Hypoestes - flower, na mutanen Acanta, tare da ruwan hoda-kore ko ja-kore ganye. Mutane da yawa masu girma suna son wannan ingancin don kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari da matsananciyar yanayin rashin girma. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da jima'i a cikin kayan ado na gida da kuma shimfidar wuri a ƙasashe masu dumi. Wannan labarin yana damu da bayanin wannan shuka, da noma da haifuwa.
Ka sadu da "bako" na wurare masu zafi
Halin wurin flower shine wurare masu zafi na ƙasashe irin su Indiya, Madagascar, Costa Rica da Afrika ta Kudu. Hypoestes - gajere, ciyawa ko shrubby shuka, wanda aka halin da yawa branching. Ganye yana samar da sakamako mai kyau, kuma furanni na wannan shuka suna da kyau. 
Ganye suna da siffar siffar, suna fuskantar kishiya, suna da tsummoki ko laushi mai haske, suna da kyau a bayyanar - an rufe ganye mai launi tare da adadi mai yawan gaske, yana bambanta cikin tsananin, ba a bambanta da rubutun ba, sau da yawa ruwan hoda ko ja.
A inflorescences wannan shuka su ne rabin-umbrellas ko shugabannin. Gwargwadon kwakwalwa suna rufe furanni kuma suna girma tare da su a cikin wani sutura, a gindin akwai daga 1 zuwa 3 furanni. 
Bambancin bambancin wannan shuka ya samo asali, daga jinsuna guda biyu kawai: waɗannan su ne masu shan jini da kuma wadanda ke dauke da launi, wadanda suke girma a Madagascar. Na farko shine har yanzu mafi mashahuri tsakanin waɗanda aka yi amfani da gida kiwon waddan.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "Maɗaukaki" ya fito ne daga harshen Helenanci: "Hypo" na nufin "ƙarƙashin", "Estia" - "gidan". Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin nazarin halittu na tsarin wannan shuka (ƙwaƙwalwa yana rufe ɗakin.).
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Nan da nan bayan sayan wannan flower ya zama dole carantine na makonni 2, cire daga wasu furanni, saboda haka kana da lokaci don tabbatar da cewa ba shi da wani nau'in wani cututtuka da kwari.
Bayan makonni 2, dole ne a motsa injin zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Wurin don wannan shuka bai kamata ya yi girma ba, banda mahimmanci, yana da muhimmanci a kula dasu game da kasancewar isasshen isasshen. Wannan furen yana da cikakkiyar ladabi ga ƙasa, don haka zaka iya dasa shi a kusan kowane irin ƙasa, ba tare da tsoron mummunan sakamako ba. 
Samar da yanayi mai dadi a gidan
Kamar yadda ka fahimta, furanni - ɗan wata ƙasa na tropics, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya fi kama da mazauninsa. Na farko da watakila kawai mai tsanani da kuma wajibi ne da ake buƙata ga magunguna za su kasance m yawan watering da high zafi.
Bugu da ƙari, domin furewa kada ta rasa halayensa na waje na yanzu, yana da muhimmanci don kafa yanayin musamman na hasken rana, wanda ke nufin ba hasken rana mai tsanani ba.
Shirye-shirye tare da kayan ado: adiantum, aglaonema, alokaziya, asplenium, cordilina, arrowroot, nephrolepis, perperomy, platizerium, philodendron, chlorophytum, yucca zai taimaka wajen shirya wani kusurwar na wurare masu zafi a gidan.
Yanayi da haske
Pot da hypoestes mafi kyau sanya a kan taga da ke zuwa gabas ko yammacin duniya. Idan kun sanya shi a gefen kudancin - inji zai bukaci shading artificial, kuma ta ajiye tukunya a gefen arewacin, kuna hadarin farawa tsarin lalatawar bayyanar - ganye zasu zama maras kyau, kuma mai tushe zai yadu kuma ya fara durƙusa zuwa ƙasa. 
Idan an haramta magunguna na tsawon lokaci na daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana, to, ganye zasu iya rasa mabura. Hasken rana don wannan fure ya kamata ya wuce akalla sa'o'i 10, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba.
