A tsakiyar matakin farko na wahala wahala, lokacin da mazauna bazara ke shuka tsaba na amfanin gona kuma suna da bege don girbi mai albarka. Saurari shawarar mu - kuma maƙwabta za su yi hassada saboda amfanin tumatir.
Kula da yawan zafin jiki na ganiya
Muhimmin mahimmanci yayin duk tsawon lokacin shuka tumatir shine yanayin zafin jiki. Don farkon matakin, daga lokacin shuka zuwa farkon harbe, kula da digiri 26-28. Da zaran harbe-harbe suka bayyana, dole ne a rage zafin jiki. Mafi kyawun zai kasance digiri 17-20, na tsawon lokaci, rage shi zuwa 16 ° C. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, seedlings zasu yi ƙarfi, squat kuma taurare.
Danshi mai zafi da yawa na shuki, akasin haka, zai haifar da saurin girma. Mai tushe mai saurin buɗewa, ba da lokacin don samun ƙarfin da ya dace.
Kula da yanayin haske
A watan Fabrairu da Maris, rana ba baƙi ce mai yawa a kan hotunanmu. Idan yanayin girgije ya tashi, tohon ba zai iya ɗaukar hankali ba, yana ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin haske. A sakamakon haka, sun zama mai tsayi da rauni, wanda bayan haka dukkanin seedlingsan itacen nan da nan suka faɗi.
A wannan lokacin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsara hasken tsirrai: hasken rana awajen tumatir ya kamata ya kasance awanni 16. Kuna iya amfani da fitilun fitila mai haske da fitila na musamman, fitila "flora". A kunna su safe da maraice lokacin da rana ta faɗi. A ranakun girgije, bar haskaka don ranar gaba daya. Kwanakin farko na kwanaki 5-6 bayan fitowar shuka, ana bada shawara don sake yin haske a kusa da agogo.
Yayinda shukar ke girma, ka tabbata cewa tsiran ba su cika cunkoson ba. Idan greenbacks sun riga sun girma kuma suna taɓa juna tare da ganye - matsar da kwantena kwantena don kada harbe su rufe kansu, in ba haka ba bazai isa hasken rana ba, wanda zai haifar da shimfiɗa. Abubuwan da aka dasa a cikin kwandon gama gari, lokacin da aka girka amfanin gona, ana buƙatar sake rayuwa cikin tukwane da yawa.
Guji shigar ruwa
Tabbas, tumatir "kamar fadama", amma lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa. A cikin seedlings kar overmoisten kasar gona. Duk wani tsayayyen tsauraran ruwa ya cika da lalacewa daga tushen sa. Flowaruwa ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don bayyanar ƙafar baƙar fata - to akwai haɗarin rasa dukkanin ƙwayar.
Ruwa cikin abin da aka canza yayin babban mayafin ya bushe. Ya kamata a tsaftace ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Idan kayi amfani da kasar gona mai kyau don shuka, to, ciyar da farkon ruwa-mai narkewa mako guda kafin dasa shuki a cikin tumatir.
Wuya
Idan kayi girma seedlings a cikin wani birni na birni, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska yana sama da digiri 21 - makonni 2 kafin dasawa, fara tauraron tsirrai. Don yin wannan, kai su zuwa baranda mai walƙiya, loggia ko farfajiya, inda zazzabi zai kasance digiri 16-17.
Fara tare da sa'o'i 1-2 a rana, a hankali yana ƙara yawan lokacin da aka ciyar da seedlings a cikin sanyi. Daga nan barin shi duk daren, da safe kuma sai a koma wa windowsill. Kwanaki 5 kafin cire su, canja shi zuwa baranda gaba daya. Za ku lura da yadda tumbin ku suka yi ƙarfi - adadin girma zai ragu, tushen zai ƙarfafa, tushe zai yi kauri. Tsarin hardening yana ƙarfafa ɗaukar rigakafi na shuka, kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen kare shi daga kamuwa da cututtuka da dawo da ƙanƙan bayan tsiro.
Tausa tsirrai
Wani sirrin da zai karfafa kayan dasa shine ya baci. Da alama kun lura cewa da zaran kun taɓa tumatir, ƙanshi na kayan tumatir ya bazu a can.
Sai dai itace tare da kowane irin abun shafawa mai da shuka sakin abubuwa wanda ke karfafa shi, yana haifar dashi da sauri. Sabili da haka, dauki dabi'ar yau da kullun "ironing" tumatir masu zuwa. Gudun hannu ta saman firam, farkon a cikin ɗayan, sannan a ɗayan ɓangaren don minti 2-3 kowace rana.
Yanzu kun san wasu asirin da zasu taimaka wajen shuka tumatir lafiya. Irin waɗannan ayyuka masu sauƙi ba da daɗewa ba zasu juya matasa harbe zuwa karfi bushes da zai faranta da yawa girbi.
