Yaushe dasa shuki: dasa a kaka ko bazara

Hazel grouse wata fure ce da take fara yin fure a ƙarshen Afrilu. A saboda wannan, sau da yawa lambu suna zaɓar shi a matsayin ɗayan kayan ado a shafin. An yi nazarin labarin dalla-dalla game da yadda ake shuka hazel grouse: daga zaɓin kwararan fitila da dasa lokacin zuwa fasalin kulawa da dasawa.

Siffofin Noma

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kayan hazel, yana da daraja fahimtar siffofin nadin nata.

Anan akwai wasu nasihu na asali daga ƙwararrun masu son fure:

• Wadannan furanni bai kamata a dasa su a gadaje ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sun fara farawa daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Bayan fure, gado zai zama fanko. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a haɗe su tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
• Bayan tushe na tsire-tsire sun bushe, ya zama dole don tono kwan fitila, sannan kuma a sake shuka shi a ƙarshen watan Agusta. In ba haka ba, furen zai daina yin fure kuma yana iya lalacewa. Ba za a iya sarrafa kwan fitila daga nau'in baleen ba, nau'in Caucasian da nau'in Sinawa.

Mecece takalmin hazel yake?

• Akwai nau'ikan da ke ninka da kwararan fitila, amma yawancinsu suna haifuwa ne ta zuriyarsu. Zai fi kyau samar da yaduwar ƙwayoyi ta hanyar tsaba, don haka ana samun tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na tsakiya.
• Duk nau'in fure ya buƙaci ƙasa mai kyau-drained. Hakanan, hazel grouse baya jure yanayin danshi. Kwan fitila dasa aka fi yi a cikin kwantena. Zai iya zama kwantena da aka yi da filastik ko kofuna. Suna buƙatar yin ramuka na magudana kuma su tono a cikin ƙasa.
• Kawai kwararan fitila ne ke sayarwa; tsaba ba na sayarwa ba ne.

Mafi shahararrun nau'in hazel grouse: na sarki, chess.

Zabin kwan fitila

Kafin yanke shawara lokacin da za a shuka ƙwanƙolin hazel, yana da daraja zaɓi bulan kwano na dama Bulbsan fitila arean itace da ɗan bambanta da tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila.

Lokacin sayen su, ya kamata ka kula da masu zuwa:

• Girma. Bulbsan fitila masu yawa suna da yawa. Kyakkyawan kwafin yana nauyin gram ɗari biyar. A wasu nau'in, nauyin ya kai kilogram ɗaya.
• Abun hadewa mai yawa. Kyakkyawan albasa yana da wuya ga taɓawa. Bai kamata da tabo mai taushi ba, rot ko wasu lahani.
• Kwan fitila na da rami. Daskararren tushe wanda yake a tsakiyar tsakiyar kwan fitila baya buƙatar cire shi.
• Albasa sprouted Tushen sun halatta.

Useauke da dara

Masu kula da lambun sun bada shawarar siyan kwararan fitila tun kafin dasa dabarar. Idan an saya su a cikin bazara, to kuna buƙatar adana su daidai.

Bayan shuka ya yi fure, an tono sama sama. Idan kwararan fitila suna da yawa, to tilas a yi hakan duk shekara. Bayan cire su, kuna buƙatar ajiye su har zuwa saukowa na gaba.

Ana adana kwararan fitila a cikin wuri mai duhu inda zafin jiki bai wuce digiri ashirin ba. Da yawan zafin jiki da yawa, kayan dasa suna bushewa sosai kuma yana asarar danshi, kuma bai kamata a kyale wannan ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi na ajiya yana cikin kwalaye da aka rufe da yashi.

Mecece takalmin hazel yake?

Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen wani makarkashiya

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar shirya wuri. Wannan ya zama dole domin furen ya kasance lafiya kuma ya inganta daidai.

Tsire-tsire masu tambaya kamar ƙaramin inuwa, kodayake, suna iya girma sosai cikin rana. Dangane da wannan, ana iya zaɓan flowerbed a wani yanki mai buɗewa, musamman tunda ga yanayin ɓangaren tsakiya wannan wuri zai zama fifiko. A cikin bazara, da kwararan fitila germinate sauri da kuma girma da hunturu zamani. A cikin yankunan kudanci, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin inuwa m.

Soilasa don tsintsiyar ƙwalƙwalwar hazel ya kamata ta kasance mai daskarewa da takin ƙasa. Kwan fitila na shuka ana iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru biyar.

Yadda ake shirya wuri

An shirya ƙasa kamar haka:

1. An ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan zai sa ya zama ya sake. Mita ta murabba'i m bulo biyu na yashi ana buƙatar.
2. Bugu da kari, ana wadatar da kasar gona da takin gargajiya. An bada shawara don ƙara humus, ƙasa mai ganye, takin.

Idan gidan ya shirya sosai, to a nan gaba ba lallai ba ne don ƙara ƙarin takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai a ƙasa kusa da shuka.

Lokacin sauka

Don fara lambu da kuma lambu, akwai matsala lokacin dasa shuki hazel, saboda furanni fara fure a cikin bazara. Amsar wannan tambayar zata kasance - ya kamata a dasa kwararan fitila a farkon kaka.

Yaushe zai sauka

Don yankuna daban-daban, lokacin zai daidaita, saboda saukowa ya dogara da yanayin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine farkon Satumba, wata daya kafin farkon sanyi ya shigo ciki.

