Furen Canna - kula da dasa shuki a buɗe

Zai yi wuya a wuce ta can cannas ba tare da kula da shi ba: duka manyan ganye, har ma da ƙari, furanninta masu haske, masu kyan gani zasu mamaye ido. Wannan ba za a ce wannan kyakkyawa ta kasance marar misalai ga yanayin girma da kula da ita ba, amma tare da wasu ƙoƙari da wasu ƙa'idodi, yana da yuwu a iya shuka wannan tsiro mai launi a shafin, koda kuwa mahimmin abu sabo ne ga wannan kasuwancin. Da ke ƙasa an bayyana dalla-dalla yadda kwandon kwatankwacinsa yake, saukarwa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Bayyanarce da Asalin Cannes

Iyalin Cannes sun hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan hamsin. Canna wani tsiro ne na zamani, ciyawa, ana rarrabe shi a Amurka, Indiya da China. Itaciya ta shigo cikin Turai shekaru da yawa da suka shude kuma sannu a hankali ta ci kaunar lambu.

Kanna mamaki tare da launuka da siffofi na ma mafiya yawan lambu

Stemsarshe na shuka suna madaidaiciya, ba ƙyallen kaya ba. Ganye suna da sheki, babba, m, gatanu, nuna a ƙarshen. Launi, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama kore, da shunayya, da taguwa, har ma da launuka masu yawa. Yawancin furanni masu launuka masu haske da launuka masu haske suna cikin inflorescences - paniculate ko racemose.

Canjin haske na Cannes mai haske shine kawai bashi yiwuwa a lura

Shahararrun nau'ikan cannes

Daga cikin masu noman fure, ire-iren wadannan sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.

Kanna indian

Kusan duk sanannun nau'ikan cannaan da za su iya yin ado da lambun an samo su ne daga cannain Indiya (lambun). Kowane nau'in matasan yana cikin ɗayan rukuni uku:

• Canjin Krozi na da ƙananan (daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m) iri dake kama da bayyanar gladiolus. An rufe farfajiya da ganye mai kauri, kuma furannin da ke jikin furanni ya lanƙushe. Manyan nau'ikan wannan rukuni sune Amurka, Livadia, Shugaba;
• Cannes suna orchid. Tsire-tsire suna kaiwa tsayi 1 zuwa 2 m, manyan furanni tare da gefen baki mai kama da kama Cattleya. Ganyen suna kore ko kuma da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan rukunin sune Suevia, Richard Wallace, Andenken en Pfitzer;
• Cannes ƙananan flowered ne. Bushes na iya kaiwa tsawon 3. Babban jan hankalin wannan rukunin shine ganyen, launin sa na iya bambanta daga kore da rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda da shunayya. Furanni masu irin wannan babban girma girma kadan kuma akasin asalin ganye mai haske sunyi kama da juna, sabili da haka, nau'ikan wannan rukunin suna da wuya girma. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu shine Durban, wanda ke jan hankali tare da nau'ikan ganye.

Canan Crozie suna kama da Fureren fure

Kanna Lucifer

Duk da sunanta, wannan kyakkyawan shuka ne, wanda aka saba dashi da launi mai launin rawaya-mai kama da sifar furanni. Wannan nau'in iri ne wanda aka girma a matsayin ɗaki, kodayake yana girma sosai akan titi. Mutane da yawa lambu gudanar da aikin namo a cikin wani bude flowerbed, kuma da farko na sanyi weather, cannas ne dug sama da kawo cikin gidan. Yarda da sabon yanayin zama, Canna Lucifer za ta fara fitar da sabbin harbe-harbe da kuma shinge. Ya kamata kawai a sanya shi a kan gilashin da ke da hasken wuta.

Kafin sanya canjin da aka dasa a kusa da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, tabbatar cewa babu kwari a ciki, in ba haka ba samfuran gida zasu iya zama cikin haɗari.

Ainihin dokokin saukowa Cannes

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa fure.

