Irises - Cute flower tare da "dadi" suna. Wannan shuka - wani wakilin kirista Kasatikov, wanda ya karbi sunan da ake kira "kasatiki". Mafi sau da yawa a yanayin yanayi, ana samun shuka a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Afrika, da kuma a Arewacin Amirka. A cikin yankunanmu sun fi girma fiye da nau'in 250.
Irises - tsire-tsire sosai wanda zai sa lambunku su yi girma a tsakanin flowering na farkon spring da kuma furanni.
Tushen iris - filiform. Tsuntsaye a kan shuka guda biyu na iya zama duka da daya; su ne shekara-shekara. A kan lebur, takobi-dimbin yawa ganye akwai kadan patina. Ganyayyaki suna tsaye kusa da peduncle a matsayin fan, amma a kan tushe daga cikin ganyayyaki kusan babu.
Furen furanni suna yawanci guda 6-lobed furanni, ko an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. Iris flower zai iya zama launuka daban-daban.
Kuma yadda ake girma wannan mu'ujiza a kan shafinka, zamu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Features na dasa shuki irises a spring
Iris itace tsire-tsire wanda zai iya yin hunturu a ƙasa, amma iris yayi yawa a cikin bazara. Idan ka yanke shawara don yin ado da lambun ka tare da wadannan furanni, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin masu sana'a na fure-fure akwai babban rarraba, masu rarrabe-dabbare suna raba rassan a cikin bearded ko wadanda ba a basu ba. Bearded iris yana da yawancin biyan kuɗi, amma masu amfani da manya suna amfani da gaskiyar cewa dukkanin irises da dama suna da girman daban.
Don dasa shuki irises, zaka iya yin amfani da kayan da kake girma da kanka ko saya cikin kantin sayarwa: a cikin waɗannan lokuta, kana buƙatar bi da tushen shuka tare da "Ecogel" ko "Zircon". Wannan zai taimakawa wajen farawa germination daga tushen tsarin.
Kafin dasa shuki wata shuka, wajibi ne a bincika tushen, cire waxannan cututtukan ko lalacewa, kuma yanke tsawon dogon lokaci. Bayan pruning, tushen tsarin ya kamata a nutse a cikin wani kyakkyawan mayar da hankali bayani na potassium permanganate (duhu ruwan hoda) da kuma kiyaye shi a minti 20.
Ƙasa ba ta kasance mai rigar ba, mai laushi, tare da babban nauyin acidity. Ruwan ruwa - kusa da rhizome. Shirin saukowa yana da sauqi. Zuba yashi a cikin rami mai zurfi a kan tudu, saka wuri a wuri mai kwance a kan yashi kuma yayyafa shi a ƙasa tare da ƙasa, amma wanda ya sa ɓangare na tushen tsarin ya kasance a ƙasa.
Daga sama da shuka ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Ba lallai ba ne don tamp kasar gona a kusa da flower. Nisa tsakanin furanni ya zama akalla 50 cm Idan yanayi a waje yana da zafi sosai, ya kamata a yi shukar daji. Re-watering ne da za'ayi a ranar 5 bayan dasa.
Features na dasa shuki irises a kaka
Florists sunyi juna da juna game da ko zai yiwu a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin faduwar ƙasa. Masana furanni sun ce yana yiwuwa, amma akwai nuances a wannan shuka.
Shin kuna sani?An dasa bishiyoyi da sauri bayan flowering, mafi girma zai iya cewa shuka zai girma kuma yayi girma zuwa girman da ake so.
Ana shirya shuka don dasa shuki a cikin fall shi ne daidai da shirya don dasa shuki.
Ya kamata a raba asalinsu a cikin halayen shekara guda, a hankali a yanka mafi tsawo, ɓarna da kuma waxannan cututtukan, sa'an nan kuma rage tushen tsarin a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate cikakke ruwan hoda. Leave a kan minti 15-20.
Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a bushe tushen a rana domin tsawon sa'o'i 4-5. An saukar da shuka a cikin rami tare da yashi, yafa masa ƙasa da shayarwa. Dole ne a kula da nisa tsakanin plantings: daga 15 zuwa 50 cm, dangane da zaɓaɓɓun sa.
Kafin farawar sanyi, dole ne a rufe kananan tsire-tsire da ganye, bishiyoyi, ko kuma kayan da aka gina daga kayan kayan da suke ciki: allon, yin rufi, fina-finai.
