Me yasa aka kira Orange mai suna "apple ta kasar Sin", menene ya faru kuma a ina yake girma?

Miliyoyin mutane sun daɗe cikin ƙauna tare da 'ya'yan itace mai zafi na dangin Citrus tare da nama mai laushi. Dadi mai daɗi da ƙamshin da ke da ƙamshi suna sanya ruwan orange mafi zaki a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace Orange yana da lafiya a kowane zamani, kuma ana amfani da zest wajen yin burodi da kayan kwalliya. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana shuka 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo a cikin Caucasus da kuma ƙasa ta Krasnodar. Yanayin da ke Tsakiyar Rasha ba zai ba da damar shuka ruwan lemo a filin buɗe ido ba, amma gardenersan lambu da ke da saurin shuka suna shuka shuka kamar al'adun tukunya a gida. An san shi da halayen agrotechnical da fasali na 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus masu girma, ana iya samun girbin lemu koda akan windowsill na wani birni na birni.

Tarihin '' apple apple ''

A karo na farko, an ambaci tsiron Citrus tare da ƙoshin lemo mai tsami da zaki da mai laushi cikin tsohuwar tarihin Tarihi na Gabashin Asiya kimanin 4000 BC. e. Wurin haifuwan lemu ana ganin kasar Sin, inda shekaru 200 BC. e. ya fara dasa bishiyoyin orange a cikin gidajen kora. Na farko "lemu" da Sinawa suka gwada shine 'ya'yan itacen haushi na itacen lemo na daji, ba a cin su. Furen furanni mai kamshi ya zama tushen jigon, wanda ake kira "bergamot", kuma an yi amfani da zest ɗin ɗan itacen a matsayin abin tonic. Wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus na daji-daga baya sun “raba” sifofin halittar sa da al'adun kudanci na gargajiya,' ya'yan itacen da muka san su.

Orange na zamani shine sakamakon kiwo na kasar Sin, wanda a cikin giciyen pomelo da tangerine ya faru, kuma ba a samun shi cikin daji. Cutar lemu ta farko ta fara girma a cikin gidajen lambunan masanan kasar Sin. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran matasan citrus "kalmar Dutch" appelsien ", wanda ke nufin" apple na kasar Sin ". Daga baya, an kawo al'adu zuwa kasashen da ke yankin Rum, da Masar da Afirka ta Arewa.

Turawa, waɗanda suka fara ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki, sune sojojin Alexander Mai Girma. A cikin Turai, bishiyoyin orange na farko da masanan jirgin ruwan Portuguese suka gabatar a tsakiyar karni na 16. 'Ya'yan itacen Citrus sun faɗi a cikin Empireasar Rasha a ƙarni na 17 kuma ya zama abin farin ciki na manyan mutane. A farkon karni na XVIII, lemu suka girma a Georgia (yankin Batumi), kuma a karni na XIX aka fara noma su a Sochi.

Balagaggu suna girma a bangarori daban-daban na duniya

A zamanin da, ana ɗaukar ruwan lemo a matsayin maganin rigakafi ga kusan kowace guba kuma ta zama abin wanka, ta magance maiko da datti.

'Yan uwa game da Orange

Baya ga orange, an kara yin wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, a cikinsu akwai shahararrun 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka wakilta a shagunan duniya.

Tebur: Mafi Mashahuri itan itacen Citrus

Akwai ƙasa da iri na kowa da kuma hybrids:

• zaki - pomelo + farin innabi;
• gayayima - Citrus na Indiya tare da warin ginger da eucalyptus;
• agli - wani nau'in innabi da mandarin;
• poncirus - curin inedible tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rawaya;
• lemun tsami - poncrus + orange;
• citranquat ruwan lemo mai launin lu'u-lu'u, hadewar kumquat da citrus.

Gasar Hoto: ofan Citrus

Ganyen lemu

Sicilian, ko na jini, Orange yana da jan ganyen ja saboda kasancewar anthocyanins (dyes plant). Wannan wani nau'in pomelo da mandarin, wanda aka kawo shi farkon zuwa Sicily. Irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo da yawa kusan ƙwaya da ƙanƙanta a cikin girman zuwa orange mafi kyau tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi da takamaiman ƙanshin Berry. A launi da ɓangaren litattafan almara na iya bambanta daga rasberi mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda-baki. Peanyen lemun tsami na Sicilian ruwan lemo ne ko kuma mai launin ja.

