Shuka amfanin gona

Yadda za a yi amfani da hydrogen peroxide don tsaba da tsire-tsire

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) ba tare da amfani da lafiyar likita ba ne a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Ayyukansa, da ikon kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma aiki a matsayin mai siyarwa, an tabbatar da gwada kimiyya da kuma hanyoyin da aka sani.

Saboda wannan, ana amfani da shi a wurare daban-daban na aikin ɗan adam. Bari mu zauna akan amfani da hydrogen peroxide a gonar.

Tsayar da shuka kafin dasa

Abincin iri mai kyau - maɓallin hanyar girbi mai karimci. Abin da ya sa aka bada shawarar shirya tsaba kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai na shirye-shiryen zai kawar da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. Hanyar da aka yi amfani dashi da kuma abin dogara - maganin iri tare da hydrogen peroxide kafin shuka. Duk da haka, yin amfani da kowane disinfector ya kawo tambaya ta aminci. Saboda haka, kara a kan yadda ake nufi da wannan amfani yana dacewa da tsire-tsire daga ra'ayi na kimiyya.

Ma'anar hydrogen peroxide ya bambanta da tsari na ruwa ta wurin iskar oxygen. A cikin kwayoyin, haɗin oxygen ba su da tushe, wanda sakamakonsa ba shi da tushe, ya yi hasara oxygen atom kuma, kamar yadda ya kamata, an lalata shi cikin cikakken oxygen da ruwa. Oxygen yayi aiki a matsayin wakili mai laushi, yana lalata kwayoyin halitta, wanda sakamakon abin da mafi yawan cututtuka masu cutarwa da pathogens suka mutu. Shuka rigakafi ƙara. Akwai hanyoyin da za a bi da tsaba tare da hydrogen peroxide:

  1. Sanya tsaba cikin bayani 10%. Yanayin tsaba zuwa ruwa ya zama kusan 1: 1. Yawancin tsaba iri ana bada shawarar a kiyaye su a wannan hanya na tsawon sa'o'i 12. Wadanda aka cire su ne tumatir, eggplant, beets, wanda ya kamata a kwantar da shi kimanin awa 24.
  2. A cikin bayani na 10%, sanya tsaba, sa'an nan kuma kurkura a ruwa mai gudu.
  3. Saka tsaba cikin H2O2 0.4% na tsawon sa'o'i 12.
  4. Sake sama da kashi 3% zuwa digiri 35-40, zuba tsaba a cikin shi na minti 5-10, yana motsawa kullum. Bayan wannan bushe.
  5. Yayyafa tsaba daga cikin furewa tare da bayani na 30% kuma ya bar ya bushe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa bai kamata ya hadu da karfe ba. Ya kamata a dasa kayan abu a cikin kwantena daban.
Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa bayan dafa kayan tsaba sun fi tsayayya ga yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Girma stimulator ga tsaba

Hanyar yin amfani da tsaba a hydrogen peroxide kafin dasa shuki, baya ga disinfecting, ma yana da tasiri. Akwai masu hanawa a cikin tsaba da ke hana su daga germinating. A yanayi, an rushe su a yayin aiwatar da samin lantarki ta hanyoyi na halitta.

Har ila yau masu taimakawa cikin gonar zasu zama sabulu, ammoniya, acidic acid, potassium permanganate, aidin.
A yayin da H2O2 ke aiki, kwayoyinsa sun rushe, kuma an fitar da oxygen mai aiki, abin da yake aiki ne. Sabili da haka, hakan yana lalata mai hanawa, wanda ya kara yawan adadin kwayar cutar da kuma taimakawa wajen yin amfani da germination. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki a matsayin mai tasowa ya fi tasiri fiye da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Epin-karin ko potassium permanganate.

Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa yawan germination tumatir bayan irin wannan aiki zai iya kai 90%, masara - 95%. Bayan da aka shuka tsaba na kabeji harbe ya bayyana a baya fiye da saba daga 2 zuwa 7 days.

Don ci gaba da tsarin tsarin seedling

Kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawara a bi da seedlings tare da hydrogen peroxide. Ayyukan oxygen suna kashe kwayoyin cutar, kuma suna inganta ci gaban, sutura masu yatsa tare da oxygen. Zaku iya yin fure da seedlings, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani bayani. Yana juyayi tushen samfurori, kuma mafi kyawun duk yana taimakawa wajen hana bayyanar tushen rot. Ɗauki mintin 3 na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kowace lita na ruwa kuma sanya seedlings a wurin domin lokaci da ake bukata. Idan kun yi amfani da hanyar a matsayin mai bunkasa bunkasa, kwanaki masu yawa. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, ya kamata ka yi amfani da maganin har sai ka sake dawowa, ana ɗaukaka shi. Saboda saturation na kyallen tsire-tsire ta shuka tare da oxygen, damunsu yana ƙaruwa, haɓakar tushen sauri.

An lura cewa bayan magani na tumatir seedlings tare da peroxide a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke, akwai m m fasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Saplings ba su lalace a cikin bayani, ba kamar sauran ruwa ba.

Watering da tsire-tsire

Yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide don shuke-shuke na cikin gida yana tartsatsi. A bisa mahimmanci zai yiwu a shirya mafita don ban ruwa da kuma spraying. Recipes na duniya - 20 ml na 3% H2O2 da lita na ruwa. Sanya shi a cikin ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa yawancinta, tun lokacin da aka saki sinadarin oxygen, yana haɗa da wani atom kuma yana samar da kwayoyin oxygen. Tsire-tsire suna samun shi a cikin yawa fiye da kafin hanya.

