Echinacea, wani tsire-tsire mai magani wanda mahaifarsa ta Amurka ne, an yi amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya kawai a karni na 20. Har zuwa yanzu, magunguna da masu warkarwa a likita sunyi amfani dasu. A yau zamu dubi Echinacea, kuyi la'akari da jinsin dabbobi masu shahara kuma kuyi magana game da bambance-bambance.
Echinacea angustifolia
Jinsin ya bambanta da magungunanta ta hanyar ƙarami, dukkanin ganye. Shuka tsayi - har zuwa 1 m, mai tushe zai iya zama madaidaiciya kuma dan kadan ya haɗa. Labaran Rosette suna da kwarjini guda biyar da suka fito a kan gindin duwatsu, da gada mai yawa. Ƙananan ganye suna da tsayi, ya fi tsayi a farkon yarin da kuma rage zuwa jimillar, suna da 3 tsararru da aka sani.
Don yin amfani da likita, ana girbi buds a tsakiyar lokacin rani, kuma ana girbe tushen a ƙarshen kaka.
Shin kuna sani? Echinacea tsantsan hana ci gaban da haifuwa daga streptococcus, Escherichia coli, ƙwayoyin cutar mura, herpes.
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea purpurea yana da wadannan bayanin: perennial, wanda yake da tsayi daga 60 zuwa 100 cm; Tushen suna da gajere kuma sune bakin ciki; da mai tushe ne m, tsirara ko ƙwaƙwalwa; bar - m, wuya. Fusoshin leburin kai tsawon tsawon 7-20 cm, a cikin siffar - dogon lokaci.
Kayan kwanduna suna wakiltar kwanduna ɗaya tare da diamita kimanin 12 cm, waɗanda suke samuwa a kan dogon lokaci. Petals suna canza launin magenta ko datti magenta.
Echinacea zai zama mai faranta wa ido a cikin lambun ku a hade tare da anemone, aquilegia, astilba, karrarawa, clematis, delphinium, asters, wardi, peonies, tulips, nartsys, host, medunitsya, brunneroy
Tsarin Echinacea mai tsami yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. A 'ya'yan itace ripens a Satumba da Oktoba. An rarraba furen a cikin ƙauyuka da kan raguna na koguna na gabashin Amurka. A cikin magani, amfani da inflorescences da kuma tushen wata herbaceous shuka.
Echinacea ne kodadde
Yana da muhimmanci! Sashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna dauke da kayan mai da zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyar.
Kamar jinsunan da suka gabata, kodadden Echinacea ke tsiro a Amurka. Sauye-sauye iri-iri sun zaba yankakken dutse tare da haske, kasa da kasa.
Flower tsawo - 1.2 m, harbe - tsaye ko dan kadan branched. Bar - madadin. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka - petiole, to - sessile, elongated, tare da 3-5 bayyane veins.
Ƙunƙwasawa suna nuna nauyin kwanduna a kan ƙaramin bakin ciki. A diamita na buds - 10 cm Color - ruwan hoda. Ƙungiyar ta isar da shi, tana da launi mai launin ruwan kasa.
Rhizome, ba kamar jinsin da suka gabata ba, na da jiki ne da mahimmanci.
Ana amfani da furanni ba kawai don dalilai na magani ba, har ma don yin bouquets. Yanke furanni suna da tsawo kuma suna da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -39 ˚C.
Echinacea na da ban tsoro (m)
Fure yana da launin launi na buds. Ya kamata mu lura cewa wannan nau'in nau'in ne wanda yake da nau'i mai kama da irin wannan.
Yana da tsawo na 80 cm, ganye suna fentin cikin duhu kore. Kayan kwandon kwandon kwakwalwan da aka yi da furanni da suke kallon ido sunyi sauki. Gidan yana isar da shi, launin launin ruwan launin ruwan kasa.
Sauran sun hada da: lupine, mai tushe, tricyrtis, rudbeckia, fure-fure, irises, daylilies, yarrow, phlox, Pansies, periwinkle, gentian, da tsiran alade.
An girma a cikin lambuna a matsayin shuka ornamental. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wasu kayan furanni tare da wasu furen da ke samar da buds a karshen lokacin rani.
Echinacea Tennessee
Sunan furanni ne saboda gaskiyar yanayin ci gabanta - Jihar Tennessee.
Shin kuna sani? Jirgin hanyoyi da shirye-shirye na tushen echinacea suna da tasirin hemostatic da antidepressant.
Yana da tsawo na 75 cm. Ganyayyaki suna duhu kore, lanceolate. Hanyoyi suna raye ko dan kadan.
Nauyin ya bambanta da cewa yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin fetal a cikin toho. Dukkan furen suna da nisa daya daga juna, saboda haka kwandon daga nesa yana kama da rana tare da haskoki mai ruwan hoda da tsakiyar duhu.
Shin kuna sani? A wani lokaci, an sanya Tennessee Echinacea zuwa jinsin haɗari a Amurka, amma bayan 'yan shekaru an cire fure daga lissafin.Mun gabatar da ku ga mafi yawan masarautar echinacea, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da kayan lambu da ganyayyaki da kuma samar da buguna, da kuma magance cututtuka masu yawa.
