Hydrangea Candelait tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa tare da haske da sabon abu inflorescences. Yana iya jure sanyi da zafin rana. Yana son danshi kuma yana kan bukatar miya, musamman lokacin girma. An ba da bayanin wannan kyakkyawan bishiyar da kuma cikakken bayani game da fasaha na aikin gona a ƙasa.
Bayanin kwalliyar hydrangea candelaite
Candelait hydrangea iri-iri (Hydrangea paniculata Candlelight) an shayar da 'yan Dutch. Itace ta sami sunan ta saboda kamannin ta kama da hasken wutar kyandir (kyandir turanci - "kyandir", haske - "haske"). Idan ka fassara sunan Latin kamar yadda ka'idodi ya tanada, to zaka sami panicle hydrangea Candlelight.
Hydrangea a gonar
Tsawon tsirrai yana da wuya ya wuce 1.5 m, tsawon kara shine 60 cm. diamita na fure yada kambi zai iya kaiwa mita 2.
Babban adadin inflorescences ya hada da kananan furanni masu rauni, har da kananan furanni (masu bada 'ya'ya). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ƙananan akwatina ne waɗanda aka ajiye tsaba. Duk da cewa Kandelayt yana ƙaunar rana, mafi kyawun wuri don saukarwa shine yanki tare da inuwa mai haske.
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi, acidic kuma dole a shafa. Duk da cewa shi mai sanyi ne iri-iri, matasa bushes ya kamata a rufe domin hunturu.
Al'adar tana nufin bishiyoyi masu kyau da suke da launi iri-iri. Ana ci gaba da tafiya har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. A duk tsawon lokacin, hydrangea yana faranta wa maigidan idanu kuma yana kawo jin daɗi ga gidaje.
Bayanin inflorescences da ganye:
- Ganyen ne elliptical a siffar tare da kananan denticles da bayyananne veins. A launi ne m duhu kore.
- Launi na inflorescences yana canzawa a lokacin kakar: lokacin furanni - kore mai launin shuɗi, a tsayi na kakar - zinariya ko rawaya mai haske, a cikin kaka - ruwan hoda ko m.
Don tunani! Panicle hydrangea Candelait na fure cikin sauri, abin kallo da haske, wannan shine dalilin daya daga cikin nunin nunin an bashi kyautar azurfa (2013).
Aikace-aikacen:
- An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan ado na daki. Wani reshe da ya bushe sosai zai tsaya a cikin marainiyar ba tare da zubar da dogon lokaci ba.
- Sakamakon abubuwan ban mamaki da kuma asali, ana yin amfani da bushes a cikin zanen ƙasa. Kama da girma a matsayin daban-daban shuka, ko a cikin unguwa tare da wasu ornamental ganye da shrubs.
- Yawancin suna yaduwa tsakanin lambu mai son, mazauna bazara da kwararru. Florists suna son dasa bushes saboda ikon ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan bouquets, har ma da kayan bushewa.
Don tunani! A Rasha, ana kiran nau'ikan daban daban: panicle hydrangea, Candlelight, Candle Light, Candy Light, Candlelight, Candlelight.
Iri dake saukowa a ƙasa
Panicle hydrangea Kandelayt zai faranta masu furen fure tare da kyan gani, idan ka zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki kuma ka kula dashi a kai a kai. Bayan sun sami wurin da ya dace, tare da ciyawar furanninsu na fure zasu zama nishaɗi shekaru da dama. Kada ka manta game da yawan ciyawa da kuma kayan miya.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, rayuwar rayuwar al'ada shekaru 50 ne ko fiye da haka.
Zabi madaidaiciyar wuri
Zaɓi madaidaiciyar ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai dacewa da isasshen haske lokaci ne mai mahimmanci ga mai girki. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa "motsi" don tsintsaye marasa kyau, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da "mazaunin" na dindindin "na bushes a gaba.
Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama gefen rana ba tare da abubuwan zane ba. Duk da gaskiyar cewa iri-iri suna ƙaunar rana, ƙasa tare da inuwa mai haske kuma ya dace don dasa.
Matukar san sani! Hydrangea Candlelight baya jure iska mai sanyi, don haka don kare shi ya kamata a dasa shi akan bangon gine-gine ko shinge.
Hydrangea dasa site
Kada ku zaɓi ƙasa tare da bishiyoyi don dasawa, saboda tushen su ba ya ɗaukar duk danshi daga ƙasa. Withasa tare da wuce haddi ruwa ba zai yi aiki ba. Zai zama mafi daidaito don shayar da bushes da kansa kuma a kai a kai. Kuma tabbas zaku ba da kariya ta magudanar ruwa.
Kyandir Hydrangea ƙasa
An zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi na matsakaici, acidic kuma dole ne a drained. Duk da cewa shi mai sanyi ne iri-iri, matasa bushes ya kamata a rufe domin hunturu.
Wani abin da ake buƙata ga nau'ikan Kandelight shine ƙasa tare da amsawar acid, tunda lokacin alkinta, karɓar al'adun kayan adon ya ɓace. Bai dace da dasa shuki da yashi ba.
Tsarin ƙasa
Tono rami don saukowa a gaba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da fili. Lokacin da aka shirya shuka 2 ko fiye da bushes a lokaci guda, yakamata a lura da nisan mil 3 tsakanin su Hortensia Kandelait tana son danshi, ta shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma ta ƙara rami a cakuda yashi, humus, ƙasa mai ƙima da peat (1: 1: 2: 2), tare da hadewar wadannan abubuwan:
- urea - 25 g;
- potassium sulfate - 25 g;
- superphosphate - 65 gr.
