir na matasan iri iri "Baron", saboda girmansu, sune mafi kyau don shirya abinci na gwangwani da ganga. Zai zama mai kyau kuma sabo don yin salads. Cikakken hade tare da wasu kayan lambu. Juices da pastes suna da dadi kuma suna da lafiya saboda daidaitattun adadin acid da sukari.
A shawarar dasa yawa ne 3 bushes da square mita. m, saboda haka, ya juya zuwa 18 kg. Wannan ba abu ne mai yawa ba, amma har yanzu ana ganin sakamako mai kyau.
Yaya za a samu yawan amfanin ƙasa na tumatir a filin bude? Wanne iri ne na da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kariya mai kyau?
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna tumatir Baron f1:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan nau'in tumatir yake ba shi da daraja.:
- kyau gabatarwa;
- ban mamaki 'ya'yan itace dandano;
- Karin 'ya'yan itace;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa ba crack;
- sosai high cuta juriya;
- jure yanayin sauyin yanayi;
- manyan nau'o'in 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa;
- cikakken sauki.
Daga cikin rashin amfani, yawanci ba shine mafi girma yawan amfanin da za a iya bambanta, kuma a mataki na ci gaba mai girma zai iya zama mai ban tsoro ga tsarin bazara.
Fasali na girma
An kafa daji ta hanyar noma, daya ko biyu stalks, amma sau da yawa cikin daya. Kullun yana buƙatar garter, kuma rassan suna cikin samfurori, kamar yadda zasu iya karya karkashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace.
A duk matakai na ci gaba sai ya amsa sosai ga ci gaban bunkasawa da ƙari. Yayin da ake ci gaba da cigaba, dole ne a lura da tsarin rani, yana da buƙatar ruwa tare da ruwan dumi da maraice. Tsire-tsire suna son ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Game da takin mai magani don tumatir, zaka iya karantawa game da wannan batu ta karanta abubuwan da muka rubuta:
- Organic da kuma ma'adinai, shirye-shirye ƙaddara, TOP mafi kyau.
- Don seedlings, a lokacin da ɗauka, foliar.
- Yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acidic acid.
Har ila yau, wace cututtuka da yawa sukan shafar tumatir greenhouse kuma wane matakan za a iya dauka don magance su?
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir Baron yana da matukar juriya ga dukan cututtuka na al'ada, amma kada mu manta game da matakan m. Domin tsire-tsire ta kasance lafiya kuma ta kawo girbi, dole ne mu kiyaye tsarin mulki na watering da hasken rana, a lokacin da za a sassauta da takin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma cututtuka za su shude ku.
Daga cikin kwari mafi sau da yawa a kai farmaki by aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Don magance wadannan kwari, suna amfani da maganin sabulu mai karfi da ake amfani dashi don shafe wuraren da ke shuka kwari, wanke su da kuma samar da wani yanayi wanda bai dace da rayukansu ba. Babu cutar ga shuka zai kawo shi.
A yankunan kudancin, ƙwararren dankalin turawa na Colorado shine mafi yawan kwari tumatir. Ana iya tattaro ta hannun, amma zai zama mafi dacewa don amfani da Prestige ko wasu kwari.
Wannan iri-iri ne cikakke ga wadanda ke fara fara girma tumatir a kan shafin. Kula da su ba wuya. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai kyau.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami amfanoni masu amfani game da irin tumatir da wasu lokutta masu tsabta:
Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari |
Volgogradsky 5 95 | Pink Bush F1 | Labrador |
Krasnobay F1 | Flamingo | Leopold |
Honey gaishe | Mystery na yanayi | Schelkovsky da wuri |
De Barao Red | New königsberg | Shugaba 2 |
De Barao Orange | Sarkin Giants | Liana ruwan hoda |
De barao baki | Openwork | Locomotive |
Miracle na kasuwa | Chio Chio San | Sanka |