Bakan gizo Currant: mafi yawan nau'ikan nasara don haɓaka a cikin yankuna na Rasha da Belarus

A kan kyakkyawar safiya da sanyin safiya kuna fita zuwa cikin lambun kuma ku ga hoto mai ban mamaki: berries mai haske suna yayyafa a kan bushes kamar ƙyalli! Wannan shi ne yadda currant bushes da aka yi wa ado da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launuka masu kama da kyan gani. A bango daga tushen duhu kore, berries-beads shimmer a cikin rana, daga m fari da ruwan hoda zuwa lokacin farin ciki shuɗi da kuma violet. Kuma currant beckons - karba shi ku ci shi! A duk faɗin Rasha, daga yankin Tsakiya har zuwa Urals da Siberiya, masu lambu suna haɓaka wannan al'ada mai godiya. Yawancin iri tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daban-daban, launuka da girma dabam, tare da halayen kansu. Amma ga babban rabo namo da currants da samun m amfanin gona, yana da kyawawa don sanin halaye na kowane iri-iri.

Currant iri tare da bayanin da halaye

Baki da ja currants nau'ikan gargajiya ne na wannan al'adun lambun. Dangane da baƙar fata, masu shayarwa sun haɓaka keɓantaccen kayan itace-kore. Kuma masu launin ja sun haifi '' yan uwansu mata masu launin "- fari da ruwan hoda. Ya danganta da asali da kuma halayen halittu, an rarrabe rukunoni masu zuwa na nau'in currant:

• Iri daban-daban na ƙasashen Turai: Goliath, Agatha, giant Boscius. Fara fara 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 3 bayan dasa shuki. Suna da alamomi masu nuna yawan haihuwa. Kwayar koda ta shafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari baƙi ne.
• Daban-daban na 'yan asalin Siberian: Nadezhda, Graduation, Altai giant, Abincin Abinci suna fitowa cikin' ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 2 kuma sun bada fruita fruitan shekaru 5-8. Rashin haihuwa ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. Resistance da kaska yana da matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da launi daga launin ruwan kasa da ja zuwa shuɗi mai duhu. Wadannan nau'ikan suna nuna su da manyan flaking 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan ripening.
• Bridabilar da ba ta dace ba daga ƙetara Turai da Siberian: ughteriyar Altai, Nina, Katun, kayan zaki. Suna da halaye waɗanda ke tsaka-tsaki tsakanin rukunin iyaye. Haihuwar kai ta wuce matsakaici.
• Bridabiyoyin launuka masu tsami daga tsallakewa cikin ƙasashen Turai da nau'ikan da aka haɓaka a kan tushen currants daji da nau'ikan zakaran Primorsky: Black Lisavenko, Nochka, Autumn Altai, Golubka, Moskovskaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki. Suna da yawan haihuwa. Tsayayya ga kaska ya fi matsakaici. The berries ne shuɗi-baki a launi tare da launin toka shafi, babba. Shedding 'ya'yan itace yana da girma.

Gaban Hoton Hoto: viewan bambancin launin Baƙi da Ja

Iri daban-daban na ja currants

Jerin ire-iren ire-iren jan ja da aka yi girma a cikin gidajen lambuna na masana'antu da kuma a cikin tsare-tsaren gida na dogon lokaci sun kunshi wanda aka rabu amfani da shi, low-fruiting, small-fruited da mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Bukatar haɓaka tsarin daban-daban da inganta haɓaka halayen currants ya aza harsashin ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan masu ba da alama. Sakamakon zaɓin a farkon 2000s, an samo sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan ja ja - Alfa, Zero, Ilyinka. Tare da sanannun, kyawawan nau'ikan kyawawan dabi'un Ural, Natalie, ja Dutch, Darling, Jonker van Tets, Rond, Versailles ja, Cherry Vicksne, novelties sun sami nasarar ƙwarewa ta hanyar lambu. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri musamman a cikin aikin lambu mai son.

Ganin babban shahararren a tsakanin lambu na ja currants, shayarwa suna samar da sabon nau'in wannan amfanin gona. A berries na ja (fari) currant dauke da:

20-50 mg / 100 g na ascorbic acid (bitamin C),

0.3-0.5% Kwayoyin P-aiki,

5.3-10.9% sugars,

1.9-4.2% acid.

