Chlorophytum shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu rarrafe iri-iri. Akwai muhawara mai zafi game da kasancewarsa ta musamman dangi. Wasu masana sun danganta shi da Sparzhevs, wasu - ga Agavs. Wannan fure ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. An ƙaunace shi saboda kamanninsa na ban mamaki da yanayin ban mamaki. Chlorophytum yana da wasu sunaye masu yawa: Flying Dutchman, Feshi na shampen, Gindin Green.
An kawo shi Turai a karni na 19 daga Kudancin Amurka, inda har yanzu ana samun wakilan wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Hakanan a cikin daji, chlorophytum yana girma a Asiya, Ostiraliya, tsibirin Madagascar da Afirka. Halittar yana da girma, yana da nau'ikan 250.
Bayanin
A herbaceous perennial shuka tare da tsawo, kunkuntar ganye da cewa samar lush bunches. Lokaci-lokaci yakan fitar da gashin baki, wanda, a ƙarshen fure, an kafa 'yar da Tushen m. Akwai yiwuwar hakan mai yiwuwa. Flow yana faruwa a lokacin rani. Furannin furen fari ne, wasu lokuta tare da adon shunayya, ba babba.
Ana bred dashi azaman kayan fure. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su azaman ampel.
Dabbobi
Don dalilai na ado, ƙunshe da fewan nau'in chlorophytum. Amma a kan tushen su, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro nau'ikan matasan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta launi da siffar ganye.
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| An Kama | Dogon, har zuwa 50 cm, kunkuntar, ganye mai siffa. Tsawon wanda sune layin dogon. Ganyayyaki suna haɗi da kwalkwali mai ƙyalli. Yawancin harbe tare da yara suna girma daga tsakiyar bunchin ganye, wanda ya ba furen furen kwalliyar fure. Girma a matsayin amintaccen shuka. |
| Kinky (Bonnie) | A waje yayi kama da murkushewa, amma ganyen ya kara zobba cikin zobba. Hayoyi sun fi m. |
| Cape | Bar sama da rabin tsawon tsayi, tsawon 3-4 cm, ba tare da ratsi ba. Ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, ba saki gashin baki ba, ba ya haifar yara. Kadan shahara. |
| Winged (Orange) | An shimfiɗa ganyayyaki masu fadi a cikin siffar, wanda aka samo akan ƙwayayen. A ko'ina kore. Petioles, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama ruwan hoda ko lemo, wani lokaci ja. Grade Green Orange (Wutar Wuta) - cuttingsa cuttingsan itace mai ruwan lemo mai haske, launi iri ɗaya a ƙasan farantin ganye. Don kada sandar ɗin ta rasa haske, dole ne a cire farfajiyar cikin yanayin da ya dace. |
| Laxum | Longan ganye mai tsawo, fararen fararen fata suna a gefen gebar. Plantsan tsire-tsire masu tallafi ba sa tsari. |
| Mboeti | Ganyayyaki suna da madaidaici mai gefe. |
Kulawar Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum wani kyakkyawan gida ne na shuka don lambu mai ƙwarewa. A cikin kulawa na gida, yana da sauki kuma yana da matuƙar wuya.
