Pentas - wani tsiro ne mai cike da ciyawa na dangin Marenov, yana girma a cikin tsaunukan teku da ƙananan ƙasashe na Afirka, a yankin Larabawa da kuma tsibirin Madagascar. Furen yana cikin gidan madder, a cikin abin da ya bambanta nau'ikan 50.
Bayanin Pentas
Dankin yana da tushe madaidaiciya, ganye eceated lanceolate. Otsan buɗe ido suna samar da daji tare da tsayinsa game da cm 50. furanni masu matsakaici suna da tauraruwa masu haske tare da ƙare guda biyar, wanda shuka ta sami suna.
Sun zo cikin fararen launuka da launuka iri daban daban masu launin ja kuma suka samar da wata hanyar laima, sun kai 8-10 cm kamar kwallaye masu launi, suna qawata daji a duk lokacin furanni, daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Haɗa nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, zaku iya yin ado da gadaje na fure da baranda don cika kayan ado da aka shirya.
Kula da Pentas ko kuma tauraron Masarawa
A gida, pentas sune mafi yawan lanceolate. Shi ne Mai yawan halittawa.
A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, abun ciki kawai zai yiwu a yankuna na kudanci, inda zafin jiki baya sauka a ƙasa +10 ° C. A cikin yanayin tsaftataccen yanayi, wanda aka dasa a cikin gonar yayin lokacin zafi. A wannan yanayin, furen yana girma kamar shekara-shekara.
Pentas yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi biyu:
- iri;
- ciyayi.
A cikin gida girma daga tsaba a shekara:
- Aiwatar da m kwantena da kwalaye. Dasa ne yake aikata a sako-sako da m ƙasa. Tsaba ba yayyafa.
- Amfanin gona an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse.
- Kula da zafin jiki na + 20 ... +25 ° C.
- Tare da isasshen haske, maɓarnakin zasu yi toho a cikin sati biyu.
- Lingsa Seedan itace sun yi nutsuwa bayan watanni 1-1.5, lokacin da ganye biyu na gaske suka bayyana.
- Bayan wata mai zuwa, ana dasa ganyen a bayan daya cikin tukwane.
- Dole a saka magudanar a kasan.
A cikin bazara propagated da cuttings:
- an yanka itace aƙalla 5 cm tsayi, ko kuma amfani da aka samu bayan trimming;
- don hanzarta samuwar Tushen, suna daɗawa tare da bayani na musamman (Kornevin);
- shirya cakuda ƙasa (turɓaya, takarda ƙasa, yashi a daidai adadin);
- yi amfani da kwantena tare da diamita na 7 cm;
- dasa a cikin m m substrate;
- ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, kula da zazzabi na + 16 ... +18 ° C.
Yanayin da ake buƙata da kulawa mai mahimmanci:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri | Yankin kudu ko baranda tare da kariyar iska. | Yankin kudu. |
| Haske | Hasken rana. | Lightingarin haske tare da fitolamps. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° С | Ba kasa da +16 ° С |
| Haushi | 60-80%. Spraying na yau da kullun na ganye, yin amfani da pallet tare da yumɓu da aka lalace. | |
| Watse | Da yawa, amma ba tare da waterlogging ba. Yi amfani da ruwa mai kariya mai taushi ba mai sanyi fiye da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ba. | Ba yalwatacce, na yau da kullun, da aka ba da bushewa na saman. |
| Manyan miya | Hadaddun takaddun da nitrogen ke dauke da takin zamani na tsiro. Aiwatar bayan kwana 14. | Ba lallai ba ne idan shuka ta huta. |
Dasawa da pruning
Plantaramin shuka yayi girma, daji yana ƙaruwa da girma, don haka ana yin jujjuyawar kowace shekara. Itace mai girma - bayan shekara 2 ko 3.
Aauki tukunya da ya fi ta wacce ta gabata. Tare da haɓaka tsarin tushen sosai cewa damar don shi shine 20 cm a diamita, suna kawai canza saman Layer na cakuda ƙasa.
An aiwatar da dasawa a cikin bazara, yayin da aka cire fure a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa don kada ya cutar da Tushen, kuma a saukar da shi a cikin akwati tare da abin da aka shirya.
Tauraron Masarawa na girma sosai, mai tushe yakan zama mai elongated sosai. Don kiyaye kamannin ado na kambi, an datse daji kuma ana fizge fiɗa, yayin da yake riƙe da tsayi ba fiye da 50 cm ba.Wannan ana yin shi tsakanin fure.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa haɓaka pentas
| Cutar, kwaro | Alamar da dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Chlorosis | Ganyen rawaya. Rashin ƙarfe. | Shafi don ciyar da baƙin ƙarfe chelate. |
| Aphids | Insectsan ƙananan kore ko launin ruwan kasa suna bayyane a kan shuka. Bayyanar m plaque. Bar da ganye Fade. | Feshi da marigold jiko ko tafarnuwa. Idan babu sakamako, ana amfani da kwari. |
| Spider mite | Fitowar fararen dige | Aka sarrafa tare da jiko na tafarnuwa, Tushen dandelion, albasa,, ko kuma maganin sabulu-tar sabulu. Idan bai taimaka ba, yi amfani da kwari (Actellik, Fitoverm). |
Tare da cikakken cikar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na kulawa, tauraron Masarawa zai yi farin ciki tare da dusar ƙanƙara ta tsawon watanni huɗu.
