Pandanus - fure dabino mai ban sha'awa a gida

Furen Pandanus yana ɗayan tsirrai masu tsirrai. A lokaci guda, da rarrabe fasali ne unpretentiousness da cikakken ba capriciousness. An manta al'adar da rashin daidaituwa. A cikin karni na karshe, tubs masu kyau tare da kyakkyawan kambi mai siffar dabino ya tsaya a cikin gidajen mutane masu arziki da yawa, gidajen lambuna na hunturu, gidajen ƙasa, da gidajen hutu.

Yanzu pandanus na cikin gida baƙon abu ne a cikin gidajen zamani. A hankali, salo don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, gabatar da chic na musamman a cikin ciki, ya sake dawowa.

Kakannin pandanus na cikin gida (pandanus) sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zafi. Tall (kimanin mita 15) daga tsinkayen bishiyar bishiyun-bishiyoyi na dangin Pandanova har yanzu suna ƙawata yankuna masu zafi. Mafi yawan, shuka a cikin namun daji an rarraba shi a Madagascar. A nan za ku iya samun ƙananan tsiran daji na pandanus. Pandanuses basa tsoron iskar bushewa, zafi, da ƙasa mara kyau. Suna iya girma har a bakin rairayin bakin teku, a tsaunin dutse, kan tsaunin volcanic.

Dankin mai tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa zai yi ado da kowane ciki

A kallon farko, shuka tayi kama da chlorophytum, dracaena. Hakanan Pandanus yana da farantin ganye na ganye mai zurfi wanda ya fito daga ƙaramin tushe wanda yake kusa da yanki na ƙasa. Koyaya, exot ɗin an bambanta ta hanyar ƙaya wanda ya buɗe gefuna ganyayyaki. Kowane karuwar ya yi kaifi sosai. Ganyayyaki suna fitowa daga tushe kuma an juya su tare da dunƙule, karkace. Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kiran fure fure itace mai ratsa jiki, dabino.

Wani fasalin na tsire-tsire na pandanus shine asalin tushen iska. Suna fitowa cikin samfuran manya. Fito daga cikin akwati.

A cikin yanayin, gangar jikin na iya bushewa, kuma itacen za a riƙe shi a ƙarshen waɗannan tushen, waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin ƙarfafa ƙarfi.

Ganyayyaki na waje suna da jijiyoyi masu kaifi

Shin za'a iya kiyaye Pandanus a gida? Amsar ita ce eh. A gida, shuka ba ya girma sama da mita 1.5. Don gidaje, ana ba da wasu nau'ikan pandanus. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan:

1. Veicha;
2. Sander.

Veicha

Masu noman furanni suna ƙaunar Pandanus Veitch (Vicha) saboda kyawawan halayensu. Ganyen shuka a launuka biyu. Matsakaici a cikin nau'i na ratsi mai tsawo shine emerald ko kore mai duhu. A gefuna masu launin toka-fari ko fari. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta. A kan wurare masu haske, spikes masu kaifi suna girma a gefuna. Suma suna da haske.

Kankana dabino Pandanus Veitch yana faruwa ba tare da launi mara kyau ba. Amma masu girbi na fure sun fi son nau'in variegate (Polynesian).

Vicha yana da ɗan ƙaramin akwati An kafa shi daga ragowar busassun ganye. Wannan nau'in yana da tushen isasshen iska yayin da yake girma. Suna kama da bakin ciki.

Tare da kyakkyawan kulawa a gida, daji na iya girma zuwa tsayin mitoci a cikin 'yan shekaru.

Gaba ɗaya, gwanayen gida na Weichi yana girma zuwa mita 1.3-1.5.

Sander

Sander shine bambancin Veichi a launi. Hakanan tana da farantin farantin elongated tare da tsari. Amma tsakiyar yanki na tsaye na ganye shine haske mai haske ko fari-rawaya. Yankunan sune haske ko kore. Spikes a gefuna kuma suna nan. Koyaya, sabanin Vichy ta allurai mai kaifi, sandar Sander ba su da yawa, kuma ba masu kaifi bane.

Ra'ayin Sander

Exot yana da ganga Ko da a cikin wurare masu zafi, tsire-tsire na pandanus na jinsin Sander ba bishiyoyi bane tare da tsaftataccen tushe, amma squat, ciyawa masu tsayi tare da fure mai tsayi da na bakin ciki.

Idan a gida kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba a ga fure na fure, to a cikin yanayin shuka tsintsiyar tayi kyau sosai. Itace a cikin wannan lokacin an yi wa ado da spikelets na ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences. Furanni ba su da tsinkaye, amma akwai ganye rufewa.