Kyakkyawan fasalin ja currant babban ƙari ne mai tarin yawa na coumarins (1.7-4.4 mg / 100 g - fiye da na baƙin currant). Of musamman sha'awa ne sabon manyan-fruited iri. Don haka, kwanan nan, don gwajin iri-iri na jihar, mun canza nau'ikan Alpha, Zero da Ilyinka, waɗanda aka bambanta su da manyan berries, dandano mai daɗi, da kuma yawan aiki mai girma.

V. Ilyin, likita S.-kh. Kimiyya, Cibiyar Nazarin Ural ta Kudu na Aikin Noma da Dankali

Magazine Gidan Jarida, Na 5, 2010

Saifa Alfa

Iyaye iri - Cascade da Chulkovskaya. A farko fruiting ne matsakaita. A daji ne matsakaici-sized, m, tare da matsakaita yawa na harbe. 'Ya'yan itacen suna cike da launin shuɗi a launi, babba, iri ɗaya, ana ɗaukar nauyi daga 0.9 zuwa 1.5 g. Ana bambanta ganyen ta hanyar daɗaɗɗun zaƙi, ɗanɗano kayan zaki, akwai ƙanshin mai daɗin magana. Yawan aiki yana da girma - daga daji karɓi daga 2 zuwa 4 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,7. Currants Alpha suna halin isar da kai da wadataccen hali. Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni akwai high hunturu hardness da juriya ga powdery mildew.

Alfa currants ana rarrabe ta babban yawan aiki

Fasarar Ilyinka

Iyaye iri - Jonker van Tets tare da pollination kyauta. Lokacin yin tumatir ya makara Dajin yana da matsakaici-matsakaici, m, tare da kambi mai yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launi ko ruwan hoda mai duhu, babba, ɗayan iri ɗaya, mai nauyin 0.8-1.6 g .. tasteanyan itacen berries yana da kyau, mai daɗi tare da ɗan ƙaramin farin ciki, kayan zaki. Yawan aiki yana da girma, barga, 3.5 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace daga daji ɗaya. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 5.0. A Ilyinka iri-iri ne halin manyan-fruited da kuma high hunturu hardiness. Tsire-tsire suna isar da haihuwa da kuma tsayayya wa mildew powdery. Lokaci-lokaci shafi sawflies da anthracnose.

Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen yana ba da izinin iri iri na Ilyinka don samun babban ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano.

Saurin sauka

Kamar nau'ikan Alpha, nau'in iyaye sune Cascade da Chulkovskaya. Farkon farkon fruiting. Dajin yana da tsayi, m, tare da matsakaici harbi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ja ne mai duhu, kusan ceri cikin launi, babba, girmansa iri ɗaya, mai nauyi daga 1.0 zuwa 1.6 g. Berries na ɗanɗano mai ban mamaki. Yawan aiki yana da girma - daga daji karɓa daga 2.0 zuwa 2.5 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,8. Amfanin Zero currant shine yawan haihuwa, yawan zafin hunturu da juriya na bushes zuwa Septoria da mildew powdery.

Haɗin kyakkyawa da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano na sa berries ya zama sanannen iri-iri

Saboda kyakkyawan dandano da nau'ikan nau'ikan itace mai launin ja currant Zero, Alpha da Ilyinka ana amfani da su sabo ne, kodayake waɗannan nau'ikan iri ne na duniya kuma ana iya amfani dasu cikin nasara.

Duk da cewa blackcurrant an al'adance mafi girma a yawancin lokuta a cikin lambuna na Rasha, redcurrant yana da damar da yawa bayyananniya akan shi: haɓakar haɓaka mai ƙarfi, juriya ga yawancin cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da tsawon lokaci na samarwa. Propertyarshe na ƙarshe na ja currant shine saboda gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itace harbe (safofin hannu da kuma rassan rassan), wanda akan sa shinge na fure, tsiro a ko'ina tare da tsawon rassan. Wannan yana ba da damar daji ya ba da 'ya'ya a kai a kai a kan harbe guda har zuwa shekaru 7-8. Sakamakon matsakaiciyar ciyawa na bushes, ja currants yayi kyau 2-3 makonni a baya idan aka kwatanta da baƙi.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan gargajiya na jan currant

