Echinocystis - tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, wasu suna ganin shi a matsayin sako, suna da karfi da ita, yayin da wasu suka bunkasa shi da kyau, don dalilai na ado.
Wani baƙo wanda ya zo yankinmu daga Gabashin Canada da Amurka ya samu nasarar cin zarafin yankunanmu kuma ya sami sunayen da yawa, mafi yawancin su shine 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itace, 'ya'yan itace, da sauransu.
Bayani
Tsarin shekaru daya wakiltar jinsin Echinocystis a cikin jinsi daya; Kayan kabeji. Tsarin ya samo sunansa ta ƙara kalmomin Latin biyu: "echinos" - shinge, "cystis" - kumfa ko ball.
Kwaran, dakana, kokwamba da guna, da Echinocystis, suna cikin iyalin Pumpkin, wanda aka yadu a fadin duniya, ban da dukkan ƙasashe masu sanyi.
Echinocystis yana da gaske da sauri girma tashar wanda zai iya isa alamar mita 8-10. Tushen - na waje, tsarin - fibrous. Kolyucheplodnik daidai yake girma a tsawon kuma a gefe. Ana amfani da wannan siffar a zane wuri don rarraba wurare marasa kyau, saboda idan babu goyon baya a tsaye kusa da shi, wanda dole ne ya hau, sai ya fara yin abin da ke kewaye da shi.
Shin kuna sani? A karkashin yanayin hawan gwaninta, yawan ci gaba na yau da kullum na echinocystis shine 15 cm.Ƙananan bakin ciki, a haɗe zuwa goyon baya tare da taimakon karuwa antennae. Haske kore ganye 5-15 cm a size suna da santsi surface, dissected cikin 5 lobes. Duk ɓangarorin takaddun suna da nau'i mai siffar mai siffar taƙiraƙi tare da maɗaukaki mai mahimmanci, tare da takarda mai laushi.
Prickly kokwamba - yana da shuke-shuke monoecious wanda akwai nau'in jinsi daban-daban, ƙananan kuma basu da ban sha'awa sosai a bayyanar. Furen furanni ƙananan ƙananan, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin kyandir. Fure masu furanni suna da yawa, sun fi girman girma, ƙananan tsawo fiye da na namiji, a cikin rassan ganye. Echinocystis yana gurɓata ta kwari da iska (iska mai haske ya isa pollen daga furanni maza don tashi zuwa furen mata). Dangane da yankin, flowering fara daga ƙarshen May zuwa Satumba.
Monoecious - shuke-shuke da namiji da mace guda-jima'i furanni suna a kan wannan shuka. Bugu da ƙari, echinocystis, monoecious ones kuma sun hada da: Birch, goro, itacen oak, masara, hazelnut da alder.'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fara ripen daga farkon Agusta zuwa Oktoba. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire ne mai ban dariya - wani abu kamar shinge mai yatsawa: wani kumfa mai tsayi har zuwa mita 5, har zuwa 3 cm fadi, an rufe shi da ƙananan spikes, maimakon taushi ga taɓawa. Da farko, 'ya'yan itacen suna da launin kore-launi, wanda baya juya launin rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya jefa tsaba ta wurin ramukan da aka kafa. Akwai tsaba guda biyu a kowace 'ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? Abin sha'awa mai ƙanshi na zuma yana fitowa ne daga namiji wanda ba shi da ƙwaƙwalwa, shi ne waɗanda ke jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma don tara pollen.
Dasa da girma
Abin farin ciki ba zai kasance ba, amma Echinocysts zai iya bayyana a shafinku ba tare da sa hannunku ba. Ya isa cewa wannan al'ada ya bayyana a cikin radius na 5-10 km, kuma za ka iya ba da shi ga dabbobi, tsuntsaye ko matafiya iya kawo prickly pear iri a kan takalma.
Lokacin da qasa ta warke a cikin bazara, an zabi wani tsire-tsire mai suna cotyledons guda biyu a kan karamin tsintsiya. Bayan kwana biyu ko uku, ana jan tsintar kuma fara farawa da goyon baya tare da gashin gashinsa.
Kiwo
Tsaya ƙwayar ƙaya. A ƙarshen kaka, kafin hunturu, ana shuka tsaba guda biyu a rijiyoyin da aka samo a nesa na 80-100 cm daga juna. Tsaba bazai iya drip ba, isa don zurfafawa, dafawa akan su. A cikin bazara, idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a fitar da shi. 
To, idan kun, willy-nilly, sun riga sun sami wannan al'ada, to, kuna bukatar sanin cewa tun da kwalaye ba su shuka da kyau kuma sau da yawa injin ya sake kanta, a cikin bazara ya zama dole don cire dukkanin harbe-harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saurin da Echinocystis ya harbe da tsaba yana da mintuna 11 da biyu, kuma radius na wuta shine 8 m.
Kula
Babu shakka shuke-shuke mara kyau. Ƙaunar daɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Yana buƙatar shimfiɗa kawai a kan gishiri mai sauƙi, yana girma akan ƙasa baƙar fata, bazai buƙatar ƙarin hawan hawan. Kwaro na prickly kamar haka ba ya buƙatar kulawa, sai dai a cikin rani mai rani - a cikin nauyin ƙarin watering. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Ba a lura cewa echinocystis aka fallasa zuwa cututtuka ko na sha'awa ga kwari.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Ganye ba ya jure wa kasa da kuma shaded wurare: an fitar da tushe, yawancin ganye suna da kyau a kafa shi, ba ya girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kulawa ya kamata a dauka a wuraren da Echinocystis ke mamaye lokacin lokacin flowering. An lura da cewa tsawon lokaci tare da wannan shuka shuka.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
A cikin zane-zane, ana amfani da shuka ba haka ba da dadewa, yana nunawa Sakamakon ban mamaki a cikin aikin lambu. A cikin rabi da rabi ko watanni biyu, Echinocystis zai iya kirkirar shinge mai kyau, don yin ado da wuraren da ake bukata, don ƙirƙirar bango a tsaye.
A yayin da babu goyon bayan da ake bukata, kuma inji yana kama da ita, ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin murfin ƙasa, ɗayan shuka zai iya kai har mita 8. mita na ƙasar.
Prickly kokwamba ya fadi da ƙauna da masu yawan kudan zuma, kamar yadda yake da kyau zuma. Honey daga gare ta, ko da yake ba launi daban-daban ba, amma mai taushi da jin dadin dandana.