A shuka ne guda-jima'i. Sabili da haka, furanni maza suna bayyana a bishiya ɗaya. Suna kama da eikeated spikelets. A kan mace, inflorescences su ne masara cobs a siffar. Flowering exotica yana tare da m ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi.

'Ya'yan itãcen yayi kama da abarba. Yayinda yake girma, ya zama a fili cewa 'ya'yan itacen suna da fasali kuma yayi kama da abarba kawai nesa.

Haihuwa ke da wahala ga 'ya'yan itatuwa su tattara. Ana iya kwatanta su da manya-manyan masara kernels.

Tsibirin Pacific, Papua New Guinea ba za su iya tunanin abincinsu ba tare da 'ya'yan pandanus ba. 'Ya'yan itacen Pandanus suna ba mutane abinci mai guba, yana ba da haɓaka mai mahimmanci, satiety. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu dafaffen abinci, dafa shi a kan wuta ko cinye sabo. Abin lura ne cewa ba 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kawai ake iya zama a tsiro ba, har ma da ƙananan ƙananan sassan ganye, inflorescences.

Fruitan itacen Pandan

Wasu masu yawon bude ido sun yi imanin cewa pandan guba ne. Wannan ba haka bane. 'Ya'yan itace mai amfani ne amma ba ku iya yin lahani. Akasin haka, pandanus yana da kyau.

Misali:

• Tsarin sautikan mai a jiki, yana amfana da tsarin juyayi.
• Ana amfani da mai don kawar da migraines, ciwon kai.
• Ganyen sun dace da warkarwa da raunuka, kasala, cututtukan fata.
• Porridge daga ganyayyaki yana taimakawa wajen kula da wannan cuta kamar cutar kuturta (kuturta), da sauransu.

Kulawar Pandanus yana da sauki. Wannan baya nufin cewa shuka baya buƙatar kulawa da kwata-kwata. Ya kamata mai girbi ya san cewa dabino mai ganye mai ganye yana fifita 'yanci. A gare ta, wajibi ne don ware kusurwa a kan wani yanki na akalla murabba'in mita 1.5. Idan gidan ya kasance karami, to, yayin da ganyayyaki ke girma, ganye mai tsayi zai tsoma baki tare da masu. Bugu da kari, sauran wuraren kulawa ya kamata a la'akari dasu. Daga ciki akwai:

• abun da ke ciki, kayan miya na shekara-shekara;
• tsarin shayarwa, gumi a cikin gidan;
• mafi kyawun zazzabi da haske.

Ilasa abun da ke ciki, kayan miya na shekara-shekara

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ƙasa da aka saya wanda aka yiwa alama "don dabino". An ba shi izinin shirya substrate da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗa ƙasa turf, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi, humus. Kowane sashi yana zuwa daidai da adadin.

Ciyarwa na shekara ana faruwa sama da watanni huɗu zuwa biyar. A watan Afrilu, lokacin da shigan daji ya fita daga lokacin dormant, an ciyar dashi tare da cakuda ma'adinai. Bayan kwanaki 15, ana gabatar da kwayoyin. An ba shi damar yin amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke nuna "ga dabino, ficuse." Kamar yadda kwayoyin, takin, humus, ganye na shayi, da sauransu sun dace.

Ana amfani da takin zamani sau biyu a watan Afrilu, Mayu, Yuni, Yuli, Agusta. A watan Satumba, an dakatar da aikin.

Watering, zafi a cikin Apartment

Daji zai girma sosai idan aka shayar da shi a kan kari. Sakamakon fleshy mai ganye, furen cikin gida na pandanus yana son danshi.

Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana ta 5-7. Ana amfani da ruwa ajiyar. Kada a shayar da shuka da ruwan sanyi.

A lokacin hutawa, ana aiwatar da ruwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata. Babban abu shine hana cikakken bushewa daga cikin cakuda ƙasa.

Ba za a ta da baƙin ciki da ruwa daga kwalban fesa ba

Matsakaicin zafi a cikin gida shine 60-80%. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawarar fesa iska kusa da pandanus. Ana yin wannan lokacin bazara. Zaku iya sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da baho. A sauƙaƙe, zai ƙasƙantar da iska kusa da dabino na dindindin. Ba za ku iya ba da ruwa ga shuka da ruwa mai feshin ruwa ba. Danshi a wannan yanayin ya tattara akan ganye. Saboda wannan, ƙira ko wata cuta kamar rot na iya bayyana.

Mafi kyawun zazzabi da haske

Hakanan ana buƙatar kulawa Pandanus game da yanayin zazzabi.

Don kyakkyawan haɓaka da lafiya, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama a matakin + 19 ... +27. Duk da rashin nuna girman kai, tsirin ba zai tsira idan yayi sanyi a gida har zuwa digiri +10.