Redcurrant ba ya son yanayin zafi, yanayin iska mai kyau don ci gabanta da ci gaba shine + 20-22 ^ºC. Koyaya, saboda tsarin tushen zurfafa na asali, wannan al'adar tana da haƙurin fari. Saboda haka, yawancin nau'in jan currant a wasu ranakun bazara tsayayya da zafi zuwa + 30-40 ^ºC. Idan lokacin bushewar ya jinkirta cikin lokaci, dazuzzuka na iya watsar da wasu ganyayyaki don rage yawan danshi. Wannan ya shafi juriya na currant bushes zuwa hunturu sanyi. Samun wadata, gwargwadon yankin namo, bambance-bambancen digiri na hunturu da juriya mai sanyi, duk nau'in jan currant na jure yanayin hunturu da bazara mai lalacewa ba tare da asara mai asara ba. Matasa harbe daskarewa a lokacin musamman mai zafi winters da sauri warke a cikin bazara da bayar da al'ada da ake samu a nan gaba.

Farin currant iri

Dangane da bayanin "Kundin bayanan nau'ikan" na Cibiyar Bincike na Duk-Rasha don Tsarin ruitaukar 'Ya'yan itace (VNIISPK), farin currant yana da launin ja da yawa kuma yana kusa da shi ta halayen halitta. Varietiesa'idodinta suna da halaye masu kama da ja currants, amma sun bambanta da launi daga 'ya'yan itãcen.

Tebur: fasali da fasali na fari iri iri

Daban-daban nau'ikan farin currant suna haɗaka abubuwan da keɓaɓɓen abubuwa:

• mai kyau da ake samu
• Abincin ɗanɗano
• jimiri zuwa yanayin m,
• rigakafi ga mite,
• babban juriya ga anthracnose.

Hoton hoto: sanannun nau'ikan farin currant

Ab Adbuwan amfãni da kuma hasara da dama na nau'ikan farin currant:

• Fairy White. Ab Adbuwan amfãni: yawan aiki mai girma, ɗanɗano kayan zaki. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.0. Rashin kyau: lokacin farin ciki tsari.
• Ya Rana Abbuwan amfãni: babban yawan aiki, babban juriya ga kwari da cututtuka. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.0. Rashin kyau: a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, daji ya zama yaduwa.
• Ural fari. Ab Adbuwan amfãni: high hardiness hunturu, yawan aiki, kayan zaki kayan berries, juriya mildew powdery. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 5.0. Rashin kyau: karancin girman berries.
• Farar fata Potapenko. Abbuwan amfãni: high hunturu hardness, kyakkyawan iyawa na berries, farkon balaga. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,7. Rashin kyau: matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Kirim. Abvantbuwan amfãni: juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, mai kyau, mai laushi, mai daɗi da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.3. Rashin daidaito: a'a.
• Button jituwa Ab Adbuwan amfãni: hardiness hunturu, babban yawan aiki, babban juriya ga mildew powdery, ɗanɗano kayan zaki. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,4. Rashin daidaituwa: manyan tsaba, jan gall aphids an shafa.
• Yuterborg. Amfani: da berries ba su crumble na dogon lokaci kuma kada ku rasa dandano. Misalai: yanayin yada daji, matsakaicin juriya ga anthracnose da septoria, suna fama da lalacewa ta hanyar korar koda, ciyawar zobe da kuma jan gall aphid.
• Minusinskaya fari. Ab Adbuwan amfãni: hardness hunturu, farkon balaga, yawan aiki na shekara-shekara, juriya da manyan kwari da cututtuka. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,6. Rashin daidaituwa: manyan tsaba, rashin ɗaukar hoto.

Bidiyo: fitar da farin currant

Iri na launuka masu ruwan hoda

Tare da farin currants, ruwan hoda ɓangare ne na "dangin launi" kuma launuka iri-iri ne. Al'adar ruwan hoda currant ba ta cikin sanannun kuma har yanzu ɗan girma cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu. 'Ya'yan itãcen mafi yawan nau'ikansa basa crumble akan isa cikakkiyar balaga kuma su kasance a kan bushes kusan duk kaka. Don haka, ana tattara su ta hanyar keɓaɓɓiyar kuma ana sarrafa su cikin samfuran gwangwani. Kodayake, godiya ga mai dadi mai dadi ko mai dandano mai ɗanɗano, m currant berries suna da kyau don cin abinci sabo.

Bidiyo: Currant ruwan hoda mai ban mamaki

Idan aka kwatanta da baƙi ko ja, nau'in currant masu ruwan hoda sune kaɗan. Mafi shahararrun sune:

• Yaren mutanen Holland ruwan hoda
• Mai gamsarwa,
• Nutmeg ruwan hoda
• Tashi char
• Lu'ulu'u mai ruwan hoda
• Abin mamaki
• Rossoshanskaya ruwan hoda.