| Sigogi | Lokacin bazara-bazara | Lokacin sanyi |
| Zazzabi | Sauki don amfani da kowane zazzabi. Mafi kyawun + 20 ... + 23 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C ba. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da shi a kan titi ko a baranda, yana samar da murfin daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma hazo. Mai ikon jure yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C, idan an cire ban ruwa. | |
| Haske | Photophilous, amma girma da kyau a cikin m inuwa (a wannan yanayin, cikin ganyayyaki rasa su ratsi kuma ya zama gaba ɗaya kore). Idan kun samar da shi ta hanyar wutan lantarki, to ya sami damar girma daidai cikin kusurwoyi masu duhu da kuma hanyoyin kwanduna. Varietiesanyan iri-iri na buƙatar haske fiye da na fili. | |
| Haushi | A cikin ƙarin spraying bukatun kawai a lokacin rani, a lokacin zafi. A lokuta na yau da kullun, ya isa a goge ganyen tare da zane mai bushe, wani lokacin don shawa. Idan ruwa ya shiga hanyar fita, sai a cire danshi a hankali. | Lokacin da aka sanya shi a kusa da kayan aikin dumama, lokaci-lokaci sanya iska a kusa da tukunyar. Ba ya buƙatar feshin ruwa, wani lokacin ma ya isa ya shafe ganyayyaki daga ƙurar da aka tara. |
| Watse | Ruwa mai yawa | Watering kawai kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. |
| Godiya ga nodules a kan tushen da ke tara ruwa, chlorophytum yana iya yin ba tare da yin awo har wata ɗaya ba. Nan da nan ya dawo da kwalliyarsa ta ado bayan karbar ruwa. | ||
| Taki | Sau biyu a wata, tare da takin ma'adinai na ruwa. | Babu bukata. |
| Mai jan tsami | Don inganta kaddarorin kayan ado, ana bada shawara don datsa bushe, lokaci-lokaci. Idan mahaifiyar shuka ba ta da ƙarfi, zai fi kyau a yanke harbe-harbe tare da yaran, kamar yadda suke ɗauke abubuwa da yawa daga babban shuka, hakan zai raunana shi. | |
Juyawa
Chlorophytum yana da tushen tushen iko wanda ke girma cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, a cikin farkon shekarun rayuwa, ana bada shawara ga dasawa kowane bazara. Manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4, lokacin da tushen zama maƙil. Wannan za'a iya ƙaddara ta rage jinkirin girma, tsawan rashin ɗanɗano, sai kuma Tushen ya tsiro ta hanyar ramuka.
Zaɓin tukunya
Yana girma sosai a cikin hydroponics, a cikin tukwane na filayen rataye, tanki dole ne ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:
- Tushen chlorophytum yayi girma a cikin fadi, don haka tukunya ya kamata ya zama 4-5 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya.
- Kasancewar ramuka na shara'a wajibi ne (inji bai son m ruwa a cikin tushen).
- Daga cikin kayan, an fi son yumbu. Rootsarfin Tushen da yawa suna lalata tukwane na filastik na bakin ciki.
Kasar
Chlorophytum bashi da buƙatu na musamman. Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa da aka sayi haɗin don tsire-tsire masu ƙwari Babban buƙata: kasar gona dole ne sako-sako, numfashi.
Kuna iya shirya ƙasar da kanka: a daidai sassan yashi, peat, Turf da ƙasa mai ganye, humus an cakuda.
Canza mataki-mataki:
- Kafin dasawa, kasar da aka shirya akan kanta dole ne a gurbata.
- Cire tsire daga tukunyar tsohuwar.
- Shake ƙasa daga tushen, a hankali watsa su, watakila daidaita su.
- Sanya fure a cikin sabon tukunya, tun da farko an sanya shi a ciki busar magudana da ƙaramin ƙasa.
- Cika fanko da ƙasa ba tare da ɓata shi ba.
- Zuba ruwa mai yawa, bayan ɗan lokaci a kwarara ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon.
- Don kwanaki da yawa, motsa chlorophytum zuwa inuwa m.
Hanyar ɗaukar hanyoyin madadin
Baya ga dasa kayan gargajiya a cikin ƙasa, ana shuka chlorophytum sau da yawa a cikin hydrogel, florarium. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin amfani da kwalliyar ruwa.
Hydrogel
Shuka tayi girma sosai a hydrogel, idan ka bi abubuwa da yawa:
- Don dasa shuki a cikin hydrogel, ya fi kyau zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, yana da sauƙin daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi.
- Kafin dasa, a hankali girgiza Tushen ƙasa, shafa su.
- Watering ne rare.
- Lokacin da aka girma a hydrogel, ya fi kyau sanya tsire a cikin wurare masu duhu.
