Yadda za a kawar da whitefly a cikin greenhouse? Binciken cikakken hanyoyin hanyoyin da ta dace

A whitefly ko aleurodid yana daya daga cikin na kowa greenhouse karin kwari. Wannan ƙananan kwari ne mai tashi, har zuwa 2 mm a girman, kama da moths. Fuka-fuki suna da roba, an rufe su da kakin zuma wanda ke kare su daga sakamakon kwari. Yaran suna kama launin toka.

A cikin vivo, ciwon kwari yana kan furanni. Haka kuma, whitefly daidai cin abinci a kan tumatir da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.

Menene haɗari?

Wannan kwari bai ciyar da ganye a kansu ba, amma akan sap da ke ciki.. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire ya fara raguwa da sauri, ganye ya bushe, ya bushe, mai tushe ya zama kullun. Haka kuma har zuwa mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, whitefly yana cin ruwa sosai, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun sake dawowa, suna rufe ganye tare da takarda mai kyau don ci gaban wasu fungi.

Dan hatsarin whitefly shi ne cewa yana ninku da sauri, kuma yana da wuya a sarrafa yawancinta a cikin greenhouse bayan kamuwa da cuta. Kuma kwari suna saka qwai a kan gefen ganye, inda suke da wuyar gani da cirewa.

Yaya za a gane lalacewar lalacewa?

A shan kashi na shuke-shuke aleurodid yayi kama da tasirin aphids. Ganye ya zama m, curl a nan da can, an rufe shi da launin rawaya. Alamar farko ita ce garken ƙananan mudu masu launin fata, suna ficewa da tsoro daga wuri zuwa wuri idan ka taɓa daji. Ganin wannan, kana buƙatar la'akari da tsire-tsire. Alamun launi na whitefly:

• An shuka tsire-tsire, ganye suna maras kyau kuma sun bushe;
• rawaya na rawaya tare da iyakoki masu tsabta sun fito akan wasu ganye;
• wani m, launin zuma ya bayyana a kan shuka;
• an kafa spots baki - yana da naman gwari mai fata, abokin abokin zuma na kullum;
• a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki, sassauran translucent - larvae na whitefly - suna bayyane.

Idan ka lura da wadannan alamun, to, girbi na gaba a cikin greenhouse yana cikin hatsari.

Dalilin

Ana iya sa ran Whitefly a cikin zafi mai zafi tare da saukowa da yawa.. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan kwari yana son haɗuwa da yawan zafin jiki da zafi, greenhouses zama wuraren da aka fi so ga whitefly. Mafi mahimmanci a gare su shine abin da ba a yi amfani da iska ta al'ada ba, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire sosai. Yarda da faɗar aleurodid iya da gaba. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

1. tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin iyakar nisa daga juna;
2. sau da yawa don iska ta greenhouse;
3. kiyaye yaduwa a wuri mai sanyi;
4. inganta kiwon lafiyar jiki ta hanyar takin mai magani da biostimulants (Epin, Domotsvet, Obereg).

Yaya za a magance kwaro na greenhouse?

Kuna iya yaki wannan kwari ta amfani da magungunan gargajiya biyu da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Bugu da ƙari, an tayar da tarko, sandunansu, sprays, fumigators da sauransu don magance aleurodide. Kwayoyin magani ba za su guba kwari kanta ba, amma sabo na shuka. Bayan shan shi, manya da larvae zasu mutu - amma qwai zai kasance. Saboda haka Dole ne a maimaita maimaita guba sau da yawa.

Magunguna, da bambanci, suna da tasiri: suna fada akan jikin whitefly kuma suna guba shi.

A kan ganye suna da duhu da baƙar fata, a hankali sun hadu cikin daya. Ba zai iya magancewa ba, don dakatar da kamuwa da cutar, dole ne a ƙone ƙwayoyin cututtuka.