Ja (mai jini) orange ya ƙunshi anthocyanidin mai launi, wanda yake antioxidant ne

An san nau'ikan nau'ikan ruwan lemu guda 3 da aka fi sani dasu:

• Sanguinello (Spain);
• Tarocco (Italiya);
• Moreau.

'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan lemun tsami 'ya'yan kabeji na fure suna girma a Morocco, Spain, Italiya, Amurka, China. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen a cikin yin burodi, Sweets, azaman kayan zaki.

Babban halaye na shuka orange

Orange fure ne mai fure, huhun, ciyawar da take da kullun tare da ci gaba da zagayowar ciyayi, shine, a lokaci guda akan itacen za'a iya samun cikakke da 'ya'yan itace kore, gami da kwanduna na fure. 'Ya'yan itaciyar' ya'yan itacen orange suna godiya saboda dandano da ƙanshin su. A cikin Rum, kasashen Asiya da Kudancin Amurka, ana yin gonakin hectare na filayen orange. A cikin Kudancin Turai, kullun da ke cikin cakuda 'ya'yan lemo suna ƙawata titinan tsakiya da fareti.

Itaciyar 'ya'yan itace Orange suna adon titi da farfajiya a Spain

Orange tsire-tsire ne mai sabon abu don yawancin halaye. An dauke shi mai dogon hanta ne kuma yana rayuwa sama da shekaru 75.

Tebur: Botanical Classification of Orange

Menene bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa

Wannan itace mai tsayi tare da karamin kambi mai zagaye na zagaye ko siffar pyramidal ya kai tsayi na mita 10-12. Ana saninsa da remontance, yana girma har zuwa 50 cm a shekara. Haka kuma akwai ƙananan iri:

• siffofin dwarf suna girma zuwa 5 m;
• ƙaramin bishiyoyi na cikin gida waɗanda suke kama da daji mai fure mai ƙoshin fure ya girma zuwa 0.8-1.0 m. samfurann na musamman waɗanda suka fi shekaru 10 girma shekaru biyu ne.

Tushen matasan suna da asali kuma suna da iyakoki a ƙarshen tare da mazauna namomin kaza maimakon tushen gashi don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da danshi. Maganin symbiosis na tsirrai da fungi ana kiranta mycorrhiza kuma yana da nasaba da yawan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, tunda mycelium yana kara yawan jijiyoyin ne ta hanyar hada mahadi da ruwa. Wannan fasalin na tushen tsarin yana bukatar ban ruwa kawai.

A ƙarshen tushen ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange ne lokuta tare da mazauna namomin kaza don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da danshi.

A rassan akwai ƙayayuwa da sarƙaƙƙun har tsawon cm 10. Ganyen itacen bishiyar Orange suna rayuwa na tsawon shekaru 2, saboda haka ganyen bara, waɗanda ke tara tarin abubuwan abinci, kuma yara masu halartar hoto na photosynthesis na iya kasancewa a lokaci guda. Mafi yawan tsofaffin ganye suna faɗuwa a watan Fabrairu - Maris. Ganyen lemo mai duhu mai launin shuɗi mai launin fata, mai yawa, mai kyau a cikin siffar tare da kaifi mai kaifi, yana da girman 10 × 15 cm kuma yana da ƙima ko ƙima mai nauyi. Ganyen gyada na farantin ganye na lemo mai zaki. Petioles suna da ƙananan kayan ƙarawa.

Girbi na lemu za ta dogara ne akan tsirran shuka. Idan saboda wasu dalilai itaciyar itace ta rasa ganye, shekara mai zuwa bazai fitar da 'ya'ya ba.

