Daga kalmomin Peter I, wanda yake shan ruwa daga wani marmaro mai ruwan sanyi a cikin yankin Bogatyanovka, inda wannan asalin ya kasance, da kuma babban matsala mai ban mamaki - Bogatyanovsky Descent a Rostov-on-Don ya ba da wata dangantaka ta tarihi tare da iri-iri iri-iri, a cikin wuraren.
Tarihin ɗabi'ar
Daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na V.N. Kraynova - iri-iri "Bogatyanovsky".
Zaɓin jaka shine babban sha'awar da ya kai fanaticism, tare da aikin yau da kullum da kuma jiran haƙuri don sakamakon. A cikin wannan yanayi, rayuwar Viktor Nikolayevich, mai karfin mai son Kuban, ya ciyar. Kwayar innabi iri guda 41 da aka haifa ta wurinsa ya ci gaba da kula da dukkanin yankuna na ƙasashenmu, yada zuwa arewa da har zuwa Siberia.
"Bogatyanovskiy" mai noma na kasa yayi girman kai sosai: saboda girman girma na manyan berries, kyawawan kayayyaki na matsanancin adadi mai nauyi (har zuwa 2.5 kg). Ba daidaituwa ba cewa wannan iri-iri ya zama ɗayan iyaye don wasu masu cin nasara da ke da kyau na Krainov.
Krainov V.N. ya kawo irin waɗannan nau'in inabõbi kamar Daria, da tsayin daka da Princess Olga.
Halaye na inabõbi Bogatyanovsky
Shahararren nau'in innabi na 'ya'yan inabi "Bogatyanovsky" daga cikin masu goyon bayan lambu sun rinjayi wadannan halaye:
- Da farko - fitinar waje na 'ya'yan itace a bayan duk wasu nau'o'in da suke magance mai sayen mai azumi.
Sophia, Chocolate da Tayfi sune kyawawan 'ya'yan inabi masu kyau da ido.
- Juicy, tare da haske ƙanshi ƙanshi ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka rufe a cikin fata mai laushi.
- Good transportability, duk da haka, a kusa iyaka.
- Ƙasa mai girma (har zuwa 15 kilogiram daga wani daji).
- Matsayinta na balaga (ta tsakiyar watan Satumba).
- Kuskuren wannan shuka a lokacin haifuwa ta hanyar yankan, sannan kuma kyakkyawar rayuwa ta chubukov ta biyo baya.
- Tsayayya ga fari, da sanyi (zuwa -23 ° C).
- Samun damar tserewa zuwa karfi mai karfi.
- Rashin rinjaye na stepchildren.
- Saboda haka wajibi ne a aiwatar da grafting - dacewa mafi kyau duka tare da kowane samfurin.
Taimako: Kayan inabi a matsayin shuka suna da wakilta 11, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in iri da iri. Girbi cikin yanayi yakan faru tare da taimakon tsuntsaye suna cin berries.
Kwayoyin cuta
Bogatyanovsky an halicce shi ne ta hanyar tsallaka iri biyu da aka sani a cikin sana'ar inabin: Kishmish Radiant da Talisman, wanda ke da karin sunayen biyar (Kesha-1, Kesha-2, Super Kesha, Kesha Muscat, FV-6-6). Duk wannan teburin inabi na farin inabi, duk da haka, cikakke ɓangaren shanu na Kishmish lokacin da ya fara zama ruwan hoda.
Dukansu iri an tsara su ne don sabo mai amfani, suna da dandano mai kyau da warkad da sinadarai na ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Daban Talisman ko Kesha:
- high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri na farkon fruiting tare da manyan (har zuwa 16 gr.) berries;
- fruitfulness na harbe har zuwa 90%; yana buƙatar daidaituwa na 'ya'yan itace ovaries, kamar yadda bishiya ba zai iya tsayayya da yawancin bunches masu girma ba;
- resistant zuwa cutar (mildew, m rot), sanyi;
- sosai propagated by grafting.
Shahararren Kishmish:
- ba shi da tsaba;
- na kwarai gabatarwar elongated goge har zuwa 40 cm;
- manyan-fruited, tare da nutmeg ƙanshi;
- high-samar da gwaggwabar riba;
- shugaban a tastings.
