Meadow geranium shine tsire-tsire mai ado tare da furanni masu kyan gani na shuɗi da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Bayan an gama share furen da shuɗi furanni a kan hanya, zai zama da wuya a nisance shi. Ba wai kawai inflorescences mai haske ba, har ma ganye da aka sassaka yana da sakamako na ado. Tunda shuka yana son ingantaccen haske, ana iya samunsa ba a filayen da makiyaya ba, har ma a gefunan gandun daji, kazalika a cikin shimfidar wuraren shakatawa na gonar.
Daji makiyaya geranium - wane irin fure
Field geranium ko, kamar yadda ake kiranta, geranium daji shine tsiron fure wanda yake da sauƙin shuka a gonar ta. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tayi girma sosai a cikin daji, tare da kulawa mai kyau, tana iya ba da sakamako mai mahimmanci a cikin bauta.
Furen daji na girma a gona
Wannan nau'in Botanical ya daɗe ya zama tushe a cikin shirye-shiryen. Abubuwan halayen shuka suna ba ku damar shuka shi a tsakiyar da kuma tsiri na Rasha, kuma yana jure yanayin sanyi.
Taqaitaccen bayanin inda ya girma a cikin daji
Kimiyya tana sanya ciyawa ta Meadow geranium ga dangi iri ɗaya. Tsarin geranium yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗewa da ƙasa mai laushi. A tsayi, fure ya kai 20-80 cm, gwargwadon yadda ƙasa take. Furen yana da tushen tushen iko, an dasa shi ta hanyar giciye. Aikin fure mai gudana yana faruwa ne daga farko zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuma ana fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a ƙarshen ƙarshen.
Lura! Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna kama da beak na kirin, saboda wannan ne mutane ke kiran bishiyar tsiron.
Propertiesungiyoyin magani da contraindications don amfani
Meadow geranium ya warkar da kaddarorin. Tun daga ƙarni na 16, aka fara amfani da shi wajen samar da tsire-tsire masu magani. An yi amfani da ciyawar fure da rhizome a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa. Chemists suna da'awar kasancewar bitamin K, mai mahimmanci mai, keratin da ascorbic acid a cikin shuka.
Iri-iri iri daban daban da aka samo daga geraniums na makiyaya
Bisa ga daji geraniums, shayarwa suna bred no shuke-shuke mara kyau. Ya kamata ku ƙara koyo game da mafi mashahuri daga gare su.
M tsuntsayen
Wannan inji ne sosai m, amma unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Furen ya yi haƙuri daidai da sanyi, a tsayi ya kai mita 1. Furen itacen lush yana da girma sosai, diamitarsa galibi cm 10. Shuka tayi tsirowar ciyawa. Geranium ana shuka shi a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya ko a cikin fure mai gama gari. Tare da kowane dasa, shuka zai yi farin cikin lambu tare da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi da shunayya duk bazara.
Pocus Mai da hankali
Wannan geranium ne perennial, yana da taqaitaccen rhizome. Furen an yi masa fenti da launin shuɗi-lavender, kuma ciyayin yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Tsawon shuka shine 40 cm, yana tono daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
Lura! Ana iya yada wannan nau'in ta hanyar rarraba daji, amma bayan an gama furanni ne kawai.
Matsa Fesa
A inflorescences na wannan perennial daji su ne manyan isa, da bude, fentin a Lilac-fari ko shudi-fari. Wasu petals suna da goge-goge masu ban sha'awa. A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana yin geraniums ɗaya ɗaya daga wannan geranium ko kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar masu amfani da kayan masarufi.
Cikakken zance
An fassara sunan iri-iri azaman fatalwar fatalwa. Dankin yana da wuya sosai kuma mai ban mamaki. An sassaka fure fure da aka zana a cikin hue-violet hue, kuma inflorescences fari ne. Sai dai itace mai kyau bambanci. A daji ya kai tsawo na 50 cm, kuma blooms daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
A ware daidai gost
Laura
A iri-iri ne sosai na ado. Geranium blooms a cikin manyan fararen furanni, kuma foliage yana da kyakkyawan ƙirar budewa. A shuka ne gaba daya unpretentious a kula. A cikin daji, iri-iri sun girma a cikin ciyad, a tsaunuka da kuma kusa da ƙananan koguna. Companan ƙaramin bushes suna bayyane a fili lokacin furanni.