"Bako daga wurare masu zafi" maimakon rashin jituwa da nauyin sarrafawa, iska da iska mai sanyi, kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar waɗannan dalilai sun fara fara fadawa. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar saka shi a kan windows waɗanda ba a hura ba kuma suna buɗewa a lokuta masu ban mamaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yanayin da akwai hasken rana, an bada shawarar yin amfani da fitina ta musamman ko hasken fitilu, wanda zai yi koyi da launi mai haske mai haske.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi kyau, yin la'akari da yanayin yanayin zafi, zai zama zafin jiki 22-25 ° C. Ciki mai yawa yana sa furen ya rasa ruwa sosai. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawara don fesa furanni tare da ruwa sau da yawa a lokacin lokacin dumi.
A cikin sanyi na shekarar, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yanayin zafi a cikin fure ba ya fada a ƙasa da 17 ° C. A karkashin rinjayar yanayin zafi mai yawa a cikin wannan shuka, leaflets fara fadawa, wanda hakan yakan haifar da mutuwar flower. 
Bar tare da fasaha
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, yana da kyau a cikin abin da ke cikin furen, ban da kawai ƙananan ƙananan matakan. Sanin waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyi, hakika za ku iya girma da tsire-tsire mai kyau daga wurare masu zafi, wanda tsawon lokaci zai dadi idanunku da baƙi.
Watering da spraying
Babu shakka a kowane lokaci na shekara, magunguna suna buƙatar yawan watering da ban ruwa na ganye tare da ƙananan saukad da ruwa, wanda aka nufa don yin koyi da yanayin yanayin wurare na asali. Ana bukatar wateringwa da zarar saman saman ƙasa ya fara bushe. A lokacin sanyi na shekara, ana buƙatar ruwa kamar sau ɗaya kowace rana 1-2. Zuba wannan flower ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci don yin hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shuka zai iya shirya shawan ruwa mai dumi. Wannan ba wai kawai wanke ganye daga tara turbaya ba, amma har ma yana inganta furen tare da irin wannan isasshen ruwa don shi.
Dole ne a yad da shuka a kalla sau ɗaya a rana, kuma a yanayin zafi ya kamata a yi sau da yawa a rana. Don haka za'a yi amfani da wannan hanyar kawai distilled ko ruwa mai tsabta. Idan ba ku da damar yin furanni a kowace rana, kuna iya sanya tukunya a cikin tarkon inda aka sanya sphagnum ko fadada yumbu, ko sanya shi a kusa da humidifier. 
Top dressing
Dole ne magunguna suna buƙatar ciyarwa kullum daga farkon bazara zuwa Oktoba. Feed dole ne a maimaita kowace 3-4 makonni. Mafi takin mai magani don wannan furen zai zama wadanda ke dauke da yawancin potassium, wanda ke kula da launi mai haske na ganyen shuka.
Kada ku ciyar da furen da yawan takin mai magani, kamar yadda suke dauke da adadin nitrogen, wanda hakan ya haifar da faduwa da fadi.
Shin kuna sani? A gida, ana amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin mai sukar kayan naman - yana maye gurbin alayyafo. An kuma amfani dashi don shiri na decoctions, wanda ya dace da maganin conjunctivitis.
Pruning
Lokacin da furen ya kai shekarun shekaru da yawa, bayyanarsa ta ɗauki wasu metamorphosis. Ƙananan ɓangaren mai tushe ya fallasa, wanda yake da mummunar rinjayar halayen kirki. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawara a maye gurbin balagagge balaga tare da yara a cikin shekaru 2. Don ba daji wata jinsin filaye masu kyau, kana buƙatar ƙyanƙara karin harbe. Trimming domin ya samar da kambi mai laushi zai yiwu, amma ba lallai ba ne.
Kamar mazauna, mazaunan tropics su ne Brugmansia, Euharis, Kallisia, Canna, Stromantus, Salineurum, Longan.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi Bloom
Hakanan zai iya karawa a lokacin Yuni har zuwa Disamba, amma wannan tsari ya ci gaba na dan lokaci kaɗan ba ya da muhimmiyar daraja. Flowers - ƙananan, yawanci launi na haske, mai siffa kamar karrarawa. 
