Redberry elder ya dade yana girma a matsayin wata shuka ornamental a ƙasashen Turai, wuraren da aka yi wa ado, wuraren da ke kusa da gidajen. Bugu da ƙari, da kayan ado, a tsakiyar zamanai sun san game da halaye masu amfani. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna elderberry, abin da amfani da cutar da zai iya kawowa.
Bayanan Botanical
Yankin gine-gine yana da faɗi: Arewacin Amirka, Turai, China, Japan, Rasha, Koriya.
Red elder elder yana da wuya a kira itace a cikin bayanin, saboda itace a cikin mai tushe shine adadi mai yawa. Madaurin rassan shine abu mai laushi, mai laushi, don haka suna karya sauƙi. 
Ƙara koyo game da black elderberry.Ita itace bishiya ta shuki har zuwa kusan 4 m a tsawo.Da ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana da kyau, haushi yana da launin toka, kuma a lokacin tsufa an rufe shi da tsagi da koda-kamar kullun da suka zama nau'i na jiki a kan tsabta.
Bar tare da raunin gajerun ganyayyaki, shirya daya bayan daya, haske mai launi mai haske. Gilashi mai laushi yana da gefen gefe, ƙaƙƙarfan samfurin tare da maƙirar kaifi da ƙwallon ƙirar a tsakiyar tare da takardar. Rashin wucewar anthocyanin pigment a cikin ganyayyaki zai iya samuwa da su a cikin sautunan launin ja-violet.
A ƙarshen watan Mayu, an rufe daji da rawaya mai launin ruwan rawaya, ƙananan kwalliya. Flowers na red elderberry kananan, tare da mai kaifi m ƙanshi.
Zuwa watan Agusta ya yi haske da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi, wanda aka tattara a cikin gungu. Halin berries yana da ɗan kama da 'ya'yan itatuwan dutse, ƙananan ƙarami ne. Kuma berries suna jin wari mara kyau, amma tsuntsaye suna cin su, suna watsar da kananan launin rawaya da kuma taimaka wa shuka suyi girma.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Elderberry ne ja a Latin - Sambúcus racemósa, fassara daga Girkanci na nufin "ja Paint". A zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Berry ne a matsayin mai launi don masana'anta.
Da abun da ke ciki na red elderberry
Babu wani bayani game da ainihin abun da ke cikin shuka, tun da ba a yi nazari sosai ba. An sani cewa glucose, fructose, rutin, mai mai mahimmanci da tannins sun kasance a cikin dukkanin sassa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi bitamin A da C, carotene, wani adadin kwayoyin acid da flavonoids.
Prussic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace elderberry, idan akwai shakka wani tsire-tsire mai guba ko a'a, ya tabbatar da bayani game da rashin amfani da berries.
Amfani masu amfani
Maganin likita ba ya gane likitan magani kuma baiyi amfani da shi ba. 
Ma'aikatan healers suna amfani da furanni da ganye, wasu lokuta Tushen, suna da'awar wadannan kayan magani:
- diuretic da laxative,
- anti-mai kumburi,
- sputum thinning da excretion
- antipyretic
- zafi kisa
- antiseptic da antimicrobial.
Har ila yau, yanayin da ake ciki yana da celandine, lavender, cumin, cornflower, plectranthus, lythrum, safflower, iglitsa, bishiyar asparagus, jujube, hops, black chokeberry.
Ba wai kawai masu herbalists da masu warkaswa suna dauke dasu ba. A ƙanshi na shuka, emanating ko da daga foliage, discourages kananan rodents. Ana amfani da wannan kayan ta masu kudan zuma don tsoratar da mice daga gidajen hunturu na ƙudan zuma. Manoma sun sa rassan a sassan sito da sauran wuraren da kayan abinci.
Ana amfani da yawancin acid tare da kaddarorin da aka yi amfani da shi don tsabtace kayan aikin jan ƙarfe. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na cinye ko da magunguna na kayan lambu. Bayan wannan bayani game da elderberry, akwai wuya wata tambaya ko yana da shi ne ko a'a.
Tsaba na zama kayan abu mai kwarewa don fasahar man fetur, ganye don fenti, da 'ya'yan itace - albarkatun kasa don barasa. An yi amfani da asalin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire wajen yin sassa mai tsabta don kayan kirki. 
A cikin tsarin zane-zane, ana shuka shuki tare da ja berries a matsayin shuka ornamental, tushen tsarin wanda ya mallaki ƙasa a kan gangara.
Amfani da magani
Yi la'akari da elderberry daga ra'ayi na homeopathy, abin da yake, da abin da matsalolin kiwon lafiya shafi.
Shin kuna sani? Wani masanin likitan Jamus da Tragus, wanda aka fi sani da Jerome Bock, ya rubuta game da kayan magani na red elderberry. Ya bayyana irin wannan duniyar a cikin aikinsa na botanical "Kreütter Buch" da aka buga a 1546.
Magungunan gargajiya suna amfani da sassan jikin don shiriyar kayan ado da cututtuka a kula da sashin jiki na numfashi, cututtuka na huhu, da ciwon makogwaro. Lokacin da angina decoction shuke-shuke jure ka makogwaro don kashe da kamuwa da cuta da kuma rage gumi. Ana amfani da ruwan inabi don maganin hakori.
Ana amfani da laxative da diuretic Properties a cikin kula da tsarin narkewa, matsaloli tare da hanta da kodan.
Yayinda ake shafawa, damuwa, maganin maganin shafawa, shuka yana taimakawa wajen rheumatism, amosanin gabbai, ciwo a cikin kashin jini da kuma gidajen abinci, radiculitis. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin ruwan shafa don dressings for psoriasis da eczema. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawara don shirya da amfani da dukkan kwayoyi ba tare da tuntubi likita ba. Kwararre kawai na iya ƙayyade sashi, hanyar shiri da mulki.
Don taƙaitawa: ba a yi amfani da elder elder a kamfanonin pharmacopoeia ba, ba'a ƙididdige abin da ya ƙunshi ba, amma an san abubuwa masu guba. Duk da jerin gajeren ƙwayoyi, kada kayi haɗarin lafiyarka, ta amfani da girke-girke mai ban sha'awa.
