Fig peach - wane irin shuka

'Ya'yan itacen sun sami suna saboda kamannin sa, wanda yake kama da' ya'yan ɓaure sosai, yayin da peach ba shi da alaƙa da 'ya'yan ɓaure. Dandano da diyan itacen 'ya'yan itacen suna kusa da peach.

Fig peach - wane irin shuka, me yasa ake kiranta

'' Cakuda '' itacen ɓaure da peach (nectarine) wata itaciya ce da aka kawo daga China zuwa Turai a ƙarni na 16. A cikin wannan karni, iri-iri sun isa yankin ƙasar Rasha. Saboda asalinsa a cikin mutane shi ne wani lokacin ana kiran shi "turmin ƙasar Sin". Wani suna na shuka shine Donut Peach.

Fig 'ya'yan itatuwa peach

Bayanin siffa na Peach

A shuka ne a gidan Pink. 'Ya'yan itãcensa, suna da launi mai rawaya-matsakaici. Zaman 'ya'yan itacen ya kai 250 g, diamita - kimanin cm 7. Dangane da yanayin farincikinsa, wataƙila ya mamaye tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakanin peach da nectarine - kuma ba "tsirara" ba, kuma ba gashi sosai ba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da ɗanɗano a ɗanɗano - daga fata zuwa tsaba. Kalori abun ciki 100 g - 60 kcal.

'Ya'yan itacen suna da amfani sosai, kuma ana haɗa su sau da yawa a cikin abincin, kuma ana amfani da man tsami daga ciki don dalilai na kwaskwarima. Contraindications zuwa ga yin amfani ne da wuya rare. 'Ya'yan itacen ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki. M Properties na fig peach:

• yana aiki a matsayin rigakafin cutar kansa;
• dawo da hanji;
• wanda ya dace da amfani a lokacin abinci;
• yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin zuciya, yana ƙarfafa shi;
• ya ƙunshi ƙarfe mai yawa;
• tabbatacce yana tasiri tsarin juyayi kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi;
• yana taimaka wa mata masu juna biyu su guji guba;
• da amfani ga yara.

'Ya'yan ɓawon ɓawon tumatir

Bambancin al'ada iri-iri

Dankin yana da nau'ikan da yawa:

• Peach Saturn fig - wata shuka da aka saba da ita don masu zafin ruwa. Yana iya jure yanayin sanyi mai sauƙi wanda bai shafi yawan aiki ba. Ta hanyar farfadowa, Saturn nasa ne ga nau'ikan matsakaici-marigayi, yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kai g 100. A al'adance' ya'yan itacen sun watse a cikin siffa mai launin shuɗi.
• Daban-daban UFO-3 - yana da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda zai iya kaiwa g 110.' Ya'yan itacen suna mamaye launuka masu launin ja. Ba za a iya kiran iri-iri na amfanin gona ba, kuma tsaurin sanyi na shuka yayi rauni. Peach UFO-3 yana son yanayin dumin yanayi.
• Bambancin Vladimir yana da matukar tsauri sosai ga tsananin sanyi da tsananin sanyi. Yana iya jure wa cututtukan da yawa waɗanda ke shafar peach. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da taro mai yawa har zuwa gg 180. Jiki ne mai tsami, mai laushi.
• Kyakkyawan hula - shine tsakiyar zamani-iri. 'Ya'yan itacen suna yin nauyin daga 140 zuwa 180 g. Bayan dasa, peach seedling ya fara ɗaukar' ya'yan itace da sauri. Yawan amfanin gonar yana da kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin ja ne, nama kuma farare ne, tare da ɗan ɗimbin acidity zuwa dandano.
• Bambancin Nikitsky lebur - wanda ya saba da yanayin matsanancin yanayi, don haka ya girma da kyau a Rasha. Itace da kanta ƙasa, mai yaduwa, wanda ke ba da isasshen damar zuwa duk 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Yawan nauyin peach shine 100-120 g.

Bambancin Nikitinsky lebur

Yadda Ake Shuka Fig Peach

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa girma daga zuriya shine motsa jiki mara ma'ana. Amma ƙwararrun lambu da suka gwada wannan hanyar suna da ra'ayi daban.

