Itatuwan tsire-tsire sun shahara sosai tare da lambu na zamani. Ofayansu - monstera - baƙo ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikanta suna hawa vines ne, ana iya girma akan saiti. Sauran nau'in suna kiyaye gidaje kamar furannin gida. Koyaya, wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ba ta farin ciki da furanni mai ɗorewa, tana jan hankalin mutane da kyawawan ganyayyaki na furen ganye.
Monstera oblique (wanda ba ya daidaita), ko kuma mashahuri
Monstera ta ɓoye sun sami sunan ta saboda siffar sabon salo. Hakanan, wani lokacin dodo wanda ba a daidaita shi wani lokacin ana kiransa mai talauci. Kuna iya gane ta ta alamun halayen masu zuwa:
- lanceolate ko m ganye ba tare da furta Symmetry;
- a cikin ganyayyaki akwai kyawawan launuka masu buɗewa wanda yake kama da yadin da aka saka;
- cutan suna da tsawo, masu ladabi a ƙarshen kuma an shimfida su zuwa ginin;
- a cikin samfuran manya da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta, tsawon zanen gado na iya zama 80-90 cm.
Yawancin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi suna da alaƙa da wannan shuka, sunansa yana fassara shi da "dodo"
Furen yana girma sosai a cikin ɗakin dumi (idan babu wani zafi mai ƙarfi) tare da samun iska mai kyau. Yana son inuwa mai matsakaici, a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye yana jin mafi muni. Idan babu haske kadan, ganye sukan bushe.
Babban matakan kulawa sun haɗa da wanke ganye tare da zane mai bushe da feshi tare da kwalban feshin. Sake yin haihuwa yakan faru da itace. Zaka iya shuka fure daga tsaba, amma wannan tsari ne mai tsawo da aiki. Juyawa zuwa shekaru hudu ana yi a shekara, sannan - kowane shekara biyu. Ana yin riguna na sama sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinai don furanni na cikin gida.
Furen Gida na Gida - Tsirrai na Kudancin Kudancin Amurka
Monstera: iri
A cikin Rasha, speciesan speciesan nau'in wannan fure mai fure suna da mashahuri tare da lambu mai son. Wararrun masu shayarwa za su iya gano halitta cikin sauƙi ta bambance-bambancen halayyar. An bambanta nau'ikan monstera mai ban mamaki:
- Friedrichstahl;
- Adanson;
- gyada;
- ma'ana.
Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da juna a cikin sifa, tsayi, diamita da launi na ganye, da kuma tsarin a kansu.
Monstera Friedrichstal
Monstera Friedrichstahl ya shahara sosai a Rasha da Yammacin Turai. Mahimmin fasali:
- babban tsayi, wanda ba shi da dacewa a yi girma a cikin karamin gida;
- yana ɗayan fewan nau'ikan da kyawawan furanni fari;
- koyaushe cikin buƙatar hasken rana, yana da kyau a ci gaba da kasancewa a kan babban falo da manyan windowsill;
- daga rashin danshi, tsananin fure yakan ragu, furanni da sauri kuma su faɗi;
- Daga rashi ruwa, ganyaye na iya juya ya zama rawaya. Yawan shayarwa zai taimaka wajen mayar da shuka zuwa rayuwa.
Don bayani! Wannan fure ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi tsauri, saboda sauƙin dacewa da kowane yanayi. A cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka, wasu nau'in kurangar inabi sun tsiro ta jikin gawawwakin mutane da dabbobi. Don haka ne labarin turancin yake cewa dabbar dodon dabbar tana lalata dukkan abubuwa masu rai a hanyar ta.
Monstera Adanson
Monstera Adanson yana da matukar ƙarfi ga cututtuka da kwari, yana rayuwa tsawon lokaci tare da kulawa mai dacewa. Tana da ganyayyaki masu banɗuwa waɗanda ke da sare-sare na m. A gidan kusan ba blooms. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsayin daka na iya kaiwa ga 8. M inflorescences yayi kama da masara na cobs, suna da launi mai launin rawaya. Rashin daidaituwa ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa, ana iya sanya miya a cikin rani duk sati 3. Don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, yana da kyau a sanya goyon baya kusa da fure mai fure.