Shin zai yuwu don dasa bishiyar makiyaya zuwa shafin
Don canzawa geranium makiyaya zuwa rukunin yanar gizon, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wuri don ci gabanta. Fertasa mai sauƙi mai haske zai ba ku damar samun fure mai tsayi da kyawawan furanni. Furen da kansa baya son jigilar abubuwa; a wuri guda yana iya samun natsuwa don akalla shekaru 10. Idan wuri mai faɗi yana da haushi, ana iya narkar da shi da fure na pelargonium. Zaɓin iri-iri zai zama muhimmin ma'auni don haɓaka shuka mai kyau:
- Manyan giran geranium zasu dauki tushe a wuraren bushewar rana.
- Himalayan, Meadow da Manyan geraniums zasu haɓaka da kyau a cikin laima da dumin wurare.
- Balkan iri-iri sun fi son busasshiyar ƙasa da kusan inuwa.
- Tabar wiwi da kuma Himalayan geraniums ba masu ƙarancin girma bane a cikin wuraren da ke da Inuwa mai m.
Mahimmanci! Don tattara tsaba, kuna buƙatar shirya fayel a nannade cikin jakar takarda a gaba. Lokacin da harsashi na kwalaye ya fashe, dukkanin tsaba zasu zauna a cikin jaka, kuma ana iya dasa su akan shafin.
Siffofin namo da kulawa
Geranium baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Babban abin da za a yi shine a shayar da shuka da kuma sako. Geraniums an sako ne a watan Mayu, lokacin da babu fure mai yawa akan fure. Wannan zai zama da amfani ga tsarin tushen, kamar yadda zai sami ƙarin oxygen. Idan lambu ba da cikakken lokaci don loosening, zaka iya dasa shukar da ba ta da tushe tsakanin geraniums da ciyawa.
Tsarin hanyoyin ruwa don cran yana da matukar muhimmanci. A shuka categorically baya jure wa fari, amma mai yawa watering yawanci take kaiwa zuwa matsaloli a cikin hanyar na banza asalinsu.
Kula! Itace tana jure da hunturu da kyau, koda a cikin ƙasa ba lallai bane a rufe ta.
Yaduwa da geraniums daji ta amfani da cuttings, tsaba ko matakai
Geranium na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Irin nau'in lambun ana yaduwa ta iri iri da wuya. Wannan shi ne saboda da wahala aiwatar da germination na kayan. Bugu da kari, tsaba suna da wahalar tattarawa. Yayinda mai lambun yake tsammanin sun girma, suna warwatse ta dabi'a.
Za'a iya dasa tsaba da aka sayi kafin lokacin hunturu. Bayan tattara su a ƙarshen bazara, an fara shuka shuka a cikin bazara, saboda tumatir na iya ɗaukar tushe daga farkon yanayin sanyi. Abin dogara sosai ga dasa shuki a cikin hunturu lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta daskarewa. Don haka harbe zai bayyana tare da farkon bazara.
Yanyan geranium
Mafi sau da yawa yadu geranium cuttings. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya yin ba tare da mafaka ba da kuma amfani da phytohormones. Don dasa, an zaɓi ƙananan tukwane waɗanda ke cike da yashi da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Kafin yin tushe, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Tare da taimakon yadudduka sama a cikin bazara, abu ne mai kyau don samun cikakken shuka tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba. Hanyar tana da sauki. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don tanƙwara fure fure zuwa ƙasa da runtse su zuwa cikin shirye furrows, sa'an nan kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Geraniums galibi kwari ne ke kaiwa su. Mafi yawan lokuta aphids ne, sikelin kwari, fararen fata ko firam. Yakamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari nan da nan don sarrafa kwari. Treatmentaya daga cikin jiyya ba zai isa ba, saboda haka a cikin mako guda dole ne a maimaita hanyar.
Idan shuka ba'a shayar da shuka sosai ba, ,an itacen ya fara juye da launin rawaya. Tare da rashin haske, karar ba a bayyana. Cututtukan naman gwari sau da yawa suna damuwa geraniums. Waɗannan sune cututtukan ƙwayar fari da launin fari. Biofungicides yana taimakawa kawar da cututtuka, amma a farkon matakan ci gaban su. Idan cutar ta yi yawa, zai fi kyau a yi ta tono ciyawar.
Kurmi da makiyaya geraniums ba wai kawai suna da warkarwa na warkarwa ba, har ma suna da babban tasiri na ado. Kasancewar ya dasa wannan tsiron, mai gonar ba zai iya sake yarda da kansa da yarda da gwada sababbin iri ba.
