Orchids sune mashahuri tsire-tsire na ornamental. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire ne mai ƙoshin gaske wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Black orchids suna da wuya a cikin gidaje sabili da haka yana haifar da sha'awar rashin tabbas.
Abubuwan da ke nuna Baki mai kyau
Dangane da batun ciyawar cikin gida, taran Phalaenopsis shine ya zama ruwan dare gama gari daga dangin Orchidaceae. Shahararren ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wakilan abubuwan halittar sunada saukin kulawa. Wannan asalin yana da kusan nau'ikan hamsin daban-daban, dukkaninsu asalinsu ne. Phalaenopsis orchids suna haɓaka a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarfi kamar Taiwan, Philippines da Ostiraliya.
Orchids ba baki bane gaba daya.
Black orchid shine asalin fure. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi babu launi mai kyau na gaske. A zahiri, ana bayar da wannan inuwa ta hanyar shuɗi na musamman ko launin shuɗi. Phalaenopsis baƙar fata yana kusa ya zama maroon ko shuɗi mai duhu. Amma har yanzu, waɗannan furanni suna da kyau.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne Tom Ford ya kirkiro sanannen ƙanshinsa na Black Orchid wanda ya danganta da ƙamshi na orchids. Ford Orchid ba ma ƙanshin ba ne, amma mataki ne na alatu na bohemia. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsire-tsire na iya samun inuwa daban-daban. Misali, nau'in Pearl Black Pearl na iya samun ruwan hoda-ja, burgundy ko furannin shuɗi mai duhu.
Yawancin nau'ikan da iri
Ko da abin da ake kira orchids baƙar fata, akwai da yawa iri da iri.
Chwallen Blackwalwa na Bishiyar Orchid
Sun banbanta da bayyana kuma wasu lokuta sun sha bamban da juna. An gabatar da mafi mashahuri a ƙasa.
- Tsuntsu mai baƙar fata
Yana da wadataccen ruwan fure mai ruwan hoda. Furannin suna kan furannin iri ɗaya, sun yi girma, tare da mai sheki. Fulawa mai matukar kyau da tsayi.
- Yarima baki
Tana da kusan tint mai tawada. Halin halayyar fararen tabo ne a tsakiyar.
Zai iya isa har zuwa 50 cm, diamita ta fure bata wuce 7 cm.
Don tunani! Yawan launuka a cikin yariman Baƙi ya dogara da yanayin tsarewar.
- Lu'u-lu'u baki
Wannan baƙar fata phalaenopsis orchid shine sakamakon zaɓin hankali. Furancinta suna da nau'i mai banbancin gaske, nau'in shuka har zuwa shinge 4. A launi ne burgundy tare da kadan m hue, ganye suna m Emerald.
- Baƙar fata
Kyakkyawan shuka. Hoton yana da sauƙin m, mai launi, kuma ina so in taɓa petals. Furen orchid mai baƙar fata yana da kyakkyawan sifa.
- Ba shahararrun nau'in baƙar fata orchids ba
Orchids Black Trevor, Black Mamba da Black Swan iri ne masu ban sha'awa iri-iri.
Orchid Black Trevor
Dukkansu suna buƙatar kulawa da ta dace, ba tare da wanda ba zai zama mai kyan gani ba.
Shuka shuka
Babban tukwici da dabaru don kula da orchids suna amfani da yawancin tsire-tsire a kasuwa. Waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa suna buƙatar kulawa ta asali, wanda ba shi da rikitarwa. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar sanin takamaiman abubuwan da suke so, kamar yawan ruwa, adadin wutar lantarki, zazzabi, yanayin muhalli, da sauransu.
Dasa a cikin tukunya
Phalaenopsis orchids suna buƙatar haske sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar nemo wurin da ya dace don fure mai dacewa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a sanya su kusa da taga ko baran, amma ba tare da haskoki kai tsaye ba. Matsakaicin zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da +22 ºC a yayin rana da tsakanin +16 ºC da +20 ºC da dare.
Tukunyar filastik yawanci zaɓi ne mai kyau, saboda idan ya zo lokacin juyar da shuka, filastik ya fi sauƙi a raba har ma, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya yanke shi ba tare da wata matsala ba don cire tushen kamar yadda ya kamata.
Hankali! Don potted orchids, ba za ku iya amfani da ƙasa lambun talakawa ba.
A cikin gandunan daji da cibiyoyin lambun, zaku iya siyan abubuwan da aka shirya, wanda galibi ana yin su ne da kwalaba, farin peat, gawayi, vermiculite, polystyrene da fiber na kwakwa. Duk waɗannan kayan sun haɗu ta hanyar cewa suna da haske, haske da tsayayye, suna iya adana ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki, yayin da suke riƙe da ingantattun yanayi don kula da tushen orchid.
Watse
Watering mai yiwuwa ɗayan ɗayan fannoni ne masu laushi na kulawar orchid. Ruwa ya zama mai taushi, wanda kusan zai cire ruwan famfo, wanda yawanci yana ƙunshe da gishiri mai gishiri. Sun mayar da hankali a cikin substrate da dasa Tushen, suna tarwatsa ci gaban su da fure.
Watering mai shuka
Duk wani bayanin tsarin ban ruwa ya ce yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama. Amma wannan abu ne mai wahala sosai, saboda mutane kalilan ne zasu iya tattarawa da adana ruwa duk lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama.