Yin aiki a matsayin wakili mai laushi, yana kashe kwayoyin halitta, cututtuka da kuma ƙwayar da ke cikin ƙasa. Akwai shawarwari game da yadda za a ruwa da furanni tare da hydrogen peroxide, wato sau 2-3 a mako. Masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa wannan lokaci ne bayan da aka gabatar da maganin cikin ƙasa, sai ya rushe cikin ruwa da oxygen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da buƙatar kawai da aka shirya sosai. In ba haka ba, zai rasa dukiyarsa.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da maganin duniya don shayarwa da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire da gonar lambu. Lokacin da aka sake fitar da iskar oxygen, yana aiki ne a matsayin nau'in ƙurar ƙura - tsarin tushen da sprouts suna karɓar shi a cikin ƙananan yawa. Saplings suna da tushe da girma sosai.

Maganin zai iya farfado da amfanin gona mai faduwa. Har ila yau, hydrogen peroxide bayani ba dole ba ne ga kasa da ke karɓar laima. Tsire-tsire suna samun ruwa mai yawa da kadan oxygen, don haka basu da kome da numfashi. Lokacin da aka gabatar da hydrogen peroxide a cikin irin wannan ƙasa, tushen tsarin yana samun ƙarin iskar oxygen lokacin da aka rabu da kwayoyin H2O2. An shawarci Watering ya riƙe fiye da sau ɗaya a mako.

Zaka iya yaduwa da sprouts tare da bayani, zai ba da ganye karin oxygen kuma ya kashe germs. Girma da amfanin gona zai karu.

Shin kuna sani? A lokacin da kwayoyin hydrogen peroxide sun rushe, 130 lita na oxygen suna fitowa daga lita 1 na bayani na 30%.

Aikace-aikace

Tare da ruwan sha na yau da kullum da hydrogen peroxide bayani, tushen tushen tsire-tsire suna da lafiya, karin saura na kasar gona yana faruwa. A matsayin taki, ya isa ya yi amfani da cakuda teaspoon na H2O2 da lita na ruwa. Wannan taki yana da lafiya, saboda 'yan kwanaki bayan yin amfani da shi, shi ya sauka cikin hadarin oxygen da ruwa.

Zaka iya takin tsire-tsire tare da gishiri, yisti, eggshell, peel banana, dankalin turawa.
Ana ba da izinin amfani da takin mai magani na hydrogen peroxide don amfani da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Noma. A Amirka, alal misali, akwai 164 daga cikinsu sun rijista. An yi amfani da su don maganin na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsaba, an gabatar su cikin ƙasa, suna sarrafa samfurori bayan girbi. A lokaci guda, bayan amfani, samfurori suna ƙyale su zama alamar su kamar Organic. A halin yanzu, wannan yana da mahimmanci, yayin da cin abinci mai kyau ya zama fifiko.

Shin kuna sani? Hydrogen peroxide daidai ya yi watsi da tsohuwar ƙasa. Sabili da haka, kada ku jefa shi a lokacin da ake canzawa tsire-tsire, amma "farfadowa" ta hanyar watering tare da bayani na peroxide 3% kowace lita na ruwa.

Kwaro da cutar rigakafi

Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai don magance cututtuka na shuka, amma har ma don rigakafin irin wannan. Yayin da ake dasawa, wajibi ne a bi da tukunya da asalinsu tare da bayani na hydrogen peroxide a cikin rabo na 1 tablespoon da lita na ruwa. Wannan bayani za a iya shayarwa, wanda zai kiyaye tsarin tushen lafiya, kare kasa daga kwari. Seedlings da seedlings za a iya shayar 2-3 sau. Aikace-aikacen zai taimaka musu daga tushen lalacewa da ƙafafun kafafu.

An bada shawara ga dakin dandana na yau da kullum tare da cakuda, wanda aka shirya daga lita na ruwa da kuma 50 ml na 3% bayani na peroxide. Wannan zai ba ganye karin oxygen da kuma kawar da pathogens.

Don maganin kwari (kwari), an shirya magungunan magani mai kyau kamar haka. Gishiri 50 na sukari da 50 ml na 3% H2O2 ana kara zuwa lita na ruwa. Zaka iya amfani dashi sau ɗaya a mako. An tabbatar da cewa yana taimaka wa rabu da mu aphids, shchitovki da sauran matsalolin.

An tabbatar da cewa spraying seedlings tare da ruwa tare da 3% peroxide da tablespoon da lita 5 na ruwa zai taimaka a cikin yaki da marigayi Blight. Yana yiwuwa a sarrafa greenhouses da bututu don ban ruwa. Yana kashe kwayoyin cututtuka, mota kuma yana taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da kwayar halitta mai cutarwa wanda ke tarawa a can.

Kamar yadda muka gani, ana iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide a kowane matakai na girma shuke-shuke, yana fitowa daga iri kuma yana ƙarewa tare da girbi, wanda ya dace da amfanin gona na cikin gida da kuma noma. Abinda ya fi girma shine halayyar muhalli na wannan kayan aiki, wanda yake da muhimmanci a yau. Tare da ƙananan farashin da kima masu amfani, amfani da wannan kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa zai ba ka izinin girma mai ban mamaki da kuma kiyaye lafiyar ka.