- Don hana wari mara dadi, ya kamata a wanke hydrogel lokaci-lokaci.
Florarium da akwatin kifaye
Zai yuwu ku ƙunshi shuka a cikin florarium, amma an fi son kwantena na volumetric. A karamin, zai yi saurin zama jama'a.
Tare da wannan hanyar tabbatarwa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a shirya kullun don fitar da iska na florarium, in ba haka ba chlorophytum na iya mutuwa.
Ba za a iya kiyaye akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci, a tsawon lokaci, ana buƙatar saukowa a cikin ƙasa.
Kiwo
Hanyar haifuwa ta chlorophytum: rooting na yara, rarraba daji, dasa shuki yara, tsaba (wasu nau'ikan).
Rooting yara (basal da iska)
Wasu nau'ikan da ba su jefa antennae ana yaduwarsu ta hanyar dasa tushen 'ya'yansu ba. Don yin wannan, an fitar da kanti a hankali daga mamaye shuka kuma a dasa shi a cikin akwati daban. Yana ɗaukar tushe da sauri sosai, baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman bayan dasa.
Za a iya ɗaure jarirai sama ta hanyoyi uku:
- Rarrabe jaririn, saka a ruwa don tushen. Lokacin da tushen girma, dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
- Ana iya dasa shi a cikin akwati daban bayan an rabu da eriya. Don tushen tukunya tare da murfin yarinyar da aka dasa tare da polyethylene.
- Ba tare da yanke kibiya ba, sai a sa a tukunya. Lokacin da shuka ya ɗauki tushe, ya rabu da uwa.
Raba Bush
Lokacin dasawa, an rarraba tsarin tushen zuwa sassa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Dole ne a kula da wuraren da yankan gawayi da gawayi. Actionsarin ayyuka iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake dasawa da ciyayi.
Tsaba
Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagunan musamman. Tsarin aiki
- cika tsaba da ruwa;
- shimfiɗa saman ƙasa;
- moisturize ta;
- rufe da gilashi ko fim;
- saka a wurin mai haske mai haske;
- kula da yanayin zafi;
- iska kowace rana;
Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri zanen gado 3-4, nutse, daga baya aka dasa shi.
Kuskure cikin kulawa, cututtuka da kwari
| Alamar waje | Dalili | Magani |
| Yana juya rawaya | Scarce ƙasa. | Yi saman miya. |
| Isasshen iska. | Don fesawa. | |
| Babban zazzabi. | A kwance ɗakin a kai a kai kuma a fesa shuka. | |
| Ganyen lalacewa. | Amfanin gona. | |
| Kafe a hankali a cikin tsohuwar tukunya. | Juyawa. | |
| Bai isa ba danshi. | Zuwa ruwa. | |
| Brown spots, baƙar fata tukwici. | Wuce ruwa. | Canja tsarin ban ruwa. |
| Rashin launi da ratsi. | Rashin haske. | Canza wurin. |
| Ragewar hanyar fita. | M ruwa. | Cire ɓangaren da ya lalace tare da tsarin tushen, dasawa. |
| Rashin hankali. | Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi | Sake sakewa. |
| Hanyoyin sun bushe. | Rashin danshi. | Canza tsarin shayarwa. |
| Scarce ƙasa. | Yin takin. | |
| Yanar gizo | Buga | Bi da magani |
| Leaf bushewa fita. | Aphids. | |
| Matsuka mai rufi | Garkuwa. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: chlorophytum tsabtace gida ne kuma mafi so ga kuliyoyi
Chlorophytum sananne ne saboda iyawarsa ta tsarkake iska. An tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da ganyen sa suna kashe kusan kashi 80% na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kusan tukunyar. Baya ga tsaftacewa, yana sanya shi da kyau.
Wannan inji yana matukar kaunar kuliyoyi, yana taimaka musu tsaftace ciki. Zai zama ado na gaske na gidan, yana buƙatar kusan babu ƙoƙari.