Yana ɗaukar makonni uku, hudu don albasa ya ɗauki tushe. Idan kun dage dasa shukar fure, to bazai iya daidaitawa ba kuma zai mutu a cikin hunturu.

Shirya kwan fitila

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin hazel, ana buƙatar don shirya kwan fitila yadda ya kamata. Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. An cire tsoffin tsoffin ƙwayoyi da tushen bushe.
2. Ana kula da kwan fitila kan cututtuka da kwari a cikin abubuwan kashewa. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aiki da aka saya a cikin shago ko amfani da maganin potassiumgangan na potassium.

Kai tsaye saukowa

Shuka wannan shuka don wasu nau'in za'a iya yi a cikin bazara, kuma ga wasu a cikin kaka. Ana ganin faduwar a matsayin daidaici.

Dasa kayan girki a kaka: yaushe kuma zaka shuka

Mataki na zuwa mataki mataki mataki kamar haka:

1. Ya kamata a dasa fitilan zuwa zurfin da yake daidai da girmanta uku. Kwakwalwa na mafi girman girman suna da zurfafa zuwa nesa na 20 cm, da ƙananan yara - har zuwa 10 cm.
2. Dole ne a sanya sandar ruwan yashi a kasan ramin. Tsarinsa ya kamata aƙalla 15 cm.
3. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su kai tsaye. Kada ku sanya shi obliquely. Idan akwai tushen, ana buƙatar daidaita su.
4. Ana buƙatar nisa tsakanin 25-30 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila.Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa gwal ɗin hazel sune manyan tsire-tsire kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin sarari don haɓaka su.

Kafin dasa shuki, ka tabbata cewa danshi ba ya tara a gado. Idan teburin ruwan ƙasa ya yi kusa sosai, to, gadon filawa yana da girma.

Lokacin dasa ruwa

A lokacin bazara, irin wadancan nau'ikan da suka ninka latti ana shuka su ne. A saukowa tsari faruwa a cikin wadannan tsari:

1. Ana shirya rami domin fure. Bai kamata danshi ba. Za'a iya amfani da yashi a matsayin magudanar ruwa.
2. Kwakwalwa dole ne a bushe sosai.
3. A hankali sosai, ana sanya kwararan fitila a gefe a cikin rami.
4. Sannan an yayyafa su da yashi.

Girma - kula bayan dasa

Abubuwan kwararan fitila na wannan shuka suna jure lokacin hunturu sosai. An sanya su azaman sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi. Koyaya, yara da ƙananan albasa suna buƙatar tsari. Dole ne a aiwatar da shi daidai da duk ƙa'idodi, musamman idan an annabta hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.

The kayan dace wa spruce rassan ko bambaro. Karka yi amfani da peat ko humus. Tsarin mulching ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 25 cm.

Ana yin gadaje masu tsari tare da saukowa bayan yanayin ya daidaita kuma zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 5. Wannan zai taimaka wajan hana jijiyoyi farawa, kamar yadda suke son yin ƙyashi a cikin maɓallin mulching.

Yadda ake kulawa

Lokacin da bazara ta zo, za a cire ciyawa kuma wurin da aka dasa kwararan fitila an 'yanta. Wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa don dumama da sauri kuma kwararan fitila su fara girma.

Wasu kulawa na musamman don gwanayen hazel ba a buƙata. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi na duk tsire-tsire:

• kwararan fitila moisturize akalla sau biyu a wata. Asan bushewa zata zama illa ga amfanin hazel;
• bayan furen ya daina fure (Yuli) ya zama dole a yanke sashin da ke sama gaba ɗaya;
• sau biyu a kakar, dole ne a yi amfani da takin. Ana yin suturar miya babba a lokacin lokacin furanni. Don wannan, ya wajaba don amfani da takin gargajiya tare da humus. A sakamakon abun da ke ciki an warwatse a kewaye da gadon filawa, sannan kuma an shayar.

Transplantaukar dashi: lokacin da ya fi kyau a aiwatar

Sau da yawa 'yan lambu suna mamakin lokacin da za a dasa shuki a bayan fure. Zai yuwu ku dasa wata shuka kawai a yanayi guda, lokacin da kwan fitila ta shirya don wannan. Shirye-shirye za a iya ƙaddara ta yellowing na ganye, idan dai cewa shuka ne lafiya. Ana buƙatar dasa ƙananan kwararan fitila da sauri, saboda gaskiyar cewa za su iya rasa danshi mai yawa.

Kada a cire ɗanyun itace lokacin da ƙasa ta jike. Wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin.

Yadda ake dasawa

Duk wani dasawa yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai na tushen shuka, saboda suna da sauƙin lalata.

Hazel grouse wani tsiro ne na musamman: ba wai kawai yana da kyau sosai ba, har ma yana da amfani. Furen yana da ikon magance kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta. Girma shi da kula da shi bashi da wahala. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idodin tsarin shuka da kulawa: ranakun dasawa, ajiya na kayan abu, shirye-shiryen ƙasa da kayan miya, madaidaiciyar wurin da ake ba da takin, hanyoyin shirya lokacin hunturu. Kiyaye waɗannan ka'idodi, zaku iya shuka furanni waɗanda zasuyi farin ciki da bayyanar su.