Calathea (Calathea) wani tsire-tsire ne na Marant.
Ƙungiyoyin na wurare masu zafi na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka, inda fiye da nau'in 120 suka girma, an dauke su gida.
Duk jinsuna bambanta a cikin asali na launi.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna bayyana kore, kuma wasu suna da alamu a cikin nau'i na ratsi da ƙananan launin rawaya, jan ko launin ruwan kasa.
Fayil mai laushi mai tsayi yana da karfi kuma yana da yawa - kimanin 30 cm a tsawon, kuma shuka kanta tana girma zuwa 80 cm.
Calathea Zebrin zo daga rainforests na Amurka. Wannan itace tare da manyan ganye. Girma na canje-canje a cikin zazzabi da zanewa, yana son babban zafi.
Bayanin shuka
Calathea Zebrin (Calathea zebrina) - wata shuka ornamental. Wannan jinsin ya kasance musamman don shayarwa a gida.. Yana girma zuwa 55 cm a tsawo.
Furen ke tsiro daga basal rosette, kuma ya kai tsawon 45 cm. Fuskar ganye yana da launi, fentin launin kore tare da ratsan duhu..
A gida, dole ne inji ya samar da yanayi mai dadi. Yana likes high zafi. Saboda haka, fure yana buƙatar ruwan sha mai tsabta.
Hotuna
A bayyane yake tare da Calathey Zebrin za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da dokokin kulawa gida don Calathey Zebrin.
Calathea kyakkyawa ne mai kyau, amma yana da kyan gani. Yana haɓaka rashin talauci ga rashin zafi da ƙananan bambance-bambance.
Pruning
Calathea Zebrin baya buƙatar pruning na musamman. Wajibi ne don cire kayan ganye. Ruwan ganye zai iya zama sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau. Zai iya zama duka rashin abinci, da kuma yawan ƙwaya, hasken rana mai haske, daftarin aiki.
Watering
Calathea yana son danshi. A cikin watanni na rani, yana bukatar kulawa da hankali. Zai zama isa ya wanke ƙasa a kowace kwana uku.
TAMBAYA! Dokar da ake wajabta yau da kullum a lokacin rani yana yada ganye.
Dole a dauki kulawa don tabbatar da cewa lokacin da gurasar ruwa ba ta tattara a gindin ganye.. In ba haka ba, juyawar stalk zai iya faruwa.
A cikin hunturu, adadin watering an rage zuwa 1-2 sau a cikin kwanaki 7. Kafin watering, kana buƙatar duba yadda zurfin ƙasa ya bushe cikin tukunya da fure. Idan Layer ƙasa busasshen ƙasa 3-4 cm ne, to, shuka yana buƙatar watering.
Don ban ruwa, amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Ruwa mai wuya zai shafar tushen tsarin da tsire-tsire a matsayin cikakke.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki Calathea a cikin shagon fure za ka iya saya kayan da aka yi a shirye-shirye.
Haka kuma za a iya dafa shi da kanka. Don wannan haɗuwa a daidai wannan rabbai:
- takardar ƙasa;
- peat;
- humus.
Don cimma kyakkyawan ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa, a cikin sakamakon da za a haɗawa da kashi biyu na kogin yashi.
A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ma wajibi ne don yin takin mai magani da aka ƙaddara don furanni masu launi.
A nan gaba, zaka iya amfani da taki tare da ban ruwa 1 lokaci a kowace wata.
Tashi
Bayan sayan, dole ne a dasa flower a cikin sabon ƙasa.kamar yadda ƙasa don harkokin sufuri ba dace da ci gaba na har abada ba. Amma idan lokacin sayen ya zo cikin watanni na hunturu, to sai a motsa dashi a farkon watan Maris.
Ana buƙatar dasawa kowace shekara biyu. An yi tukunya da tukunyar juyawa 2-4 cm, duka a diamita da zurfin. Ƙasa na tukunya an yi wa kafe tare da lakabin malalewa - fadada yumbu.
Muhimmanci! Kalathey Zebrin yana bukatar gyarawa sosai. Ta na da tsari mai tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci kada a girgiza ƙasa daga tushen, amma don dasa shi tare da tsohon ƙasa tare da Bugu da kari na sabon.