Kula da greenhouse

Daskarewa

Kamar yadda aka sani riga a + 10 digiri na whitefly - ƙaunar mai dumi - ya mutu. Amma larvae sukan yi haƙuri da sanyi, suna ɓoye a ƙasa. Abin da ya sa saboda lokacin hunturu an bada shawara don kwaskwar da gine-gine ta hanyar ruwan sanyi cikin shi. Kuma cire saman Layer na ƙasa kuma ya zana sosai.

A lokacin da aka cire wani greenhouse a cikin fall, a hankali shafe duk da gidajen ta ta hanyar nutse su. Har ila yau, ana iya ɓoye lambun Whitefly a can.

Shan taba

An dauke shi hanya mafi mahimmanci da ake rubutu da whitefly. An kashe gine-gine tare da bama-bamai na sulfur, sakamakon abin da dukkanin larvae suka mutu.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya ba zai yi aiki ga greenhouses ba tare da fannin abin da ake yi da galvanized - zai ci gaba. Irin wannan greenhouses suna bi da tare da blue vitriol.

Yadda za a rabu da ma'anar inji?

Kayan cirewa

Ma'anar, hanyar "kakan" don yaki whitefly shine mafi muni - duka ga girbi kuma, rashin alheri, ga kwari.

1. Don masu farawa, kwari suna girbi ta hannun kuma sun rushe tare da ruwa daga tayin ruwa.
2. Cire moths masu girma, kana buƙatar aiwatar da ganye, wanke su daga larvae da dew dew.
3. Soap bayani an shirya don na inji cire:
   • Safaffen wanki - 1 part;
   • ruwa (t 60-70 °) - 6 sassa.
4. An yarda da maganin don kwantar da hankali, bayan haka an shayar da gashi auduga ko kuma wani sifa na yau da kullum a ciki, kuma suna ci gaba da yin amfani da su.
5. Dole ne a wanke ganye, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga gefen ciki, inda qwai da larvae sun tara.

Aiwatar da wannan hanya ita ce, idan yankin greenhouse bai yi yawa ba, in ba haka ba ƙoƙarin da aka kashe ba zai daidaita tare da sakamakon.

Tarkuna

Pitfalls ne mafi zamani zamani.. An samar da mai haske mai launin rawaya ko ƙuƙumma mai haske. Irin waɗannan launuka suna zaba domin suna da alama sun fi dacewa da whitefly, kuma burbushin ya tashi zuwa ga mutuwarsa.

Tana yin irin wannan makaman, zai yiwu a kimanta yawan yaduwar bala'i - ko da yawa launin fata sun riga sun saki a cikin greenhouse. Idan ba ka so ka saya ƙarshe, yi tarkon kanka.

Ga wannan:

1. Yi petrolatum, rosin, man fetur, fenti da takarda.
2. Narke rosin da zuma a cikin wanka mai ruwa, haɗuwa sosai. Sanya a cikin man fetur jelly da castor man fetur. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin dukkanin sinadaran daidai.
3. Yanke takarda a cikin ratsi, zane a cikin launuka mai haske.
4. Yada kwakwalwan sanyaya a kan gindin kuma sanya a cikin gine-gine.

Har ila yau Za a iya amfani da zane-zane na plywood don yin tarko. Don haka ma mafi sauƙi: a lokacin da whitefly ya tsaya mai yawa, an wanke shi, sannan kuma an yi amfani da plywood tare da cakuda mai tsami.

Hanyar rayuwa

Hanyar hanyar nazarin halittu tana da hankali sosai: a nan yana da muhimmanci don yayi girma ga lafiyayyu ga lafiyar. Wato, don ɗaukar irin wannan kwari wanda zai ci bishiyoyi, kuma a lokaci guda ba zai sha'awar cucumbers da tumatir ba.

Mafi kyau ga wannan enkarazii - ƙwayoyin parasitic da ke hallaka sauran kwari. Sayi tubes tare da enkarazii a cikin kantin kayan sana'a.