Noma

Wannan ba ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi amintacciyar hanya ta yaduwar gwangwani ba, tunda ba duk nau'ikan matasan sun sami damar kiyaye duk halaye na shuka na iyaye ba, kuma wasu ba sa kafa iri kwata-kwata. Koyaya, idan aka zaɓi wannan hanyar haihuwa, wannan tabbatacce ne.

Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da shawarar fara riƙe ƙwayar don sa'o'i da yawa a cikin sanyi (yana iya zama dusar ƙanƙara ko firiji), to, ku zuba ruwan zãfi a kansu kuma tsayawa na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin thermos. Bayan wannan, kwasfa yawanci tayi rauni (taushi) kuma bayan duk waɗannan hanyoyin ana dasa su a cikin substrate.

Dasa tsaba don shuka ana aiwatar da su a ƙarshen ƙarshen hunturu. Soilasar ta ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki kuma su zama masu haske. Dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki na iska a matakin 20-22 ° C, kuma tukwane da kansu ya kamata a sanya su a cikin inuwa m.

'Ya'yan shidan na farko zasu bayyana ba tare da bayan makonni 3-4 ba, don haka tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar ɗan haƙuri. Bayan 3-4 ganye na al'ada ya bayyana a kan sprouts, ana iya rayuwarsu cikin kwantena daban. A wannan yanayin, yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire ya kamata a rage dan kadan (zuwa 16-18 ° C).

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ake buɗewa lokacin da zafin rana ya auku. A karo na farko, ana iya jefa furannin canna a wannan shekarar da kuma na gaba.

Musamman mai ban sha'awa shine rukuni na rukuni na cannes iri daya.

Matakan dasa da kulawa a cikin filin bude:

1. Wurin zuwa ƙasa. Kanna fi son bude wurare na rana, amintaccen kariya daga zane. Soilasa ta zama mai sauƙi, tazari, rijiya mai zurfi da haƙa zurfi kafin dasa shuki. Wannan kyakkyawan Kudancin ya kamata a dasa shi ne kawai bayan kasar ta yi kyau sosai kuma barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Tsakanin tsire-tsire makwabta, ya kamata a yi nisa tsakanin 0,5 zuwa 0.5. Rami don dasa shuki ya kamata a haƙa sarari, musamman idan tushen ya tsufa.
2. Watse. Ka'idojin ban ruwa masu sauki ne: har zuwa lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana aiwatar da matsakaici, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan ruwa tare da tsiro. Lambun canjin furanni suna buƙatar yawan amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun, in ba haka ba babu jiran ciyawar fure.
3. Manyan miya. Kanna - fure, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda zai buƙaci yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi. Ofaya daga cikin manyan su shine riguna masu tsayi na zamani. Dole ne a ciyar da shuka a kalla sau daya a mako, ta amfani da takin zamani hadaddun tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, abun ciki na nitrogen a cikinsu yakamata ya zama kadan, saboda in ba haka ba inji zaiyi matukar kara girma ainun, kuma za'a rage fure sosai. Ta hanyar, lokacin dasawa, wasu lambu suna amfani da abin da ake kira zuriyar dabbobi mai zafi, lokacin da aka kawo tataccen dabbar dokin zuwa ramin, an yayyafa shi da ƙasan ƙasa a saman, sannan kuma an dasa shuki. Don haka, taki a hankali zata ƙone, ta saki zafi yayin aiwatarwa, wanda hakan yakan shafi ingancin lokaci da tsawon lokutan furannin cannons.
4. Bayani mai mahimmanci game da kulawa yayin fure da dormancy. Yadda za a kula da cannons a cikin lokacin furanni yana da sauƙi a gane. Watering da taki sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka na al'ada da fure, ko dai wani lambu ne ko tsiro iri na cikin gida. Yawan hular da ake amfani da su na gida bai wuce watanni biyu ba. A wannan lokacin, ganyensu da ƙafafunsu sun bushe. Zai fi kyau a yanke su nan da nan, ta haka ne ke adana ƙarfin ƙwayar. A lokacin dormant, watering da zazzabi a wanda furanni suna dauke ya kamata a ɗan rage.