Haske don exotics ya zama matsakaici. Yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakin da akwai ƙarancin shading. Ba a kiyaye Pandanas cikin cikakken duhu. Ganyayyaki, saboda rashin haske, sun rasa elasticity, cikakken launi.

Kula da pandanus ba shi da wahala, amma yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar shi koyaushe. Matsalolin da suka fi dacewa shine cewa ganye yakan iya fara juyawa ya bushe, ya bushe. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na wannan ci gaban. Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. cututtuka
2. mamayewa na kwari.

Cututtuka

Na cikin gida karkace dabino ne mai iya tsayayyewar shuka. Tana da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Koyaya, har ma wannan mayukan zai iya kama wata cuta, alal misali, Tushen tushe. Lokacin da tushen bazu, sashen ƙasa yana shan wahala. Tana bushewa, ta yi launin rawaya, ta bushe. Tushen rot shine naman gwari. Yana faruwa saboda waterlogging na kasar gona. Jiyya ya haɗa da canzawa zuwa cikin sabon tukunya da canzawa zuwa tsarin shayarwa na yau da kullun (sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 5-7).

Bayan 'yan ƙarin dalilai na yellowing, bushewa daga cikin foliage:

• gano tubs a cikin haske mai haske;
• wuce haddi da alli a cikin ƙasa.
• karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
• bushewa daga ƙasa.

Gayyatar kwaro

Daga cikin parasites waɗanda ke ƙaunar pandanus, masu zuwa ga waɗannan:

• sikelin kwari;
• mealybugs;
• ticks.

Saboda waɗannan kwari ne alamun launin rawaya suka bayyana akan ganye, ko kuma ganyayyaki sun zama launin rawaya, suna iya bushewa. Idan mealybugs suka ji rauni, to, za a iya ganin farin zuriya kuma a jikin akwati.

Mamayar kwari ta bayyana saboda dalili. Koda mai shi zai kula da samfuran a hankali, kwayar cutar za ta iya bayyana. Babban dalilin wannan shine bushewar iska a cikin gidan.

Don yin yaƙi ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi:

• Acarin;
• Fitoverm;
• Apollo
• Mai hankali;
• Anticlesch da sauransu.

Ganyen fama da kwari

Daga cikin sanannun hanyoyin da za a iya kawar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta shine lura da tsire-tsire tare da maganin magance ruwa mai tsabta sabulu.

Yankada da wani unpretentious shuka ne mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayi ya zo rayuwa. Daga cikin nau'in kiwo wanda ya shafi tushen, ya fito waje:

1. yanke;
2. cire hanyoyin.

Yankan

Yanke yakamata ya zama akalla 18-23 cm tsayi. Suna da tushen iska. Wannan gefen gefe ana yanke shi kuma nan da nan sanya shi a cikin shirye ƙasa.

Shawarwarin yaduwa ta yankan itace:

1. An rabu da harbin daga samfuran mata tare da wuka, rub da barasa.
2. Ana shirya tukunya mai aiki da wuta.
3. An shimfiɗa magudana a cikin tukunya, cakuda ƙasa don bishiyar dabino ko ƙasa mai haɗe da yashi.
4. An sanya maƙarfan a cikin ƙasa. Tushen kada ta kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa.
5. An rufe tukunyar da ke da karamin pandanus a cikin kayan. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai zafin jiki na greenhouse - kimanin digiri 30. Kowace rana, ana buɗe tsiron kuma a iska.
6. Shayar kowane kwana 2.
7. Rooting zai faru ne a cikin kwanaki 50-80.

Cire Tashoshi

Rosettes ana kafa mai yawa a kan shuka uwar. Tarin yana faruwa lokacin da 'yar ta kasance aƙalla 18 cm tsayi.

Gizo a cikin tukwane

Gizo ba su yin tushe nan da nan. Yana da mahimmanci yin tsayayya da awanni 12-18, domin Tushen ya ɗan bushe. Bayan an sanya su a cikin tukunya na ƙasa, kamar yadda yake a cikin batun yanke. Tsari shima wajibine.

Tsaba

Hakanan za'a iya yadu Pandanus ta hanyar zuriya. Wannan hanyar ta dace da nau'in Mai amfani. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yaren kogin yashi da peat doki. Dasa ana shayar da dasa shuki tare da fim. Sama da ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace awa 24. Itatuwa ya tsiro cikin wata daya. Bayan wasu kwanaki 40-80, ana iya watsa su cikin kwantena daban.

Wani kwafin da ke yaduwar pandanus zai yi ado mai faren gidan. Ko da mai farawa zai jimre wa yadda yake bunkasa. Kulawar Pandanus yana sauƙaƙa sauƙi. Babban abu shine kada a fallasa shi da rana mai haske, bawai ambaliyar da shi ba kar a bushe shi, sannan kuma a ciyar dashi kan lokaci.