A hade da irises a cikin gadon filawa da wasu shuke-shuke
Irises mamaki tare da kyau, iri-iri launuka na violet, Lilac, Lavender, fuchsia. Ganin gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin mai iris yana kwance kuma yana kusa da ƙasa, yana da kyau a zabi shuke-shuke da "zama" zurfi a cikin waɗannan furanni.
Iris yana da kyau a tsara zane da alamu, a "kamfanin" tare da marigolds, chives, peonies, spikes, tulips.
Shin kuna sani? Lokaci na flowering mairisar zai iya amfani da furanni a tsara zanen tafkuna da tafkuna na mutum, kuma ƙaunar furen ganyayen ƙasa yana taimaka wa wannan.
Irises suna da kyau sosai a hade tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda ya tashi a fili. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a zabi iri-iri masu launin iri ɗaya na irin wannan. Kasancewa mai kyau zai kasance wuri tare da duwatsu ko kayan kirkirar da aka gina da manyan launi da za a iya sa a kusa da flower. 
A kan flowerbed, za ka iya sanya shuka tare da undifeized coniferous bushes da itatuwa. Idan kana so ka ƙirƙiri abun da ke ciki, zaka iya ƙara Dunford iridicodums zuwa gare shi - wannan injin yana da kama da iris kuma yana wakiltar wannan jinsin. Wadannan furanni guda biyu suna jaddada kyau da juna.
Tsarukan da ke kulawa da kulawa da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci na budding da flowering
Ƙararraki masu tasowa a fili sun hada da kiyaye wasu dokoki a kula da su. Irises - Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna bukatar wani wuri mai dumi, wuri mai haske, ƙasa mai laushi da kuma ciyar da lokaci.
Iris wani furanni ne wanda yakan jure wa fari, amma a lokacin flowering da budding yana da kyau kada a bari kasa ta bushe. Don yin wannan, ruwa da shuka nan da nan, da zarar ka lura da "ɓawon" busasshen ƙasa kewaye da daji. Har ila yau wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kula da irises, yana da mahimmanci don hana damuwa da ruwa, saboda tushen tsire-tsire na iya rusawa.Don Iris, wajibi ne don gudanar da cire kayan lalacewa da kuma harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, saboda su suna da mahimmanyar ƙasa don cututtuka da kuma germs don flower. Ciyar da shawarar da za a yi a cikin 3 matakai:
- ya kamata a fara cin abinci na farko a farkon kakar girma, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke;
- Ana ciyar da abinci ta biyu a mafi girma na budding;
- a karo na uku ana ciyar da shuka a makonni 3 bayan flowering.
Taki bukatar auna: daya flower - babu fiye da 15 g. Idan ka yanke shawara kada ka takin tsire-tsire, to, sai ka shirya cewa bayan shekaru 3-4 na ci gaba a wuri guda za a fara rabuwar launuka da kuma mutu.
Idan iris yayi girma a wani wuri inda iskar iska ta hura, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga gare su ta hanyar gina tsari, misali, daga fim.
Dama ga irises da weeds, don haka kana bukatar ka rabu da su.
Kula da irises bayan flowering
Bayan flowering, a tsakiyar tsakiyar Agusta (dangane da iri-iri), irises sun shiga cikin kashi na biyu na girma girma da kuma shirya don hunturu. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci kada a sake tsaftace tsire-tsire, tun da yake yana bukatar ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da lokacin flowering.
Har ila yau, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar: ko su yanke irises bayan flowering. Amsar ita ce: kana buƙatar shi. Sabili da haka furenku zai duba mafi kyau, banda microbes da kwayoyin kamuwa da zama a kan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi. Wajibi ne don cire kayan furanni ba kawai, amma kuma ya fita da lalacewa.
Don irises, yana da muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa bayan flowering, amma wannan ya kamata a yi ta hannu. Har ila yau, ciyar da abinci mahimmanci (nau'o'in nitrogen-potassium-magnesium + da alama), wanda zai tallafa wa "muhimmancin shuka."
Shin kuna sani? A yanayin saukan irises, takin gargajiya ba shine mafita mafi kyau ba, tun da suna da matsakaicin yanayi. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da taki da takin.
Bayan flowering matasa shuke-shuke mafi alhẽri cover ga hunturu ganye.