Tebur: babban fasali da kuma halayen nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan hoda

Babban halayen ruwan hoda currant iri, kama da ja iri-iri:

• akasarinsu - 'ya'yan itaciyar farko da na matsakaici.
• babban haɓaka, daga ɗayan daji zaka iya samun daga kilogiram 4 zuwa 7 na berries mai ban sha'awa;
• yawancin nau'in itace-manyan frua fruan itace, adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bambanta daga 0.4 zuwa 1.3 g;
• babban alamomi masu tsananin zafi na hunturu da juriya ga sanyi;
• yawanci kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka (musamman fungal) da kuma karin kwari na lambu;
• ɗayan mahimman kaddarorin shine ikon bushes don riƙe 'ya'yan itatuwa akan rassan na dogon lokaci ba tare da fashewa ba;
• duniya amfani - a cikin sabo da kuma sarrafa tsari.

Bidiyo: ruwan hoda mai tsayi Springbok

Amma tare da alamu masu inganci iri ɗaya, ruwan hoda mai kwalliya yana dacewa da waɗansu a cikin dandano na musamman - yana da matukar zaki, mai daɗi, berries mai laushi.

Wannan kadarar 'ya'yan itacen ta yanke alamomin girma iri dake ruwan hoda:

1. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings tsakanin bushes, nisa na akalla 2 m ya kamata a lura, tsakanin layuka - har zuwa 1.5 m.
2. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar danshi na ƙasa
3. Autumn dasa na seedlings an fi son (Satumba-Oktoba).
4. Don samun amfanin gona mai yawa, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai mahimmanci.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda tare da kaddarorin musamman

Blackcurrant iri

Yawancin nau'ikan baƙar fata sun samo asali ne daga ƙasashen Turai da Siberiya. Yayin aiwatar da zabin wasu nau'ikan, an kuma yi amfani da nau'ikan daji na wannan shuka. Ainihin, currants - al'ada ce da take iya daidaitawa - iri ɗaya za'a iya girma a yankuna daban-daban. Koyaya, sakamakon zai bambanta. Abubuwan da ke cikin Blackcurrant sune abubuwan da ke faruwa a fili da kuma raunana tushen tushen saiti. Saboda haka, yawancin nau'ikan wannan amfanin gona suna da haƙurin rashin fari kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da ja da fari currants. M blackcurrant ne mai m. Koyaya, don kula da barga mai nutsuwa (musamman ma a cikin manya tsire-tsire), ana bada shawara don yin girma iri daban-daban don giciye-pollination kuma tare da kwanakin dabino daban-daban a shafin yanar gizon.

Kakanninmu sun mallaki baƙar fata - waɗanda ke zaune daga gandun daji na Rasha - ƙarni 10 da suka gabata. Kuma godiya ga aikin kiwo mai yawa na tsararrun masana kimiyya sama da shekaru 100 da suka gabata, an kirkiro da wani sabon ƙarni na iri daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda musamman keɓaɓɓu. Neman irin wannan mediocre kawai a cikin teku yana da matukar wahala.

V.V. Dadykin, babban editan mujallar "Gidajen Rasha".

Lambuna na Magazine na Russia, Yuli 7, 2011

Sabbin nau'ikan blackcurrant suna da nau'ikan kyawawan halaye na halitta:

• babban lokacin sanyi,
• haihuwar kai
• babban-fruited
• yawan aiki
• farkon balaga
• rigakafi ga mutane da yawa muhimmi cututtuka (powdery mildew, septoria da anthracnose),
• tsayayya da kwari (m toho, aphids lambu da sauransu).

A halin yanzu, masu shayarwa sun buge da wasu nau'o'in al'adu waɗanda suka dace sosai da waɗannan buƙatu. Wadannan sun hada da Selechenskaya-2, Yadrennaya, Hercules, Valovaya, Barrikadnaya, Spellbinder, Barmaley, Ladushka, Gracia, Oasis da sauransu da dama.