M. A. CAPCINEL

//homecitrus.ru/files/library/kap.pdf

'Ya'yan itaciyar orange ana kiransu hesperidium (wani irin ɗan itacen Berry ne) ko orange. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin 7 zuwa 12 watanni, ya dogara da iri-iri. Su ƙanana da manyan, suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi ko mara nauyi, ba a iya lura da su. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsinkaye suna da nauyin 100 zuwa 250 g, wani lokacin har zuwa 600 g. Manyan suna da zagaye mai faɗi ko kuma siffar oval, mai kama da tsari zuwa berries. Suna da iri-iri kuma ba su da iri, suna da dandano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, wani lokaci tare da takamaiman haushi.

Orange 'ya'yan itace ne da kuma Berry a lokaci guda.

'Ya'yan itãcen sun ƙunshi:

• mai mahimmanci - har zuwa 2%;
• sukari - 9%;
• bitamin - 68%.

Pula fruitan itace na isa isan sunnan ne, masu yawa, an rufe su da fim kuma sun ƙunshi lobules 9-13, rabe rabuwa. Ruwan ƙanshi na kusan 40% na jimlar tayi. Sashin ciki yana ƙunshe da manyan ƙwayoyin m a cikin nau'in sacs ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda za'a iya rabu da juna cikin sauƙi.

Farjin dusar ƙanƙara na orange - bawo - daga 20 zuwa 40% na yawan adadin 'ya'yan itacen kuma yana da kauri kusan 5 mm. Orange mai haske ne a launi, wani lokacin tare da launin toka ko launin shuɗi, gwargwadon ire-ire. Fatar kwasfa - zest - tana da ƙamshi mai daɗaɗɗen ethereal. Farar farin spongy a cikin kwasfa ana kiranta albedo kuma ana cire shi da sauƙi daga kwasfa. Kowace lobule ya ƙunshi tsaba 1-2 da ke saman ɗayan.

A ciki, lemu mai kunshe da yadudduka uku: bawo, albedo da furen dabbar

Fleur d'Orange - m orange furanni

A karo na farko, matasa tsire-tsire suka yi fure kuma suka ba da 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. Wani farin kwandon dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari tare da babban dutsen zinare a tsakiyar, wanda aka tattara a cikin tarin inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe, yana ɗaukar ƙanshi mai daɗi tare da bayanin kula na jaasmine - wannan shine fure mai ruwan fure.

Yawanci, ana tattara furanni masu zafi a cikin goge-goge na guda 6, ƙasa da sau ɗaya - ɗaya. Ruwan fure mai ruwan sanyi a zazzabi na 16-18: a kudu na Rasha, wannan shine farkon - tsakiyar watan Mayu, wasu nau'ikan suka yi girma a farkon watan Yuni. A Spain da Turkiyya, itacen orom na fure a tsakiyar Maris, kuma a cikin Cyprus a cikin Maris ko Afrilu.

Orange mai haske yana fitar da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi

Tare da kaɗaɗɗen kaifi a cikin zazzabi a cikin kowane yanayi, fure mai nauyi yana girgiza. Furen fure mai fure ne. Bai yi tsawon rai ba (bai wuce kwanaki 5) ba kuma yana fitar da ƙanshin m, ƙanshi mai daɗi. The inflorescence girma har zuwa 5 cm a diamita lokacin da cikakken fure. A kanta akwai farin-kiwo, wani lokacin tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, furannin furanni (guda 5), ​​zazzagewa zuwa ƙarshen.

Kewaya da yawa rawaya, sosai m stamens, a tsakiyar ne guda dogon pestle. Furen bai cika buɗewa ba kuma pistil ɗin ya kasance yana kewaye da tsinkayen - filayen da ke ciki. An samo iri-iri ba tare da kwaro ba, ba sa bukatar gurɓatar pollin kuma ba su fitar da 'ya'yan itace ba tare da iri ba.

A cikin Faransanci, "fure mai fure" mai kama da "fleur d'orange."

Manya mai mahimmanci kyakkyawa na furanni orange yana da fadi da yawa na kayan kwalliya kuma yana da tasirin warkarwa a fatar jiki da gashi. Ana kuma kiranta "neroli" don girmamawa ga gimbiya Italiyan Neroli, wacce ta fara amfani da mayukan fure na fure-fure don dalilai na kwalliya.

Neroli shine mai fure mai ruwan fure wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin kayan kwalliya

An yi amfani da furanni masu ruwan dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin Tsararru na Tsakiya a Turai azaman ado na gargajiya na ado na gargajiya.