Girma daga zuriyar
Raba ta hanyar tsaba na Calathea Zebrin yana dauke da hanya mafi wuya., kamar yadda tsirrai iri yake kadan. Zuba ruwan cakuda ganye da yashi a kashi 2: 1 a cikin kwalaye. Ana shuka tsaba a wannan ƙasa.
Akwatin ta sama an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 21-24 ° C. Bayan da ganye biyu suka bayyana, sai bishiyoyi suka shiga cikin kananan tukwane.
Kiwo
Ƙarin hanyoyin kiwo mai sauƙi da inganci suna yankan kuma rarraba daji..
Don raba rabuwa daga mahaifa, amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
An rabu da tsirrai don sashi yana da girma toho.
Yanke cuttings don rooting ana shuka su a cikin tukunya, an rufe shi da gilashi gilashi ko wasu gangami m.
Lokaci-lokaci, ƙasa tare da rike dole ne a tsaftace. Bayan wata daya za'a iya cire banki. A wannan lokaci, yankan dole ne ya zama tushen.
Lokacin rarraba daji don zama mai kyau. Wajibi ne don hana lalacewa mara dacewa ga tushen tushen tsarin.
A kowane ɓangaren rabuwa na rhizome ya kamata ya zama buds tare da harbe. An shuka shuka da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane. An bayar da su da zafin jiki na 21-24 ° C, kuma wurin girma ya kamata a cikin inuwa.
Zazzabi
Calathea ba ya son ƙarancin zafi. A cikin watanni na rani, yawan zazzabi ba zai wuce 26 ° C ba, kuma a cikin hunturu a kasa 18 ° C. Dole ne a kiyaye tukunyar furanni daga zayyanawa. Amma ya kamata mu tuna cewa ɗakin da akwai tukunya tare da furanni, kana buƙatar iska kullum.
Haskewa
Calathea - inuwa mai tsayuwa. Sabili da haka, ana iya sanya shi duka a cikin dakin da kan windowsills. Samun kusa da hasken rana yana tabbatar da inuwa.
Amma idan kuna da sanya tukunya tare da fure mai nisa daga windows, to, akwai damar cewa ganye zasu juya rawaya. A irin wannan hali, jinkirin rawar furewa zai iya faruwa.
Amfana da cutar
Kalathea Zebrin tana dauke da tsire-tsire da ke kawo farin ciki da farin cikin gidan. Har ila yau an san cewa a cikin gida na girma, saboda girman tsarin tsari, aka sarrafa shi kuma an saka shi daga ganyen kwandon da sauran kayayyakin kayan gida.
Wannan inji ba guba ba ne kuma baya haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutane. Saboda haka, ba cutarwa bane.
Ana iya sanya fure a wuraren zama, da kuma a ɗakin yara.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fuskar banza ta iya shafawa.
Idan Calathea Zebrins ya juya launin rawaya ko tushen tsarin rot, to, yana da kyau canza yanayi na tsare.
Rage ko ƙara watering, dashi a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Ana kuma shawo kan wajibi saboda rashin dacewar abun ciki.
Idan akwai rashin iska mai zafi yiwu shan kashi gizo-gizo mite ko garkuwa.
Kuna iya kokarin kawar da kwari ta hanyar yaduwa da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai tsabta tare da kara da barasa. Idan irin wannan hanya bai taimaka ba, to hanyar kawai shine amfani da kwari.
Yellow ganye
Hanya na farko na yellowing ganye yana da iska mara kyau. Wajibi ne don yaduwa akai-akai. Don ƙarin iska mai zurfi, zaka iya sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da shi.
Wata hanyar rawaya Akwai lalacewar ƙwayar cuta. Dole ne ku bincika shuka a hankali kuma kuyi matakai don halakar da su.
Dry ganye
A lokacin hunturu, ɓangaren ganye na Calathea Zebrin zai iya juya launin rawaya da bushe. Babu wani abu mara kyau da wannan. A cikin bazara da shuka zai bar sabon ganye.
A wani lokaci Ƙarar ruwa mai yawa zai iya zama dalilin yellowing da bushewa na ganye, ko mataimakin versa - zafi.
Wani dalili zai iya zama taki overdose. Amma mafi yawan dalilin rawaya shine zafin jiki ba yarda da zane ba.
Calathea Zebrin - kyakkyawan shuka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai yi farin ciki ga masu amfani na dogon lokaci. An kuma dauke shi da fure da ke kawo farin cikin gidan. Launi mai launi mai haske zai yi ado da ciki.