Bidiyo: sake duba nau'ikan nau'ikan launin fata currant

Musamman bayanin shine Kipiana currant - na farko kuma har zuwa yanzu shine kawai iri-iri a cikin zaɓi na Rasha wanda ke haɗaka rigakafi ga mildew powder da buds tare da babban tsayayya da tsatsa; da ganyen ganyayyaki, septoria da anthracnosis ana cutar da su kaɗan. Berries na wannan currant suna da daɗi, mai daɗi kuma mai tsami, babba babba - mai nauyin 1.3-2.1 g Ripen a lokaci guda, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Abubuwan haɓakawa kuma rakodi ne: har zuwa kilogiram 10 zuwa 10 na furanni daga wani daji.

Iri na currants resistant zuwa koda mites

Koda currant mite yana ɗayan kwari masu hatsarin gaske. Yana wakiltar girman microscopic na m (har zuwa 0.3 mm), wanda ke zaune akan bushes na currant, hunturu da ninka a cikin kodan. A cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin kumburi da blooming na buds a kan bushes, ticks cutar da su tare da kwan-kwanciya, daga abin da larvae da manya daga baya fito.

A currant buds, a cikin abin da kwaro lardine located, suna m kuma yi kama da ganga

Cutar na tasowa cikin hanzari, kuma idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa don cire ticks ba, ƙawancen daji zai mutu a hankali. Bishiyar currant na launin fata sune mafi kamuwa ga kamuwa da cuta da kashin koda. Red da fari iri ke shafa ba koyaushe. Yaƙi da wannan kwaro yana da tsawo da ƙwazo, amma sakamakon ba koyaushe bane tabbatacce. Saboda haka, by kiwo, currant iri dake da rigakafi ko fairly high juriya ga wannan kwaro da aka bred:

• blackcurrant - Kyauta na Smolyaninova, Kipiana, Nara, Suig, Sofling Sophia, Lama, Crane, Late Altai, Veloy (Leningrad Sweet), Kyau mai Kyau, Voivode, Vasilisa, Gamma;
• ja currant - Jahar Dutch, Zero, Ilyinka, Natalie, Serpentine, kyakkyawa na Ural;
• fari da ruwan hoda currants - Fairy White (lu'u-lu'u), Minusinskaya fari, Ural fari, Smolyaninovskaya, Cream.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan currants mai tsayayya da lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Babban nau'in currant

Don tsohon, nau'in gargajiya na gargajiya na currant, ƙananan berries sun kasance halayyar su, wanda adadinsu ya kai 0.2-0.3 g Wannan ya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice a cikin tattara da sarrafa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tun daga ƙarshen karni na ashirin, sakamakon zaɓi, an yank iri iri tare da babban da girma berries. Don haɗuwa da girman fruita withan itace tare da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa, suna ƙara zama sananne a cikin lambu.

Tebur: fasali da fasali na manyan nau'ikan currants mai girma

Bidiyo: currant Dobrynya

Amma da farko, ya kamata ku tuna da wasu ka'idodi don zaɓar nau'in don lambun ku. Yawan tsire-tsire akan shafin kowane amfanin gona, ba shakka, mai lambu ne ya shirya shi, gwargwadon sha'awar shuka wannan amfanin gona, zaɓin ɗanɗun kowane ɗan uwa, da dai sauransu. Dasa shuka ba zai zama aji ɗaya ba, komai kyawun irin zaɓaɓɓen da aka zaɓa.

T.V. Shagina, dan takarar noma Sciences, GNU Sverdlovsk zaɓi tashar aikin lambu, Yekaterinburg.

Gidaje na Magazine na Russia, Lambar 5, Agusta 2010

Bidiyo: Sanyuta currant

Fari fari m currant iri

Fama da rashin ruwa abu ne mai mahimmancin ƙaddara na inganci don nau'ikan currant. Yana halayen halayen bushes ga mummunan illa na yanayin zafi a lokaci guda tare da raguwar raguwa a cikin iska da yanayin ƙasa. Shuke-shuke da ƙarfin jure zafi da fari suna da ikon daidaitawa zuwa yanayin canji kuma haɓaka al'ada kuma suna fitar da albarkatu lokacin lokacin zafi.

Iri da ke fama da fari da tsayayyar zafi sun haɗa da:

• blackcurrant - Agatha, Bagheera, Galinka, fun, Gulliver, Raisin, abokantaka, Dobrynya;
• redcurrant - Alpha, ja Dutch, Yonker van Tets, Murjani;
• farin currant - Ural farin, Minusinsk fari, Farin Potapenko.