Bayan hadawa, ya zama dole a jira da shigowar kasar gona. Bayan haka an shirya dasa shuki don dasa shuki. Tushen yana daidaita, bayan an sanya su a cikin rami kuma narke. Ba shi yiwuwa cewa duka tushen wuyansa ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama dan kadan a saman duniya. Sai suka murƙushe ƙasa kaɗan kuma suna aiwatar da yawan shayarwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da mulching kusa-kusa ta amfani da allura, humus ganye ko peat acid. Wannan zai dawwama danshi da hana shi nutsuwa.
Ya kamata ku sani! Kwanakin farko yana da mahimmanci don kare al'adun daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An kirkira gine-gine na musamman ko na’ura waɗanda ke ba da inuwa.
Watse Hydrangea Candelait
Sake bugun hydrangea mai firgita
Don samin ɓarkewar ƙwayar fitilar hydrangea a hanyoyi da yawa:
- yanke;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- sakawa;
- shuka;
- rarraba daji, da sauransu.
Hanyoyi guda biyu na farko ba su da mashahuri, ana amfani da su yawanci lokacin da babu wata hanyar da za a samu seedlingsan itace. Amma kar ku manta cewa shuka zai yi fure ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. Yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙunshi hanyar seedling.
Lokacin yankan, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji don tarin kayan shuka. 'Ya'yan seedlings a gaba suna fara tattarawa a lokacin rani. Zai fi kyau zaɓar tsakar rana, tunda a wannan lokacin akwai wadataccen danshi da sojojin ƙasa a cikin shuka.
An zaɓi ɓarayin kusa da koda, nesa bai kamata ya wuce 2 cm ba .. Sannan an aika harbi zuwa mafita ta musamman cikin ruwa, tare da ƙari abubuwan da ke haɓaka haɓakar tushen. Lokacin yankan harbi tare da ganye, ana iya cire su, ko kuma ɓangaren hagu.
Hankali! Dole ne a cire inflorescences gaba daya.
Lokacin da Tushen suka bayyana, ana shuka tsiron a cikin kwantena daban. Tankuna suna cike da ƙasa tare da ƙari da ɗan yashi. Matsakaicin shine 2: 1.
Mafi kyawun kayan shuka zai zama seedlings na shekaru biyar. Za su fara murna da lambu tare da busasshen kambi na furanni a shekarar dasa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shuka a cikin bazara, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin fall.
Kula da saiti
Kyandir shine hydrangea, kwatancen wanda ya ce yana da matukar fa'ida ga kulawa. Tana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, saboda haka ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman a lokacin rani. Don kyawawan kyawawan fure bushes zasu buƙaci ƙarin saman miya.
Kyawawan furanni na hydrangea
Watering da taki
Don adana danshi bayan ruwa mai nauyi na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole ayyafa tushen facin ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta a cikin peat, haushi, da sauransu. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire masu narkewa ne, wuce haddi na ruwa bashi karɓuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaici.
A ƙasa domin al'adar an zaɓi m tare da amsawar acid, kawar da jikewa na ƙasa tare da alkali. Ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki aƙalla sau huɗu.
- A cikin bazara, kafin fure daji, ana ƙara takin mai magani a cikin nau'in tsagewar tsuntsu, taki doki, da dai sauransu.
- Lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, zai zama dole don ciyar da daji tare da cakuda da aka shirya, wanda ya haɗa da 35 grams na superphosphate, 35 grams na potassium sulfate da gram 25 na urea. Duk abubuwa suna hade cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan lissafin na cakuda an zuba shi a cikin tushen hydrangea tushen tsoro.
- A tsayin rani, za a buƙaci takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana.
- Kafin shirya don hunturu, ana ciyar da ƙasa da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium. Wannan yana ƙara juriya ga sanyi.
Don tunani! Idan baku takin hydrangea na panicle ba, zai iya girma, amma fure zai kasance mai wahala da kuma ban sha'awa.
Goge pruning
Hydrangea Kandelayt an yanke shi a cikin Maris, kafin aiwatar da kwararar ruwan, watau, kafin ta farka daga “shagulgula”.
Bushesaukan bushes, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan harbe masu ƙarfi na 5-7. Yara 5-6 ne kawai aka rage akan su, sauran kuma an yanke.
Idan inji ya tsufa, ya kamata a sake farfadowa da yankan duk harbe, ya bar 7 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa.
Hydrangea bushes kusa da ginin
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Rashin kula da al'adu yana ɗaukar yaduwar kwari iri-iri. Wannan yana rinjayar bayyanar Candelaite.
Idan inflorescences da sauri fara bushewa, to sanadin shine mafi kusantar kwari da suke shayar da tsiro na tsiro. Misali, aphids suna iya “matso” dukkan “rundunonin rayuwa” daga wani daji. Don hana wannan faruwa, yana da mahimmanci a kula da maganin kwari. Ana aiwatar da aikin ne da sanyin safiya ko da yamma don nisantar kunar rana a jiki.
Matsaloli na iya faruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. A iri-iri na bukatar ba kawai na yau da kullum watering, amma kuma spraying daji da kanta.
Lokacin da alamun launin ruwan kasa suka bayyana akan ganyayyaki, yana nufin cewa ya kamata a kiyaye hydrangea daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, saboda haka jure hunturu da mutunci. Ba lallai ne ya ƙirƙiri ƙarin kayan aikin kariya ba, ban da matasa bushes har zuwa shekaru 3.
Amma saboda dalilai na aminci, da yawa daga lambu suna ciya ciyawa kuma suna rufe burlap na musamman a gaban sanyi.
Hydrangea Candelaite ba shi da wuya a yi girma a kan rukunin yanar gizon, kodayake za ku yi ƙoƙari kaɗan don shuka ya amsa tare da godiya ga kulawa da ta dace kuma ya yi ado yankin da kyawawan fure.