Da farko, ya wajaba don zaɓar tsaba daga cikakkun 'ya'yan itacen peach da keɓe su har zuwa lokacin dasa shuki a wuri mai sanyi. Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine Oktoba-Nuwamba. Don dasa iri, ya zama dole a jiƙa shi a cikin ruwa kwanaki. Bayan haka, a hankali karya kuma cire ainihin. Idan ba ku samu ba, kuma ku shuka iri iri, to, zai yi girma bayan kimanin watanni 4. Fig peach mafi kyau ana shuka shi zuwa zurfin 8 cm a kan tsauni. Filin saukar da wuri yana shayarwa sosai. Yana da kyau a lura dashi.

Algorithm don dasa shuki ta hanyar sare:

1. Tono rami ɗaya na riƙewa har zuwa 70-80 cm zurfi.
2. Cika ƙarshen ramin tare da bulo mai fashewa / rubble mai tsayi na 20 cm.
3. Sanya karamin Layer na takin a saman tsakuwa (ba rammed).
4. Na gaba - wani yanki na rassan ko itacen katako (kauri Layer - har zuwa 5 cm).
5. Mai zuwa - 10 cm na ƙasa da 5 cm yashi.
6. A cikin wannan rami da aka kafa, ana dasa itacen nectarine.

Dasa Peach Shank

Peach yana da tushe sosai kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana fara ɗaukar 'ya'ya sosai da sauri.

An zaɓi wurin dasa shuki kamar rana kamar yadda zai yiwu, nesa da sauran bishiyoyi, aƙalla kimanin mita 2-3. Wajen ya kamata ya zama mai bushe kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ba shi da mashigar ruwan karkashin ƙasa, ya kamata su kwanta a zurfin aƙalla aƙalla mita 2-3. Soilasa tana buƙatar loamy ko tare da yashi mai yawa. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana iya dasa ɓaure na peach a cikin kaka. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, ba a ba da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire don hunturu ba, saboda ba za su sami lokacin yin tushe ba kuma su mutu. A cikin wadannan yankuna, ya fi kyau a fara dasa shuki a watan Afrilu, lokacin da tsananin sanyi ya riga sun koma baya.

Dokokin Kulawar Shuka

Har zuwa shekaru 5-6 na shekaru, itacen ya kamata a shayar da yalwa: kamar guga 4-5 na ruwa kowane itace. Don kiyaye danshi ya fi tsayi, yanki na kusa-gangar jikin za'a iya mulched ko an rufe shi da Turf. A cikin bazara, ya zama dole don takin tare da takin mai magani na nitrogenous, kuma a lokacin rani tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus.

Itace ɗan itacen ɓawon peach

Ana yin daskarewa ne domin cire rassan da ke girma a cikin itacen. Yakamata ayi aiki da kyau, saboda rassan tsirrai suna da rauni sosai. Hannun hannu koyaushe ya riƙe tushen reshe.

Siffofin fure da takin gargajiya

'Ya'yan ɓaure na Peach suna fara yin kamala a watan Afrilu. Tsawon lokacin fure yana daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 15. Furanni masu ruwan hoda. Ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan fure na faruwa bayan kimanin kwanaki 100. Don cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin kakar, ya zama dole bayan samuwar ovaries don cire ƙananan kuma barin manyan kawai. Don haka za su sami iyakar abinci mai gina jiki.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Mafi yawan gama gari na peach:

• powdery mildew;
• launin toka rot;
• ganye.

Game da mildew powdery, dukkan sassan itaciyar za'a iya rufe su da farin kaya. Rotrey rot yana cutar da ovary. Za a iya lura da ganyayyaki cikin rigar sanyi da yanayin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, ganye ganye da sannu a hankali fada a kashe. Daga waɗannan cututtuka, itaciyar ta sami ceto ta hanyar datsa rassan da abin ya shafa, da kuma maganin kashe ƙwari.

Itace kyakkyawan fure

Don kare itacen daga cututtuka da matsaloli masu yawa, ya zama dole a zaɓi zuriya mafi kyau, wanda da farko yana da ƙarfi kuma ba shi da cututtuka. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine kulawa da ta dace daga farkon shekarun girma na peach fig.