Geranium, ko pelargonium shine perennial shuka wanda za'a iya girma akan gadaje fure kuma a gida. A barin shi ba a sani ba. Ya isa a bi ka'idodi masu sauki don sanya geranium farin ciki tare da fure. Wayar ƙasa shine ɗayan matakan kulawa da shuka. Geranium blooms a farkon 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. Sannan ya girma kuma ya rasa kyawunsa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake yada geraniums don adana kyawun fure.
Geranium bashi da amfani, wannan ya shafi haifuwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don asali pelargonium, dangane da ɓangaren shuka da aka yi amfani da shi. Don haka, zaku iya yaduwa ta hanyar ganye, ganye, tsaba.
Yaduwa da geraniums a gida
Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su yana da rashi kuma yana da fa'ida. Cikakken bincike na yadda ake yaduwar geranium zai taimaka matakalar hanyar da ta dace. Dukkansu masu sauki ne kuma masu inganci, amma suna buƙatar daidaito.
Geranium
Sake bugun ya zama dole domin numfashin sabon rayuwa cikin tsirrai, don sake sabunta shi. Bugu da kari, matasa tsire-tsire Bloom profusely da launi, dauke sama sosai sarari a kan windowsill.
Yankan
Kula! Yaduwa da geranium ta hanyar yanke a gida zai ba ka damar girma game da sababbin tsirrai guda biyu daga daji ɗaya. Tsarin ba mai aiki ba ne, amma yana buƙatar daidaito.
Kafin ka yanke geranium, an shirya shi:
- Takin maganin tare da kara ash. Don lita 1 na ruwa, ana buƙatar 2 tablespoons na albarkatun kasa. Wajibi ne a noma ƙasa makonni 2 kafin a yanke shi;
- Kawar da shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Wannan zai taimaka wa sabon tsiro ya fito fili wanda ke da tushe cikin sauri.
Wajibi ne a yanka daga daji na geraniums cuttings na 5-7 santimita a girman, yayin da ganye masu rai ya kamata ya kasance a kansa. Zai fi kyau karba ɗayan daga saman shuka. Wajibi ne a datse perpendicular zuwa tushe tare da wuka mai kaifi. Zai fi kyau a goge shi da giya a gaba ko a zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Yarinyar an yayyafa shi da carbon mai kunnawa ko ash. Bayan wannan, matakan ya kamata su bushe, ana shimfiɗa su a cikin rana har sai fim ya bayyana a farfajiya. Don haka, shuka tana shirye don mataki na gaba - dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen yanka
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar tukwane ko akwatuna, ana yin ramuka. Isasshen zurfin of 3 santimita. Plantedan itacen dabino ana shuka su a ciki, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙara dan kadan a gindin. Idan seedlings suna cikin akwati na kowa, yana da mahimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin harbe na akalla 3 santimita. Don haka yakamata ya dasa bishiyar ƙasa da ƙasa, babu buƙatar ragowa. Babu buƙatar ruwa nan da nan, kamar yadda aka ɗora ƙasa a shirye don dasa.
An ba da shawarar kiyaye tukwane a wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 4-5. Tushen yakan bayyana bayan wata daya, har zuwa wannan lokacin kana buƙatar guje wa waterlogging, shayar da tsirrai ta tire. Bayan bayyanar ganye da yawa, zaku iya shuka tsirrai a cikin kwantena daban.
Rooting na appendix a cikin ƙasa
Ba lallai ba ne a jira tushen ya bayyana. Nan da nan za ku iya dasa shiryeyen da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a shuka tsiroran geranium ba tare da asalinsu ba:
- A kasan tukunyar zuba tukunyar yumbu, a saman kasar. Ya kamata ya kwance kuma dan kadan acidic. Kafin saukowa ana lalata shi;
- An yi rami a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da fensir don wannan. Shuka shuka. Isasa tana matse ta da appendix. Babu buƙatar rufe tare da fim, bankuna. Wannan ya zama dole lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bushe a gefuna. Bayan dawo dasu, an cire fim din;
- Shayar lokacin da saman gashi ta bushe. Ci gaba da dumin jiki, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kula! Lokacin da sabon ganye ya bayyana a kan harba, tushen nasara yayi nasara.
Geranium ƙasa
Ana iya siyar da geranium na farko a shagon ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- peat;
- humus;
- Turf;
- gawayi;
- kogin yashi.
Ana amfani da abubuwan farko guda uku a cikin daidaitattun kundin sassa biyu kowannensu. Gawayi da yashi suna buƙatar ɗayan rabin, shima daidai yake da rabo.