A matsayin madadin abu, zaka iya amfani da kwalban kwalba tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na salts ma'adinai, sodium, alli. Orchids yawanci basa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don fure.
Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta kusan bushewa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku yi wannan kamar sau biyu a mako a cikin bazara da bazara, a cikin watanni mafi zafi; kuma sau ɗaya kowane makonni biyu a cikin hunturu da damina. A lokacin daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙaramin takin zamani na musamman zuwa ruwa.
Don shan ruwa yadda yakamata, bi waɗannan umarnin:
- Orchids sun gwammace wani daskararren daskararren danshi, saboda idan ya yi laushi sosai, Tushen ba zai iya yin numfashi kuma ya juya
- Zai fi kyau a bar substrate bushe ta shayar da shi kwana guda. Saboda haka, yawan ban ruwa zai dogara da yanayi na yanayi.
- Kuna iya tabbata cewa shuka yana buƙatar ruwa idan maɓallin ya bushe da taɓa ko kuma idan tushen ya yi kyau. Idan sun kasance kore, to, ba a bukatar ruwa.
- Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, amma ba tare da ambaliya da asalinsu.
- Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a daki.
Dole ne a kula da hankali don kada ruwan danshi ta bushe furanni. Dole ne a nisanta ruwa a farfajiyar ganye.
Hankali! Orchid yana buƙatar babban zafi, a cikin kewayon daga 60 zuwa 80%.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Orchids na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: itace ko tsaba.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Mahimmanci! Akwai ra'ayi cewa don girma orchids, zaku iya ɗaukar ganye. 'Yan lambu da ke magana game da wannan hanyar a zahiri kuskure ne - wataƙila, ba da gangan ba, sun tsaga wata ganye tare da wani ɓangaren gangar jikin inda akwai kumburin barci.
Ba kamar violin ba, don shuka orchids kadai ganye bai isa ba.
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar yanke itace ya ba da kwarin gwiwa cewa sabon shuka yana da dabi'un halittar irin mahaifan ta. Abubuwan samfurori da aka cire ta cikin tsaba ba iri ɗaya bane. Wasu nau'ikan halittar Dendrobium da Phalaenopsis da kansu suna yin sabbin kananan tsire-tsire.
Tushen iska suna fitowa daga tushe. Lokacin da tushen ya ɗauki girman 3 zuwa 4 santimita, sabon shuka ya rabu, warkewar raunuka yana farawa da ƙurar baƙin ƙarfe kuma an sanya shi a cikin tukunya.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Bayar da orchids tare da abubuwan gina jiki hanya ce mai kyau don haɓaka haɓakar halitta da bayyanar sababbin furanni. Yakamata a fitar da Orchids a lokacin girma.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Kamar yadda tare da ban ruwa, yana da kyau a nemi ƙasa da ƙarin takin mai magani. Tsirrai na Epiphytic a cikin mazauninsu na halitta suna da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.
Shuka dasa
Epiphytic orchids da wuya suna buƙatar tukunya mafi girma, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don sabunta substrate daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin Tushen yana numfashi sosai kuma zai iya bushewa a ko'ina.
An ba da shawarar yin wani orchid dasawa a duk shekara biyu zuwa uku, komai yanayin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da nau'ikan tukwane na orchids. Idan akwai tushen da yawa ko suka wuce gefen tukunyar tukunya, to babu shakka ana buƙatar maye gurbin shuka. Hakanan kuna buƙatar canza substrate idan burbushi na fungi ko rot suna gani.
Kafin a ci gaba da dasawa, ya zama dole a yi karamin magudanar ruwa (pebbles ko polystyrene), tukunyar filawa da kanta tana buƙatar tsabtace da kuma gurɓata.
Tsintsiyar hanya:
- Don cire tsire, kuna buƙatar latsa saman tukunya da hannunka don katse tushen. Sannan a buge gindi.
- Gaba daya cire tsohon goyan baya.
- Tare da gurbata almakashi yanke duk matattu asalinsu.
- Cutar da raunuka da gawayi na gawayi ko kirfa.
Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa phalaenopsis a cikin sabon akwati a cikin sabon ƙasa.
Ganyen baƙar fata orchid
Duk wani tarkace na kwayoyin halitta, kamar ganye ko furanni da ya fadi, yakamata a cire su da wuri don su guji juji. Dole ne a warkar da manyan yanke ko raunuka. Don rufe rauni, incised yakamata a ƙura tare da turɓaya gawayi ko kirfa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Orchids yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dakin da suke ciki yana da ƙarancin iska yau da kullun, amma ba'a fallasa shi ga iska mai sanyi ba.
Farinda Ya shafa
Sabuntawar iska yana da mahimmanci don guje wa bayyanar wasu nau'ikan cututtukan, galibi lalacewa ta hanyar fungi.
Hankali! Babban taro na danshi hade da zazzabi mai zafi da iska da ke gurbata sune ƙasa mai kyau don yaduwar cututtukan fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
Mafi yawan kwari da aka fi sani shine katantanwa da tarkoki, musamman idan orchids suna cikin gonar. Idan kowane alamun cutar ana iya lura da shi, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi cibiyar lambu na musamman inda masana wannan fanni za su iya taimakawa da bayar da shawarar magunguna don sarrafawa.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, baƙar fata orchid na iya yin fure sau da yawa a shekara. A zahiri, Phalaenopsis orchids sun fi dacewa da rayuwar gida fiye da yanayin waje. Kuma iri tare da furanni baƙi ne na kowa da kowa.