A yayin tafiyar da furanni a kusa da furen da yawa an kafa shi, kuma tun lokacin da aka sanya wannan fure a kan ganye, za a iya cire kafar a gefe da zarar ka ga cewa inji yana son ya yi fure. Bugu da ƙari, bayan wannan lokacin, ana kwantar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire kuma an rage ganye a cikin tsire-tsire, wanda hakan yana rinjayar da bayyanarsa.
Hanyar haifuwa a gida
Kamar kusan kowane furen, ana iya tsarke magungunan ta hanyar girma daga zuriya kuma a yada su ta hanyar cututtuka cikin ruwa. Duk hanyoyi guda biyu suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa a gida. Wadannan hanyoyin sun dace da furen, kuma masu amfani da furanni suna amfani dasu da irin wannan mita.
Cuttings
Ana iya yin shinge a cikin shekara. Babu shakka komai girman da kake shirya stalk, kuna buƙatar samun akalla nau'i uku a kai. Ana yin shinge sau da yawa a cikin cakuda gawayi da ruwa ko a cikin greenhouses tare da iska zafin jiki na kimanin 23-25 ° C.
An gina gine-gine ta hanyar rufe kayan da ke cikin filastik ko kwalba. Bayan nasarar da ake samu, yawanci ana daukar kusan makonni 2-3, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane don kara namo.
Girma daga zuriyar
Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris a cikin ƙasa mai tsami. A saman zuriyar ya kamata a yayyafa shi da sauƙi a ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da gilashi ko jaka. Yanayin iska a cikin gine-gine, inda namo yake faruwa, ya kasance a yankin 15-18 ° C. Yawancin wurare na wurare dabam-dabam ya kamata a cikin ɗakin inda waɗannan furanni suka girma, saboda haka ana bada shawara ga iska irin wannan greenhouses sau ɗaya a rana. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka, shuke-shuke da aka shuka za su zama cikin tsire-tsire masu girma wanda ke shirye don kara dasawa.
Asirin transplanting: ƙasa da tukunya
Majiyoyin suna buƙatar maye gurbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da yara sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3. Yana da kyawawa don yin dashi a cikin bazara kowace shekara. Zai zama mai kyau don zaɓar tukunya don dasawa da mitaƙƙiƙi, matsakaici a girman (koyaushe la'akari girman girman kanta), zai fi dacewa ganuwar suna da ƙasa.
Don dasawa, haske, sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic ƙasa mafi kyau ya dace, wanda za a iya hade shi bisa ga wannan girke-girke: ƙasa mai laushi, peat land da humus, ko yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. Ana iya sayan wannan cakuda a shaguna a gonaki, inda ake kira "Mix don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida." Dole ne a haɗa da kasa na tukunya tare da malalewa domin hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ruwa.
Matsalar girma, cututtuka da kwari
Magunguna suna da alaka da ƙwayoyin cuta da wuya su shawo kan su. Daga cikin kwari a gare shi shine hatsarin aphid, gizo-gizo mite da mealybug. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kwari an rushe tare da kewayon kwari daban-daban. 
Daga cikin matsalolin da ake fuskanta a cikin namo, yawan tambayoyin da ake fuskanta shi ne: "Me ya sa ganye ke rufewa a kusa da magunguna?". Wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulki, saboda hasken haske da iska mai zurfi. Tsarin zai iya nuna alama ga ku a yanayin da ya faru.
Ga jerin jerin alamun:
- Ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya bushe - kasar gona ma rigar, musamman gaskiyar lokacin sanyi.
- An harbe harbe, raunuka a kan ganyayyaki sun ɓace - bai isa hasken rana ba.
- Ganye ya fadi - yafi maimaita yawan zafin jiki, yiwuwar daftarin aiki, rashin iska mai zurfi, ƙasar ta bushe sosai.
- Abun da ke kan ganye suna samun haske inuwa - wani wuce haddi na nitrogen.
- Dry gefuna na ganye - iska ya bushe.
- A cikin ganyayyaki suna kafa launin ruwan kasa - aikinsu na ultraviolet.
Don haka, muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai kasance da amfani a gare ku a yayin da kuka bunkasa "aboki" na sirri daga wurare masu zafi. Hanyar kulawa da yanayin sauƙi mai sauƙi da kuma isasshen hasken rana - wato, da kuma manyan, da kuma duk abin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da noma na wannan flower.