Mahimmanci! Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa, kasar gona ta kasance ta gurbata. Don yin wannan, a wanke da ruwan zãfi ko kuma maganin potassium permanganate. Bayan haka, an zubar da ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi da bushe. Lokacin da danshi mai wuce haddi ya tafi, za'a iya dasa shuki.
Rooting geraniums cikin ruwa
Ana fitar da geraniums don kiwo a cikin hanya mafi sauƙi. Don yin wannan, ana kare ruwa tsawon kwana uku, sannan an sanya wani zaɓi mai tsabta a ciki. Bayan makonni biyu, harbin matasa zai sami tushen, wanda ke nufin zaku iya sanya shi a cikin ƙasa.
Rooting cikin ruwa
Kula! Dole a yi amfani da akwati na ruwa opaque. Duhu yana taimakawa tushe. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau canza ruwan kowane kwana 3.
Tushen karawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hanzarta samar da tushen:
- Yi amfani da ruwa wanda akwai rassan willow, poplar, Willow. Babban abu shine tsire-tsire suna sanya asalinsu a ciki;
- Aara dropsan saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe a cikin jirgin ruwa mai ruwa don tushen;
- Kwana kafin aikin, rike da kansu da kansu. Don yin wannan, saka su na dare a ruwa (3 lita) tare da zuma narkar da shi (cokali 2).
Kula! Bugu da ƙari, akwai wakilai na wucin gadi don haɓaka haɓakar tushen, wanda za'a iya sayansu a shagon.
Lokaci don yankan
Mafi kyawun lokacin grafting geraniums an dauki ƙarshen lokacin hunturu - farkon bazara. Yana cikin wannan lokacin da shuka ta farka, ta bar hunturu kuma ta tattara ƙarfi. Saboda haka, matasa harbe da sauri ba tushe. Idan hanya ta yi nasara, inji zai yi fure a lokacin rani.
Ganya rooting
Rooting ganye na geranium abu ne mai sauki. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da shuka take da ƙarfi, kuma sa'o'in hasken rana sune mafi tsawo a cikin shekara. Wajibi ne a zabi takarda na roba, ba tare da aibobi ba kuma a yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi, sanya shi a cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, dasa a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunya, sannan ƙasa, wanda yake buƙatar ɗanɗano dan kadan. Na gaba, saka ganye a cikin karamin ciki. Babban abu shine a yi aiki da kyau don kada a cutar da tushen tushen geraniums.
Tsarin iri
Ana kuma amfani da tsaba na Geranium don yaduwar shuka. Don yin wannan, sayan kayan aiki da aka shirya don dasa, ko aiwatar da ayyukan farko da kansu. Wasu suna yin oda daga China. Don shirya su a gida, ana bi da su da sandar takarda don shafe harsashi na waje. Bayan haka, suna narkewa cikin mafita waɗanda ke haifar da haɓaka. Awanni uku sun isa kuma zaka iya fara shuka.
Yadda ake shuka geranium daga tsaba:
- Na farko, sun sayi ƙasa na musamman ko shirya shi daban-daban daga peat, humus, gawayi, turf da yashi;
- Ana sanya tsaba a saman matattakakken ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Babban Layer ya kamata ya zama na bakin ciki, ba fiye da milimita 2 ba;
- An shayar da amfani da mai toshe don kada tsaba su wanke, kar su bayyana a saman ƙasa;
- An jawo fim a cikin akwati, ana adana har sai harbe ya yi girma;
- An watsa shi cikin tukwane daban-daban bayan ganye da yawa sun bayyana.
Abubuwan geranium suna da sifo mai ruɓi, suna launin ruwan kasa da launi, mai wuya.
Tsaba
Don bayyana a gida, kuna buƙatar fitar da shuka da kanka. Yana da sauƙi a matsa tukunyar geraniums zuwa titi ko kuma baranda, inda akwai kwari. A ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon faɗuwar rana, kwalaye suna ripen, an tattara tsaba.
Blooming pelargonium daga tsaba, lokacin da shuka da abin da yanayi don cika:
- Lokaci mafi dacewa shine Maris-Afrilu, lokacin da hasken rana yayi tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. Tsaba suna ba da harbe da sauri;
- Lokacin saukarwa daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, kuna buƙatar ƙara wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Misali, ana iya shuka iri iri na tulip-pelargonium a tsakiyar hunturu, bayan watanni biyu ana dasa tsiron a cikin tukunya;
- Babban abu shine samar da wuri mai haske akan windowsill, amma ku guji hasken rana kai tsaye.
Raba Bush
Kuna iya yin amfani da geranium ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da shuka tayi asarar kamanninta kuma tayi girma sosai. Bayan rarrabuwa, furen ya zama ƙaramin ƙarfi, kuma ana tura dakarunta zuwa sabon ganye da ganye. Bugu da kari, sabon tsiro ya bayyana.