Hoto na hoto: nau'in fari mai haƙuri mai haƙuri

Iri daban-daban na baƙar fata don girma a cikin yankuna

Sakamakon halayensa na asali waɗanda aka gada daga nau'in daji kuma sun samo asali daga ƙananan ƙasashen da aka horar da su, ƙungiyar baƙar fata tana da babban ƙarfin halin filastik ɗin muhalli da kuma karɓuwa ga mummunan yanayin (kuma wani lokacin matsanancin) abubuwan muhalli. Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, iri ɗaya blackcurrant iri-iri na iya bayyana kanta daban a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha. Masu shayarwa suna haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan da zasu iya tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, haka kuma suna dacewa da canjin yanayin girma. Ga kowane yanki mai sauƙin yanayi na ƙasarmu, mafi kyawun nau'in blackcurrant ana raba su, wanda mafi yawan nau'ikan alama ke bambanta su. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa na Rasha sun sami nasarori masu matukar tasiri a cikin ƙirƙirar nau'ikan nau'ikan fata mai ma'ana, mai amfani da manyan-riba, tare da babban juriya ga abubuwan waje daban-daban, wanda ya ba da izinin sabunta yanayin yanki na wannan amfanin gona.

Iri don Yankin Moscow da Tsakiyar Rasha

Yanayin yanayin yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar Russia da yankin Moscow ana saninsa da lokacin bazara, tare da matsanancin ƙanƙara da yanayin bazara, kuma yana da ɗumi, amma galibi lokacin damina. Waɗannan halaye suna ƙaddara narkar da irin waɗannan nau'ikan currant waɗanda ke cika alƙawarin zaɓin amfanin gona na wannan yankin:

• Rashin daidaituwa a barin.
• Fan sanyi da juriya na sanyi na -30 ºС da ƙasa.
• Tsayayya da manyan cututtuka, gami da mildew powdery, anthracnose, septoria, da sauransu.
• Rigakafi ko babban juriya ga kwari (toho mites, aphids lambu, da dai sauransu)
• Yawancin currant shine akalla kilogram 3 daga daji ɗaya.
• Takaitaccen lokacin haihuwa ko kuma adadi mai yawa na isar da kai (daga kashi 65% da sama).
• Girman girman 'ya'yan itace da nauyi ba kasa da 2 g.
• Babban abun ciki na bitamin C da sauran abubuwa masu amfani a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Mafi kyawun nau'in don namo a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Moscow sune:

• blackcurrant - Selechenskaya-2, Pygmy, Izmailovskaya, Beloruss zaki, Exotica, Riddle, Moscow;
• redcurrant - Natalie, Farkon zaki;
• farin currant - Boulogne fari, Maɗaukaki, kayan zaki.

Hoto na hoto: nau'ikan nau'ikan currant na yankin Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha

Sabbin nau'ikan: Selechenskaya-2, Kipiana, Grace, Oasis, Gwaji da Creole suna da tsayayya (ba tare da alamun rashin nasara ba har ma a lokacin bazara) ga mildew mai ƙarfi. Kuma zuwa digiri daban-daban, zuwa babban kwaro a cikin kewayen gari - kashin koda.

Bidiyo: currant Selechenskaya-2

Daban-daban na Belarus

Duk da cewa yanayin canjin Belarus yana da yanayin mamayewa, yanayin damina a yankuna daban daban ya bambanta. Idan a arewa da arewa-gabas na jamhuriyyar sanyi a lokacin hunturu ya isa daga -8 winter zuwa -10 ºС, to a kudu-maso-yamma da kuma yankuna na kudanci hunturu yana da zafi sosai - ƙasa -4 ^ºTare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya faɗi. An san yanayin hunturu na Belarus sau da yawa ana juya shi cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin bazara a nan yawanci ba zafi bane, tare da ruwan sama mai yawa da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa a kan matsakaici daga +17^º har zuwa +25 ^ºC.

Tebur: Blackcurrant don girma a Belarus

Yin la'akari da fasalin muhalli, nau'ikan blackcurrant waɗanda ke yin haƙuri da babban zafi na iska da ƙasa, suna da rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da ƙarancin hunturu sun fi dacewa don girma a Belarus.

Bidiyo: Nara blackcurrant

Wadannan bukatun sun hadu da Golubichka, tatsuniya, Nara, Bagira, Lazybones, da kuma nau'ikan zoned: Katyusha, Klussonovskaya, Kupalinka, Memory of Vavilov, Ceres, Belorusskaya zaki, Titania. Bayan wadannan halaye, blackcurrant daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan ana halin babban yawan aiki, manyan m berries tare da kyakkyawan iyawa, wanda ba su crumble lokacin da cikakke.