An saka abinda ke ciki na tube a cikin kofuna na takarda, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wani gine-gine mai nisa mita 3. Gwanin bincike na kwari yana da kyau - zai sami whitefly tun daga mita 20! Abin da kawai yake abu mai muhimmanci - kar a aiwatar da ganyayyaki tare da wasu sunadaraiin ba haka ba ƙananan kwari za su mutu.

Tsarin magungunan Macrolofus yana iya karewa daga whitefly (shi ma yana buƙatar rabawa), ko kuma tsohuwar mace. Don jawo hankalinta zuwa ga greenhouse, kana buƙatar dasa shuki a can, yarrow ko marigolds.

Yadda za a halakar da kwayoyin kwari?

Yana da hankali don juya zuwa wannan hanya lokacin da aka gwada duk wani abu. Yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai a cikin greenhouse ba maraba ba ne. Dole ne a tuna cewa daga lokacin aiki dole ne ya wuce akalla kwanaki 30 kafin a iya cin kayan lambu.

Hanyar mafi mahimmanci wajen fada whitefly:

1. Aktara - magani mai amfani wanda ke kare tsire-tsire har zuwa makonni 5. Don halakar da whitefly daga lokaci daya, kana buƙatar yin saurin sau uku fiye da yadda aka nuna akan jaka, kuma kuyi ruwa da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen. Idan Aktara ya bred bisa ga umarnin, zai zama wajibi don ruwa da kuma yad da tsire-tsire sau uku, tare da wani lokaci na mako daya.
2. Confidor. M, aiki tare da aiki na farko. Da fararen fata ya fara mutuwa a cikin awa daya da rabi. Mai aiki a cikin shirye-shiryen shi ne imidacloprid. Saboda haka, ana iya maye gurbinsa tare da wasu kwari tare da nau'in mai aiki guda: Applaud, Copfidor, Admir, Gaucho, Provado, Kwamandan, Marathon.
3. Fita. Akwai su a cikin sandunansu ko Allunan mai narkewa. Tare da bayani kana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire - bayan da za ka fara shayar da whitefly zai mutu. Amma maganin kanta zai kasance a cikin tushen da kyallen takarda na tsire-tsire kusan kusan wata. Masana masu kwarewa sun lura da tasirin wannan magani.

Zaɓuka na musayar madadin

Watering shuke-shuke daga whitefly iya zama ba kawai kwari, amma kuma rage mutãne mafita. Alal misali - tafarnuwa ko sukari, tincture na dandelion, taba.

Mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan layi an dauke jiko na yarrow.

Don yin jiko na millennium kana buƙata:

1. Dauke yarrow yar (a madadin 80 g na ganye da lita 1 na ruwa).
2. Dama na kwana biyu kuma yayyafa ganye, ko shafa su da hannu.

Tansy bushes dasa a sasanninta na greenhouse zai kuma taimaka tsoro da whitefly.

Koyi game da hanyoyi daban-daban don yaki whitefly a nan, amma a nan mun gaya muku yadda za ku magance whitefly a cikin furanni na cikin gida.

Rigakafin

Tsarin hanyoyi don kawar da hadari na sake faruwa na whitefly:

1. Bayan girbi, wajibi ne don cirewa da ƙone dukan.
2. Domin kwaro kada su sake farawa, yi cikakken digging na duniya a cikin dukkan tsire-tsire kafin hunturu.
3. Idan akwai takin gargajiya a cikin wani gine-gine, dole ne a cire shi, domin wannan yanayi mai kyau ne ba kawai ga aleurodides ba, har ma da sauran cututtuka masu cutarwa.
4. Kafin dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a shayar da wani bayani na jan karfe sulphate.

Yin yaki da whitefly yana buƙatar haƙuri da daidaito, amma wannan ƙananan tawadar fata ba hukunci ne ga girbi ba.