Inda lemu ke tsiro a Rasha

An kirkiro tsiron tsiro mai zurfi a cikin yanayi mai laima, yanayi mai zafi, wanda saboda ci gaba ne na ciyayi. Hybrids na wannan nau'in suna thermophilic kuma sun mamaye wuri na tsakiya a cikin juriya na sanyi a tsakanin sauran citta, a lokaci guda suna da tsayayyar zafi kuma ana samun nasarar horar dasu zuwa yanayin zafi har zuwa +45 ° С.

Danshi, zafin jiki da yanayin ƙasa don ciyayi da 'ya'yan lemu masu zaki a bakin tekun Bahar Rum, a Masar, Pakistan, Turkiya. Wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo shima ana noma shi a Algeria, Iran, USA, Brazil. Yanayin yanayi a Sicily, a Indiya, Spain da Fotigal suna ba ku damar cin abinci a lemu kuma ku shuka su don fitarwa.

Bidiyo: yadda lemu ke girma da fure

A cikin yanayin ƙasa, za a iya girma lemu mai da danshi mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin iyakataccen yanki na yankuna marasa ƙarfi na ƙasarmu. A lokaci guda, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari cikakke sun kasance a kan rassan na dogon lokaci, fuskantar sanyi, sake juya kore a cikin bazara, kuma a sake juya launin rawaya a cikin kaka.

A cikin jihar bakin teku Sochi

Varietiesan farkon sanyi mai jure sanyi ya bayyana a cikin 60s (alal misali, nau'in ɗan fari-na farko). Shahararrun nau'ikan lardin Krasnodar:

• Sochi,
• Firstan fari.

A karni na XXI, a cikin cibiyar bincike game da kiwo da kuma al'adun gargajiya na Sochi ta amfani da tsire-tsire na kasar Sin da na Turai, sun sami damar haifar da 'ya'yan itacen oak da ke tsiro a cikin hunturu ba tare da mafaka kuma sun ba da' ya'ya sosai (misali, Washington Navel).

A cikin Sochi, lemu mai fure a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe

An samo tsire-tsire don yanayin damina na gida ta hanyar budding (Hanyar grafting tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da toho guda tare da yanki na bakin ciki na itace da aka ɗauka daga itace mai ciyawar). Ana yin allurar rigakafin a kan bushes na pontrus - wannan amfanin gona ne daga itacen citrus. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsari a matsanancin faɗuwa a cikin zafin jiki kawai a farkon shekarar rayuwa. Shekaru da yawa na kwarewa a cikin lambu Sochi sun tabbatar da cewa yana yiwuwa a yi girma lemu a cikin Sochi har ma a cikin gidajen rani a bude ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyar mahara:

1. Seedlings na farko shekaru ana shuka su ne a cikin ramuka 1 m zurfi.
   

   Hanyar maɓuɓɓugar ƙwayar cuta ta dace da sauran 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, ban da orange

2. Lokacin da sanyi na farko ya faru, an rufe su da firam ɗin gilashi a saman.
3. Bayan isowar hunturu, kananan tsire-tsire suna rufe da matattun matsakalai.

Ga yara masu shekaru 3 da manyan lemu, kwalliya kwatsam ce kawai ke da ban tsoro, wanda hakan ke faruwa a 'yan shekarun nan. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan tsire-tsire ne kawai suka mutu, kuma kawai ƙasa ɓangaren haɗuwa.

A cikin gidajen katako, wannan nau'in Citrus yana girma lafiya.

A cikin Abkhazia mai zafi

Yanayin Abkhazia cikakke ne ga 'ya'yan itaciya masu yawan gaske masu yawa, ciki har da lemu. Ba sa bukatar tsari na hunturu, kuma isasshen zafi da tsayayyar yanayi mai zafi suna bayar da gudummawa ga saurin andya fruitsyan itãcen marmari. 'Ya'yan itacen Citrus sun girma a cikin watan Janairu.

A cikin hunturu, musamman ina son bitamin, ruwan 'ya'yan lemo daga Abkhazia za su zo da amfani

Mafi kyawun irin lemu da aka shuka a Tekun Bahar Maliya na Abkhazia:

• Washington Madaukaki
• Firstan fari
• Gamlin,
• Mafi kyawun Sukhumi.