Bidiyo: Tsarin launuka iri daban-daban na Blueberry

Dukkanin nau'ikan suna sananne ta hanyar isar da kai da kuma amfani na duniya - don amfani sabo da aiki. Saboda insolubility 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, an kera girbin aka yi amfani da shi a cikin masana'antu namo daga cikin wadannan irin currants.

Bidiyo: Memorywaƙwalwar currant na Vavilov

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfani da nau'in currant na Belarus:

• Turanci. Abvantbuwan amfãni: juriya ga cututtuka da dalilai na damuwa, farkon ripening na berries. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,8. Rashin kyau: matsakaici jure yanayin bazara da fari.
• A tatsuniya. Abbuwan amfãni: manyan-itedaitedan itace, yawan aiki, tsawar daji, tsayayya da mildew powdery da anthracnose. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.0. Rashin daidaituwa: buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci (tillage, hadi), yana buƙatar cire lokaci zuwa rassan na gefe.
• Katyusha. Abbuwan amfãni: yawan aiki mai girma, ɗanɗano mai kyau. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,9. Rashin kyau: cutar cututtukan fungal ta shafa.
• Nara. Abvantbuwan amfãni: babban karbuwa, haihuwa, jure cututtuka da ƙwayoyin koda. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,6. Babu aibu.
• Memorywaƙwalwar Vavilov. Abbuwan amfãni: babban yawan aiki, kyakkyawan dandano. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,8. Rashin kyau: shan kashi da cututtukan fungal.
• Bagheera. Ab Adbuwan amfãni: high hunturu hardness da yawan aiki, kyakkyawan iyawa da Kasuwancin berries, ingantaccen sufuri. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.5. Rashin kyau: a wasu shekaru, yana nuna isasshen juriya ga mildew powdery.
• Belorussian mai dadi. Abbuwan amfãni: yawan aiki mai girma, ɗanɗano mai kyau. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,6. Rashin daidaituwa: rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa na bishiyar Berry, lalacewar cututtukan fungal.

Iri daban-daban na Siberiya

Blackcurrant shine mafi kyawun amfanin gona a cikin lambunan Siberian. An sami nasarar yin nasara cikin dogon lokaci a cikin Altai Territory, wanda shine ƙarshen karkarar yammacin Siberia. Currant iri ne saba da ƙaunar da yawa:

• Tauraruwa
• Kawa
• Suiga
• Abun wuya
• Altai Rana,
• Faisal Bakchara,
• A ƙwaƙwalwar Lisavenko,
• Hercules.

Dangane da babban ci gaba na sabbin yankuna na arewacin ga mazaunan Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya, batun gaggawa shine namo sabbin nau'ikan launin fata, mafi sanyi da damuna, farkon-girma da haɓaka, waɗanda ke da saurin kamuwa da su ko juriya ga cututtukan fungal, cututtukan hoto ko kwari. rigakafi.

Bidiyo: manyan currant masu ƙarfi don yanayin Siberiya

Siberiya an daɗe da zama cibiyar asalin nau'ikan nau'ikan currants kuma ya shahara saboda manyan-iteda ,an, nau'ikan dabbobin daji na haɓaka daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Siberian na baƙar fata currant tare da berries na kayan zaki. Wannan ya zama tushen ci gaban aikin kiwo akan currants anan.

N.I. Nazaryuk, dan takarar noma Kimiyya, Mai Binciken Jagora NIISS su. M.A. Lisavenko, Barnaul.

Lambuna na Magazine na Russia, Yuli 4, 2010

Tebur: Blackcurrant don girma a Siberiya

Ganin yanayin matsanancin Siberiya, lokacin da bambanci tsakanin yanayin hunturu da lokacin bazara zai iya kaiwa 90-95 ^ºC, a cikin hunturu hunturu sau da yawa har zuwa -50 ^ºC, da lokacin zafi - har zuwa +40 ^ºC, don matsar da currant gaba arewa, a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi, yanayin da ake buƙata ya buƙaci.

A halin yanzu, manyan manufofin kiwo blackcurrant a Gorno-Altaisk shine ƙirƙirar nau'ikan blackcurrant masu tsayayya da mummunan yanayin muhalli da manyan cututtuka da kwari, farkon-girma, haɓaka-kai, tare da yawan berries na 1.2-1.4 g, babban abun ciki na biologically abubuwa masu aiki, tare da yuwuwar yawanci na 8-10 t / ha, wanda ya dace da girbin da aka keɓe.