Raba Bush
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida ana shuka su ne ta hanyar rarraba daji. Wannan hanya ce mai sauki wacce ke buƙatar daidaito, tunda yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushen tsiro.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don haifuwa ta hanyar rarrabuwa:
- Kwana guda kafin a aiwatar da shi, a sha ruwan fure domin a saukeshi daga tukunyar ba tare da cutar da tushen ba;
- Shirya kayan aikin, wuƙa ko siket ɗin da dole ne a yi tsabtacewa a gaba;
- Suna cire fure daga cikin akwati kuma a hankali su yanke shi guda;
- Yankunan da aka lalata suna yayyafa tare da carbon carbon foda.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, an shimfiɗa magudanar a ƙasan, sannan ƙasa.
Geraniums mai yawo a lokacin bazara
Sau da yawa, mutanen da suka fara samun masaniya da geraniums, tambayar tana tasowa idan pelargonium daga tsaba, lokacin da za'a shuka, saboda haka yana fure a lokacin bazara. Bayan shuka, shuka yana ɗauki kimanin wata guda don shuka da girma da ƙarfi. Sannan pelargonium daga tsaba ana shuka shi cikin tukwane daban, yana samun ƙarfi, yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Idan kun fara aiwatar da bazara, tsaba suna kyankyasar girma da sauri. Sabili da haka, ta bazara, tsire-tsire mai fure zaiyi farin ciki akan windowsill. Babban abu shine kulawa da kyau da kuma haifar da yanayi mai kyau.
Geranium zai iya Bloom a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wasu buds suna maye gurbin wasu. Experiencewarewa da kulawa da ta dace zasu taimaka don adana furanni a kan shuka ba kawai a cikin bazara da bazara ba. Abinda kawai shine cewa kyawun shuka ya ɓace: furanni ba su yi haske sosai ba kuma sun zama ƙanana kaɗan.
Kula! Girma geraniums ya ƙunshi aika da shuka zuwa hunturu. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana buƙatar kiyaye shi a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 10, yana rage rage ruwa. Idan an sadu da wannan yanayin, geranium zai sami ƙarfi kuma yalwatacce a cikin watanni bazara.
Matsalolin kiwo
Lokacin yada geraniums, matsalolin da ke hade da halayen shuka na iya faruwa.
Me yasa tsari a cikin ruwa ba koyaushe yake haifar da tushen ba:
- Laifin shine babban zazzabi a cikin dakin. Wajibi ne a kula da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don kada su wuce digiri 25;
- Akwai pelargonium daban-daban daban, alal misali, ivy ko ammelous geraniums sun dade a cikin ruwa kuma basu da tushe. Mafi yawan lokuta, karin bayani yakan mutu kuma ya mutu.
Don ƙoƙari don gyara yanayin da hanzarta aiwatarwa, zaku iya:
- sabunta yankewar yankan;
- bushe da harbe da kuma gobe kashe shi a cikin m ƙasa.
Hakanan, matsaloli sun taso idan shuka bai dace da ƙasa ba. Geranium baya son karuwar acidity na kasar gona. Ilsasa da kullun da aka sayi ƙasa yana kunshe da peat. A gare shi ne hadawan abu da iskar shaka yana halayyar mutum ne, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a yi nazarin halayen cakuda ƙasa kafin sayan.
Idan akan dasa ganyayyaki ya zama launin toka, amma kar a fada, kar a fusata. Akwai babban yuwuwar cewa tsari zai yi nasara. Idan duk ganye sun bushe, to, wataƙila, tushen ba zai faruwa ba.
Geranium na sarki
Itace na iya rashin lafiya lokacin dasawa idan ba'a bi dashi da cut ba akan tsiron. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da carbon wanda aka kunna da karfi don wannan. Yana kariya daga kamuwa da cuta da yaduwarta, sannan kuma yana hana tsari daga lalata.
Mafi yawan tsire-tsire na capranti na dangin Geraniev an dauki su a matsayin geranium na sarauta. Propagate shi ta yin amfani da ruwa ba zai yi aiki ba. Yana ɗaukar kimanin shekara guda kafin shuka tsiro. Wannan yawanci yana buƙatar mafi karancin lokaci idan yazo ga wasu nau'ikan.
Geranium shine shuka wanda ba a bayyana shi ba wanda ba a rasa shahararsa na shekaru da yawa. Yada shi a gida ba shi da wahala, babban abin shine a bi ka’idoji masu sauki kuma a sanya ido kan lafiyar pelargonium. Kulawa da kulawa da kyau zai ba da damar geraniums su yi fure a duk shekara.