Mahimmanci! A kowane hali ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwan famfo don ban ruwa kai tsaye daga famfo. Yakamata ya zama aƙalla kwana ɗaya ta tsaya. Bayan an yi ruwa, ya zama dole don aiwatar da loosening don kada danshi ya yi laushi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan shine kyakkyawan rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal wanda aka ƙaddara shuka.
Kulawar da ta dace za ta tsawanta rayuwar fure
Monstera Obliqua
Monstera Oblikva (sunan Latin "Oblique Monstera") - ɗaya daga cikin jinsunan da ba a iya fassara su ba cikin kulawa. Mahimmin fasali:
- ganyen yana kama da fasalin sikila;
- ramummuka suna nan asymmetrically, suna da tsayi da fadi daban-daban;
- tsayin ganye har zuwa 20 cm, nisa - har zuwa 6 cm;
- tare da karuwa da zafi a jikin sassan shuka, ana iya samun digo-ruwa na kwararar ruwa.
Kwandon wucin gadi mai kimanin mita mita ya dace sosai a matsayin tallafi; ana iya siye shi a kowane shagon fure. Dankin yana da Tushen isar da alhakin saukar da danshi da abinci mai kyau zuwa ga akwati. Hakanan tallafi ne ga sabbin harbe da aka kirkira. Cire tushen iska ba da shawarar ba. Suna buƙatar zama ɗan ƙaramin dan kadan kuma a aika su zuwa ƙasa.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata ku kula da fure a gida kuma ku tsananta shayarwa. Inasa a cikin tukunya kada ta kasance rigar kullun, in ba haka ba ganye na iya zama baƙi. Idan yana da zafi a gida, zaku iya saka dogon lokaci a cikin jirgin ruwa mai tsami, ruwa mai tsaye. A watan Yuli - Agusta, za a iya inuda fure.
Baya ga haduwa tare da takin ma'adinai, ana bada shawarar yin takin kasar gona lokaci-lokaci tare da daskararren mullein na ruwa.
Kula! Wani lokacin maƙar gizo-gizo mite takan kai fure. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata kuyi amfani da kwari na masana'antu waɗanda aka yi nufin furanni na cikin gida.
Leafanan ganye dodanni
Na biyu sunan wannan iri-iri ne dwarf dodanni, akwai da yawa daga gare su. Iri-ƙananan furanni masu karamin ganye:
- variegate;
- Karvinsky;
- karkatar
Duk wani karamin abin birgewa wanda yake son danshi, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka yafi kyau dasa shi akan taga ta yamma (gabas). Idan iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai, harbe-harbe suna iya samo launin ruwan-kasa-da-kasa-kasa.
Yawancin nau'in dwarf da ke girma cikin tukwane ba'a bada shawarar don canzawa akai-akai daga wuri zuwa wuri ba.
Monstera Carvinsky
Monstera Karvinsky ya kasance mai ban sha'awa kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don ado cikin ciki. Ganyenta sun yi kama da yadin da aka saka ta mu'ujiza. Amma cutarwa suna fitowa ne kawai a cikin tsire-tsire na manya, a cikin ganyayyaki da suka yi girma matasa suna ci gaba, masu ɗorewa ko zuciya. Yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa, yaji mara kyau a karkashin rana. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa don hana cututtukan fungal. Ana bada shawarar canza ƙwayoyin samfuran manya a kowane shekaru 3-4.
Mahimmanci! Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Mekziko, saboda haka fure take son zafi sosai. A cikin zafi yana buƙatar fesa kullun.
Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa wanda aka yi niyya ga itatuwan dabino da na inabi. Kuna iya shirya cakuda mai gina jiki da kanku daga peat, ƙasa don tsirrai masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, gauraye daidai gwargwado. Zaku iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka ko girki a gefe.
Wannan nau'in galibi ana girma cikin ofisoshi, otal-otal, cafes da kuma gidaje. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, tsinkayen samfurin mutum na iya isa 3 m.
Akwai camfe-camfen da yawa da ke da alaƙa da wannan ciyawar ta kudanci na Kudanci. Koyaya, babu ɗayansu da ke da tushen kimiyya. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya tabbatar da cewa monstera yana da tasiri sosai a cikin iska a cikin ɗakin (ofis), kuma mahimmin barometer na halitta ne. Yana da unpretentious kuma yana bukatar sosai kadan da hankali, mafi mahimmanci, zafi, matsakaici rana da m m.