Dole ne a cire inflorescences

Yaduwa na Rhizome

Rhizome rarrabuwa shine hanya mafi sauki don yada shuka. Har ya zuwa karshen, a farkon kaka, an sare tushen a hankali, ba ƙoƙarin lalata su. Zai fi kyau a bar muku ƙasa. Tushen ajiya a cikin hunturu zai fi dacewa a cikin cellar. A lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar duba su lokaci-lokaci don su guji bayyanar da yaduwar rot.

Da zaran bazara tazo ba, an rarrabe rhizome a hankali don kada ku kama kodan, kuma akan kowane rabe to yakamata a sami alamun rayayyiyar akalla 2-3. Yankunan don dalilan rigakafin suna buƙatar aiwatar da su tare da baƙin ƙarfe mai ƙura da bushe kaɗan. Bayan haka, ana dasa sassan da ke cikin kore a cikin greenhouse.

Cannes ya ja hankalin ido ba wai kawai tare da furanni ba, har ma tare da ganye mara ganuwa

Lokacin ajiya

Kula da gwangwani cikin tsammanin hunturu ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanki na musamman. Idan winters suna dusar ƙanƙara da danshi, zai yuwu a bar ƙasa buɗe. A wannan yanayin, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, a ƙarshen fure, ya zama dole don datsa mai tushe a tsayi na 10-15 cm kuma ya ɗaukaka su don kare su daga daskarewa na tushen wuya.

Idan lokacin hunturu ya kamata yayi sanyi, zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki kasada da tono fure. Zai fi kyau a adana shi bayan bushewa mai sauƙi, rufe Tushen tare da ƙaramin fure ko yashi. Zafin zafin jiki kada ya fi 10 ° С.

Kanna yayi kyau kwarai a ko'ina

Akwai yiwuwar kwari da cututtuka da ikon su

Gabaɗaya, cannes suna da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar su tana da alaƙa da keta doka don kulawa da shuka.

• Rotting daga cikin tushen. Tare da taɓarɓar danshi a cikin mahimmin sashi, tushen lalacewar na iya haɓaka, wanda ya ɓata tare da mutuwar shuka. An haɗu da ciyawar marasa lafiya, an cire rhizomes marasa lalacewa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kula da yankan tare da ci mai ƙamshi. Don dalilan yin rigakafin, kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa, ya wajaba don tono ƙasa sosai da zurfi, kuma bayan kowace shuka, sassauta shi, hana samuwar ɓawon burodi.
• Kwayar cuta. Don amsa tambayar dalilin da ya sa ya bayyana shi ne mai sauqi qwarai - wuce kima watering. Lokacin da aka ci nasara, toyoyin sun zama baƙi, fararen hular fara bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Abin takaici, wannan cuta ba ta warkarwa. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa suna hallaka nan da nan.

Cannes na iya bugun matafila

• Tsatsa naman gwari. Tare da shi, rawaya, m m bayyana a kan ganye. A lura ya kunshi a cikin lura da bushes tare da potassium permanganate bayani.
• Kwayar cuta ta variegated. Tsan digiri suna bayyana akan ganye. Idan ba a cire ganyen da ya shafa cikin lokaci ba, cutar za ta yaɗu zuwa furanni waɗanda suka fara bushewa da kumburi.
• Balagaggun. Daga cikin kwari, babban haɗarin cannons shine caterpillars. Don lalata su kuma hana bayyanar, suna amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman.

Babban halin da ake ciki wanda ainihin ƙaunar canna zai zama mai girma da haske, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, fure na dogon lokaci, shine kulawa da ta dace dashi. Idan ka bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka bayyana a sama, cannes ɗin zai yi kama da ban mamaki kawai.