Ajiye iris rhizomes
Sau da yawa a kan matasan da suka tambayi: Shin wajibi ne a mirgine sama a kan hunturu? Wannan ba wajibi ba ne, amma idan kun rigaya ya fitar da su, to, zamu gaya maka yadda za a adana tushen asali. Idan kana so ka kiyaye abu mai kyau da kuma sauti, to, ya fi dacewa ka san shi, cire matakai da tsayi kuma dasa shi a ƙasa. Duk da haka, ana iya ajiye iris a matsayin tushen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa iris yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi, ba shi yiwuwa a kiyaye shi "a nannade" cikin polyethylene! Tushen zai ci gaba kuma ba zai dace da dasa ba.
Shiri na rhizomes na irises don ajiya kunshi hanyoyi masu sauƙi:
- tsaftacewa (wajibi ne don tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa)
- pruning (shafe dukan yankunan da ke fama da cuta, cire tsawo da kuma bakin ciki tushen)
- disinfection (zaka iya amfani da bayani na potassium permanganate)
- bushewa (asali ba za a cika shi ba yayin da yake rigar)
- marufi (don zaɓin abu mai kyau don marufi)
Za a rika ɗauka kowane ɗayan delenka (ko da ƙarami) a cikin launi na halitta ko takarda, sanya a cikin akwati, amma ba kusa da ɗaya ba. Irin wannan ajiya zai ba ka izini a cikin bazara don kada kayi tunani game da inda za ka sami kayan ingancin kyawawan kayan lambu.
Canji da kuma haifuwa daga irises
Canji mai tsada zuwa wani wuri shine rikitarwa tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Wadansu sun ce yana yiwuwa a sake shuka duk shekara, yayin da wasu sun ce yana da kyau a sake farawa a farkon lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka. Yawancin masana sun yarda da ra'ayi na biyu. Sa'an nan a spring da tsire-tsire za su Bloom.
Iris dashi - Shirin yana da wuya, amma mai ban sha'awa. Ayyukan algorithm don transplanting irises ne kamar haka:
- Yi amfani da hankali don kike daji kuma tsaftace shi daga ƙasa. Idan daji ya yi yawa sosai tare da ƙasa, zaka iya wanke shi da ruwa ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
- Dole ne a bincika tsarin tushen da dukan daji don lalacewa ta injiniya ko cuta.
- An yanka rhizome tare da ruwa mai kaifi, amma saboda kowane rabo yana da baya da dama ganye.
- Tushen ya kamata a yanke tare da kayan shafa mai ƙyalli a wani kusurwa kuma a tsoma maƙalar a cikin matsakaici mai mahimmancin bayani na potassium.
- Sashe a kan shuka yana buƙatar a ƙone da sulfur gauraye tare da kunna gawayi.
- Yanke abu a cikin rana, a wasu lokutan juya shi.
- Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin rassan da aka girbe a nesa na 40-50 cm daga juna.
Ƙasa a cikin rami ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sosai kuma a hydrated. Bayan an dasa dashi a kusa da gandun daji ba dole ba ne a kashe, amma kadan ruwa - dole.
Iris yaduwa vegetatively, rarraba rhizome na daji zuwa kananan gutsutsure. A lokacin da yankan, dole ne a warkar da wuka ta kullum tare da bayani na potassium permanganate. Don saukewa raka'a, yana da kyau wajen zabi hannun jari tare da raɗaɗɗun raka'a shekara ɗaya tare.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani dashi ba tsire-tsire ba, kuma tsofaffin irises. Kowane yanki ya kamata a bi da shi tare da potassium, kuma za ka iya murkushe ciya da kuma shafa wurin yanke tare da shi. An dasa kayan a cikin yashi (dole ne bushe) 2-3 cm zurfi.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka nan da nan bayan da ya ɓace, domin wannan lokacin shine mafi kyau ga ci gaba da tushen - za su dauki tushen sauri.
Irises za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar hanyar iri, amma wannan hanyar shine mafi yawancin waɗanda suka so suyi girma da sabon "matasan" na shuka, tun da irin wannan seedling zai yi girma bayan bayan shekaru 2, saboda haka masu lambu suna amfani da tsarin vegetative sau da yawa.
Irises - furanni na ban mamaki da kyau sosai kuma ba su da kyau a lokacin da suke dasa shuki da kuma kula da su a fili. Irises za su zama kyakkyawar kayan ado na kowane yadi da farin ciki na gaske ga mahalarta. Ya isa, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane halitta mai rai, don zuba jari a cikinsa.
