Seswararrun shayi na matsakaitan ƙwaya sune mafi mashahuri waɗanda aka nema a kasuwa. Daga cikin wakilan wannan rukunin, Sabuwar Fashion iri ta fice. Ana jin daɗin duka kwararru a cikin zane mai faɗi da kuma furanni, da kuma tsakanin mazauna bazara.
Sabuwar Tufafi: wace irin iri ce?
Wannan nau'in ya bayyana a farkon farkon 2000s saboda aikin masu shayarwar Faransawa daga NIRP International. Dan kadan kasa da shekaru 20 da kasancewar sa a kasuwa, wannan nau'ikan ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa.
Sabon Rosa
A taƙaice bayanin iri-iri
Sabbin furanni na Suttura suna da manyan furanni, masu launi iri iri. Zasu iya kaiwa 12 cm a diamita. Floweraya daga cikin fure ɗaya ya ƙunshi kusan filayen fure 42. A ciki suna da ja, a waje akwai launin zinare ko farar fata.
Wannan iri-iri ne halin da single terlorescences. A buds suna da yawa, suna da siffar gilashi.
Don bayani! Kamshi mai haske ne, mara tsari ne kuma mai daɗin ji ne. An nuna shi ta kasance gaban bayanin kula na violet, musk, lemu. Duk wannan yana ba da tsaftacewa ta musamman ga wannan nau'in.
Matsakaicin tsayi na fure na wannan nau'in shine 110 cm. A diamita, ya kai kusan rabin mita. Irin wannan daji yana da matukar kyau da kyau.
Abubuwan harbi suna halin:
- kafa daji;
- iko;
- rauni hali na Branching;
- karamin adadin spikes.
Manyan furanni
Ganyen waɗannan bushes suna da sifar m.
Don bayani! Daji daji blooms a ko'ina cikin kakar. Lokacin fure yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara kuma ya ƙare a farkon kaka. Wannan iri-iri blooms sosai yalwa, furanni a zahiri haskaka daji.
Amfanin wannan iri-iri:
- yalwatacce da furanni masu yawa;
- kyakkyawan bayyanar;
- juriya daga iri-iri zuwa ruwan sama;
- juriya zuwa mil na fari da baƙar fata;
- babban matakin sanyi na juriya.
Rashin dacewar Sabon Fashion:
- da matasan ne wanda aka sallama game da kulawa;
- farashin tsaba yayi tsada sosai.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Sabuwar shayi na zamani Sabon Fashion ya tashi a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- lambun shakatawa, fili, lambun, filaye na mutum, lambun fure, rosary;
- sanya wuri a kan gado na fure, a cikin kayan haɗi, ragi;
- dasa a bangarorin ɓangaren alley;
- kirkirar shinge;
- don bouquets.
Girgiza ƙasa mai wardi
Don bayani! Idan dasa ya gudana a cikin gadaje na fure, to yana da kyau a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar da daji ya bayyana a gaba ko a tsakiyar gadon filawa. Don cimma sakamako na gani na musamman, ya fi kyau a dasa wannan daji kawai.
Kuna iya haɗuwa da wannan fure tare da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara (ƙanshi na hagu, verbena, cosmea). A matsayin makwabta na zamani, hydrangea ya dace da wannan fure. Daga ra'ayi na ƙirar shimfidar wuri, zaɓi mafi kyau shine asalin wanda aka kirkira ta thuja, juniper da spruce. Idan kayi amfani da fure don shinge, yana da kyau ku hada shi da katako.
Kula! Successfula'idodi masu haɗari waɗanda ake ganin sune waɗanda fure-fure suke girma tare da ganye masu tsayi: pike, veronica, fescue.
Don ba da halayyar m ga rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya shuka wannan nau'in tare da karama.
Fure girma
Sabbin nau'in Sabon Fashion suna buƙatar dasa shi a wurare masu dumin kyau da haske inda babu kwaskwarima. Kada a bada izinin bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa ga tsananin zafin rana akan tsire-tsire don hana ƙonewa da ƙonewa.
Aka dasa bushes
An dasa waɗannan bushes a cikin ƙasa a cikin hanyar seedlings.
Don bayani! An dace lokacin saukowa lokacin bazara - Afrilu ko Mayu (ya danganta da yadda yanayin sauƙin yanayin sanyi ke tashi).
Dole ne a zabi wurin saukowa a hankali. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuma kada iska ta busa shi.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai dacewa. Yakamata ya zama mai da hankali, dan kadan acidic da haske, haka kuma bari iska ta shiga.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a haɗa shi da humus, peat ko yashi.
Don bayani! Tushen tsarin sabon salon yaduwa yana haɓaka sosai kuma yana zurfi cikin ƙasa. Dangane da wannan, yana da mahimmanci ruwan karkashin kasa yayi kasa sosai daga saman duniya (aƙalla a kowace mita), in ba haka ba inji zai sami ɗanɗano baƙar fata.
Algorithm, kamar yadda fure floribunda Fashion shuka:
- Tona rami tare da zurfin 0.6 m.
- Sanya wani babban magudanar ruwa na 0.1 m a kasan ramin (za'a iya amfani da dutse mai dutse ko tsakuwa mai kyau don wannan).
- Zuba taki ko takin fermented a cikin ramin (tsawo wannan ya kamata ma ya zama 0.1 m).
- Soilara ƙasar gona.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, sanya shi don rana ɗaya a cikin kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka.
- Cire lalacewa har da tsawan tsayi sosai.
- Sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa don tushen wuyansa ya zama 3 cm zurfi daga ƙasa.
- Yada tushen tsarin.
- Rufe seedling da ƙasa.
- M kasar gona.
- Watse.
Kula da tsiro
Shuke-shuke da ire-iren waɗannan suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da matakin ci gaba ba.
Suna buƙatar aiwatar da ayyukan ayyukan gona:
- ruwa;
- pruning
- ciyarwa;
- shiri don hunturu (tsari).
Watse
New Fashion Hybrid Rose Tea na bukatar ruwa mai nauyi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan dumi. Watara guda daji yawanci yana buƙatar lita 17 na ruwa. Watering yakamata ya zama sau ɗaya a mako, idan yanayi yayi zafi, to yakamata a ƙara yawan ruwa a mako guda zuwa biyu.
Watering wardi
Mahimmanci! A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ya kamata a rage watering, a cikin fall dole ne a dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya.
Taki
Ana yin miya babba sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen mafi kyau, a cikin fall phosphorus da takin mai magani na potash. Wadannan bushes amsa da kyau ga gabatarwar kwayoyin.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar daji, ba za a yarda da furerta ba. Da farkon watan Agusta, ya kamata a ba da ganyayyaki 1-2 a kowane ɗayan mai tushe domin 'ya'yan itacen su ba su' '. Irin wannan ma'aunin zai samar da shuka tare da sauƙin hunturu da kuma ɗimbin fure mai zuwa.
Ya kamata a girka girbi a cikin bazara tare da zuwan farkon farkon buds. Yana da Dole a datsa domin shida buds zauna a kan kowane shoot. Wannan zabin zai ba kawai samar da fure mai yawa ba, amma kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga dacewar daji. Idan bushes ɗinku sun tsufa, to a kan kowane harbi yana da kyau barin 3-4 buds.
Don bayani! A lokacin bazara, an cire alamu waɗanda suka riga sun lalace.
A lokacin fall, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtace tsabtacewa ta hanyar cire rassan bushe da rauni. Dole a share bakin gado.
Lokacin da sanyi mai zuwa, fure bushes yana buƙatar rufe shi. An yanke su. Hilling na daji a gindi yana gudana. Don wannan, ana amfani da ƙasa mai gona ko humus. Nisa tsakanin bushes an rufe shi da rassan tsiro. Hakanan ana sanya su a kan tsire-tsire kansu.
Gudun wardi
New Fashion fure fure masu tsayi sosai. Bushes suna iya kasancewa a cikin lokacin fure mai aiki duk lokacin bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki a watan Afrilu, ana iya lura da furanni a watan Mayu. Sauran lokacin yana farawa da sanyaya kaka.
Amincewa ga duk matakan agrotechnical matakan, wannan fure iri daban-daban na fure da yawa. Babban aiki don tayar da samuwar sababbin aladu shine cirewar riga.
Dalilan da ya sa fure na iya bazuwa:
- Ba daidai ba saukowa wurin
- Ba daidai ba trimming
- rashin kulawa mara kyau (gami da miya marar daidaituwa);
- bacin rai na tushen harba;
- shan kashi da ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta;
- tsufa
Idan fure bai yi fure ba, to kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan:
- kawar da harbe marasa lafiya;
- yin kwantar da hankali;
- ciyar da shuka da potassium, humates da abubuwan gano abubuwa.
Yaduwa da wardi
Don yaduwar nau'in shayi-matasan na fure, wanda ya haɗa da seswararran Sabon Fashion, al'ada ce a yi amfani da itace. Ana yin wannan hanyar a farkon lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, zaɓi harbe na kauri matsakaici. Haka kuma, yakamata a raba shi biyu.
Mahimmanci! Muna buƙatar wannan harbin da ya yi fure kawai ko kuma yana cikin lokacin fure.
Dole a yanke saman sa. An yanke yankan daga tsakiya, yayin da kowane ɗayansu ya kamata a sami dunkule biyu da ganye. Ana yin sashin ƙasa mai ɓoye a ƙarƙashin koda, ɓangaren na sama yana madaidaiciya kuma 0.7 cm sama da koda na sama.
Yanke don yaduwa
Yi wannan hanya lokacin da ake cike da danshi. Ana sarrafa su da tushe kuma ana dasa su a cikin greenhouse. Isasa ake sarrafa ta ta amfani da potassiumganganate. Kuna buƙatar sauko dasu a sararin sama.
Kula! Yankan yankuna suna buƙatar yanayi mai dumin yanayi da danshi, kuma iska ta zama tilas.
Bayan wata daya, dole ne a rage girman danshi a hankali. Ya kamata a cire buds mai cirewa. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire matasa suna ɗaukar tsari ko dasawa a cikin tukwane, wanda ya kamata a adana a cikin ginshiki.
Cututtuka da kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wannan ire-iren ba shi da lafiya. Gabaɗaya, yana da tsayayya wa mildew powdery da baƙar fata. Za a iya fallasa cutar kansa ta hanji. Ana amfani da ruwan Bordeaux don magance wannan cuta.
Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids zasu iya lalata shuka. Suna buƙatar yin gwagwarmaya tare da taimakon jiko na horsetail da nettle.
Sabon Kayan kwalliya ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawun kayan shayi. Yana blooms profusely kuma na dogon lokaci, yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana daɗaɗawa kuma yana da daɗin ƙaunar duka kwararru da masu zanen shimfidar fili.