Siffofin girma lemu

Babban hanyar yaduwar lemu shine rigakafi a kan hannun jari. Da farko dasa kashi, don wannan:

1. Kasusuwa da aka ɗauka daga lemu cikakke an wanke su kuma an shuka su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin.
2. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, an cire polyethylene kuma an sanya akwati tare da lemu matasa a kan windowsill mai haske.
   

   Bayan 'ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana, an sanya orange a wuri mai haske
3. Tare da isowar hanyoyin gaskiya na ganye, tsire-tsire suna jujjuya cikin kwantena daban.
4. Seedlings ana dace shayar da ciyar da su. A lokacin bazara, ana ajiye su a cikin iska.

Daga tsire-tsire da aka shuka tare da tsaba, zaka iya samun amfanin gona kawai don shekara 8th, kuma wani lokacin kawai bayan shekaru 15. Saboda haka, seedlings girma daga zuriyar ana grafted tare da cuttings na varietal lemu a shekaru 2-3 shekaru don tabbatar da inganci fruiting. Samfuran da aka yiwa allurar rigakafin suna shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta 2-3.

Seedlings girma daga zuriya dole ne a graped tare da cuttings na varietal lemu

Bidiyo: yadda ake girma orange daga dutse

Suna fara dasa bishiyun orange lokacin da dumin yanayi yayi sanyi da matsakaita a kullun ba ƙasa da + 12 ° С. Shuka tsarin dasa shuki na orange:

1. A tono maɓuɓɓugan mai tsayi 1-1.5 m, wanda aka yi hutu aƙalla 100-150 cm.
   

   Naman itacen don dasa shuki mai ruwan orange dole ne ya zama m 1 m

2. Ana zubar da ƙasa mai dausayi (kusan 40 cm) a cikin ramin kuma an tattake shi kaɗan.
3. Ramin cike yake da rabin humus-humus.
4. An sanya itacen a cikin rami, ba tare da zurfafa wuyan tushe ba (ya rage 2-3 cm sama da saman).
5. Ragowar sararin samaniya yana cike da peat gauraye da ƙasa mai kyau.
6. An samar da ban ruwa na ban ruwa tare da zurfin 15-20 cm a farfajiya a nesa na 30 cm daga itacen. Lokacin dasa, aƙalla lita 20-30 na ruwa mai ɗumi ana zuba ƙarƙashin seedling.
7. A ƙasa na babba yadudduka an wadatar da cikakke humus da mulched da Pine haushi ko sawdust.
8. An girka dome polycarbonate a saman maɓallin. Zai zama kariya daga iska mai sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi. A lokacin rani, ana cire kariyar, a lokacin kaka (a cikin Satumba) - an sake shigar da shi.
   

   An sanya firam a saman maɓallin wanda akan haɗu da dome polycarbonate a lokacin sanyi
9. A cikin hunturu, an rufe maɓuɓɓun garkuwar katako kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na ƙasa (40-50 cm).

Yana da Dole a sanyaya kasar gona da ganyen orange kamar yadda yanayin yake bushewa, amma ba kasa da kwanaki 7-10 daga baya.

A lokacin girma, itacen orange dole ne na yau da kullun kayan miya tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Aƙalla sau 3 na tsawon lokacin tsiro, ana ciyar da lemuran tare da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus da takin mai magani na nitrogen ga bishiyoyi na ,a fruitan itaciya, suna kirga rarar takin dangane da shekarun shuka.

Bayan shekaru 2 na rayuwa, lemu suna buƙatar pruning. A wannan yanayin, ana kafa kambi a cikin kwarangwal 3 na kwarangwal, an yanke rassan sashi na 2 da na 3 ta 20-25 cm.