Abin sha'awa: Dalili akan siffofin samfurori, yawanci shine, lalata wasu aborigines da gabatar da iri ko rufewa domin nuna haskakaccen furci.
Bogatyanovsky ya samu nasarar haɗuwa da amfanin waɗannan iri, har ma da iyayensu suka wuce fiye da yawan nau'in 'ya'yan itace. Yaɗin ƙanshinsa ya zama alama wanda ya inganta kyakkyawar dandano na sabon iri-iri.
Abin sha'awa: A Portugal, 'ya'yan inabi sun fi samfurin Sabuwar Shekara, maye gurbin al'adarmu na yin buri tare da gilashin katako.
Bambancin bayanin
- Cike mai karfi (har zuwa mita 2.5 m).
- Ripening na itacen inabi ya faru tare da dukan tsawon da shoot.
- Har zuwa 90% na harbe kai 'ya'yan itace.
- Kalmar maturation daga cikin 'ya'yan itace kwanaki 125 ne.
- Stiff Woods suna da haske launi launin ruwan kasa da fibrous surface.
- Ganye yana da manyan, dauke da sukari da bitamin, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma a karami.
- Furen ƙananan kore ne, suna zama whisk, bisexual tare da kyakyawan zabe.
- Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da karfin gaske, yana buƙatar inflorescence rationing; Ƙaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - har zuwa 45 idanu.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba (har zuwa 20 grams), an kafa su a cikin gungu na ɓangaren weakest coniferous (har zuwa 2.5 kg).
- Launi na 'ya'yan itace ya bambanta dangane da mataki na ripening: daga greenish-Milky zuwa yellow-kore; fata ne na bakin ciki, ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai dadi, dan kadan tart tare da muni, ba tare da laka ba, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
- A sugar abun ciki na berries - 22%, acidity - 8 g / l.
- Yana da sanyi a cikin iyaka - 23 ° C (ba tare da tsari) ba.
- Da kyau kafe a lokacin da aka kwashe ta hanyar cuttings.
- Tsayawa mai yiwuwa (maki 2.5) zuwa cututtuka na ainihi na itacen inabi: oidium, mildew, launin toka.
- Sanya sauƙi yana canja wurin sufuri ba tare da nisa ba.
- Nishaɗi ga aikin gona na ƙasa da girma don sayarwa, saboda kyakkyawar gabatarwa.
Hotuna
Za ka iya samun fahimtar bayyanar inabi "Bogatyanovsky" a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Abubuwan kulawa
Inabi irin "Bogatyanovsky" unpretentious, amma yana buƙatar ayyukan aikin gona na yau da kullum:
- Dole ne a yi gyaran gaba a kowane fall, tare da kayan aiki mai kyau, tun da yanka a kan inabi ba sa warkar, amma bushe. Tsire-tsire fara daga saman, samar da lokaci daya kuma yin la'akari da girbi na gaba.
- Anyi amfani da maganin daji a cikin bazara don hana bayyanar cutar cututtukan kwayan cuta da cututtuka. Don spraying, ana amfani dashi da yawan ruwa na Bordeaux 3% - saya ko shirya a kansa (cakuda jan karfe sulphate kuma sabo mai tsami). Gwajiyar da aka samar a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali a duk fadin shuka.
- Watering da tsire-tsire ya ƙare har tsakiyar watan Yuli, don kaucewa fatattaka da berries. A lokacin tsawon fari na fari watering ya kamata ci gaba da dukan tsawon ripening inabi.
Last tip:
- Samun dasa shuki kawai ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi. Ka guje wa sayen hatsi, zabar iri daga hotuna.
- Domin bambancin bambancin dake cikin karamin yanki, zaka iya amfani da grafting na iri-iri da kake so akan samfuran da ke ciki. By hanyar, Bogatyanovsky a cikin wannan yanayin ne mai kyau zabi.
- Inabi - inji tare da babban sha'awar rayuwa. Sau da dama a cikin tarihin 'yan adam, ya kusan ya ɓace a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da ƙaddara, amma an sake farfadowa zuwa ga farin cikin mutane. Bari raƙuman ba su tsoratar da ku: kwarewa ya nuna cewa girma Bogatyanovsky inabi ne ainihin kuma a cikin Middle Frontier.