A lokacin da zakayi orange, da kyau kana buƙatar samun harbe-farko huɗu na farko (wanda aka nuna ta 1 cikin adadi)

Iri da lemu da ire-iren su

Ganye ya banbanta da nau'in 'ya'yan itace da lokacin tsiro. Na farko da na marigayi irin hybrids girma a karkashin yanayin yanayi ya bambanta da irin lemu tare da m kwanakin ripening, akayi nufi don greenhouses da firam kiwo. 'Ya'yan itacen lemu sune:

• m da zagaye;
• tare da ja ɓangaren litattafan almara da ruwan lemo;
• mai daɗi, daɗi da daci;
• tare da fashewa sama da tayin - cibiya - kuma ba tare da shi ba.

An gabatar da shahararrun nau'ikan lemu a cikin ƙasarmu da ƙasashen waje a cikin tebur.

Tebur: Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan lemu

Hoton hoto: wasu nau'ikan lemu

Lemu na cikin gida: iri da halaye

Iri na lemu na cikin gida ba su da yawa, akasari dwarf ne. Suna halin ci gaba fruiting.

Pavlovsky yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan gida don namo gida tare da ganye mai duhu mai duhu da 'ya'yan itace masu matsakaici-matsakaici. Yana girma ba fiye da mita ba, yana ba da 'ya'ya a shekara fara daga shekara ta 2. Propagated da cuttings, da sauri kafe, resistant ga cuta, photophilous.

Pavlovsky orange iri-iri yana tsayayya da cuta

Gamlin ƙaramin itace ne mai zagaye, ɗan kambi mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske da 'ya'yan itace orange zagaye ba tare da tsaba ba 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a watan Nuwamba - Disamba. Wannan nau'ikan yana da sauƙin girma daga zuriya. Gamlin - mai jure sanyi, mai tsinkaye, yana da laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi da fata.

Gamlin orange za a iya girma duka a gida da kuma a shafin

Yawancin Trovita ana ɗauka mafi dacewa don yanayin gida. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke girka a cikin bazara kuma suna iya kasancewa kan rassan har tsawon wata guda. Manya sun yi girma kaɗan (7 cm a diamita), amma mai daɗi kuma mai laushi.

Orange na Trovita yana fitar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa

Ya zama dole ne a shuka itacen ora daga tsaba a gefen taga, a guji yin iska da kuma zane-zane. Harbe ya bayyana wata daya bayan haka, kuma ga duk sati ɗaya abin ban sha'awa ne ganin yadda farkon ganye mai launin “orange mai ɗamara” ya bayyana. Wajibi ne a shayar da dan karamin tsiro duk bayan kwanaki 3, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin watan Janairu, lokacin da dumama gida ya bushe iska nan da nan. Tun lokacin da matsanancin matasa suka tsaya akan taga, mara nauyi, ƙasa ta bushe nan take. Don kula da zafi, fesa tare da fesa kowace rana. Amma a lokaci guda ta tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta hana (wannan yawanci yakan faru ne saboda tsananin zafi, rashin isasshen iska da kullun zafi).

My "matasa orange" girma zuwa uku ganye da kuma fara juya launin rawaya. A hanzarta a shayar da kayan miya don tsirrai na gida marasa fure. Kowane wata har zuwa lokacin bazara, na zuba yisti a kan ruwan lemo kuma na bi da shi da wasu ƙwararrun sinadarai daga kewaya da ƙirar. Ban yi wani ƙarin hasken wuta ba.

Shuka ta haɓaka, amma, a fili, saboda karuwar iska da rashin haske, orange ɗin ya girma zuwa ƙaramin daji mai kusan 40 cm tsayi kuma ya fara faɗuwa da ciyayi. Wataƙila, an buƙaci ciyar da musamman. Zai yuwu cewa lokacin dasawa a cikin tukunyar da ya fi girma diamita, ana iya tsirar da shuka. Orange ya rayu akan taga na tsawon watanni shida sai tayi ciki.

Kowa yayi ƙoƙarin ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi, amma kaɗan kalilan sun sami kyakkyawan bishiyar orange a cikin shagon fure. Showsabi'a tana nuna cewa lemu su ne mafi unpretentious daga yawancin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen Citrus kuma sun fi dacewa da girma a gida. Juyin juya-bayanan '' baƙon '' na cin abinci a teburinmu bawai wani abin ɗanɗano ne da ake iya tunawa da bikin Sabuwar Shekara ba, har ma yana da matukar amfani mai amfani da kuma kayan bitamin C.