L.N. Zabelina, dan takarar noma Kimiyya, Mai Binciken Jagora NIISS su. M.A. Lisavenko, Gorno-Altaysk.

Lambuna na Magazine na Russia, Yuli 4, 2010

Hoton hoto: mafi kyawun nau'ikan currants don Siberia

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan zamani don girma a Siberia sune:

• Taska
• Lu'u-lu'u baki
• Hercules
• Faisal Bakchara,
• Minusinskaya mai dadi
• Agusta
• Bagheera,
• Haze kore
• Gift Kalinina,
• Gimbiya
• Quail
• A ƙwaƙwalwar Potapenko,
• Kyauta na Smolyaninova.

Bidiyo: Babbar nau'ikan Bagira, Pewallan Madara

Halin baƙar fata currant wanda aka girma a Siberiya shi ne yanayinsa, i.e. da yiwuwar cin sabbin berries da amfani da su don sarrafawa. Bugu da kari, a yawancin nau'ikan, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya girbe su a zahiri.

Iri iri daban-daban

An dauki dogon lokaci ana amfani da Urals a matsayin yanki na hadarin noma, musamman aikin lambu. Mafi haɗari da mahimmanci ga currants shine ɓarkewar yanayin yanayi yayin lokacin furanni - sanyaya mai kaifi, sanyi dawowar bazara na iya lalata bushes waɗanda ke fara yin fure. Mafi m a karkashin irin wannan yanayi ne fure furanni. A cikin buds da ovaries, juriya ga yanayin zafi kadan ne. Matsayin lalacewa ya dogara da tsananin daskarewa, tsawon lokacinsa da yanayin fitar shi (iska, ruwan sama, rana).

Yankin Ural an san shi da yanayin yanayin yanayi: yawan zafin rana da damshi, galibi yana faruwa da matsanancin yanayi a kowane lokaci na shekara, musamman a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Saboda haka, kaxan daga cikin manya-manyan nau'ikan da aka gabatar dasu ne kawai zasu iya tantance cikakkiyar damar su. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin yanayinmu ba a "tsince nau'in", da farko, dangane da kasuwancin kasuwa. Mafi mahimmanci, iri daga wasu yankuna sun fi fuskantar matsala a lokacin yanayi mai tsauri. Sun fi fuskantar canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu, ƙasa da tsayayya da sanyi lokacin sanyi. Haka ne, da kwari tare da cututtuka kuma da yawa fiye da waɗannan nau'ikan.

T.V. Shagina, dan takarar noma Sciences, GNU Sverdlovsk zaɓi tashar aikin lambu, Yekaterinburg.

Gidaje na Magazine na Russia, Lambar 5, Agusta 2010

Bayar da waɗannan halaye na yanayin Urals, lokacin zabar nau'ikan currants don dasawa da girma, kuna buƙatar ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan gaba. Bugu da kari, yana da kyawawa don samun nau'ikan nau'in baƙar fata currant tare da lokacin furanni daban-daban a cikin lambu ko a filin infield. Amma kuma lokacin zabar wani iri-iri, ya kamata ka kula da damuna ta hunturu da juriya mai sanyi, saboda Uters winters mai tsananin isa (tare da dusar ƙanƙara har ƙasa zuwa debe 35-40 ^ºC) Irin waɗannan halaye kamar kyakkyawar haƙuri da haƙuri da juriya ga fari a cikin halaye na yanayi na currants suna da kyawawa, an ba da yiwuwar lokacin bazara tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa + 35 ^ºC.

Don hana mutuwar taro na furanni, ya wajaba don dasa baƙar fata a kan farashi tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban. Da ya fi tsayi da zamani zamani, da mafi damar samun amfanin gona daga shafin, tun a varietal plantings idan akwai daskarewa, kawai wani ɓangare na furanni da suka bloomed da wannan lokaci na iya sha wahala. Bugu da kari, a karkashin mafi kyawun yanayi, yawan pollination na ƙara ƙaruwa ba kawai yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, har ma da darajar kasuwancin berries (taro na Berry yana ƙaruwa, ɗanɗano yana inganta).

T.V. Shagina, dan takarar noma Sciences, GNU Sverdlovsk zaɓi tashar aikin lambu, Yekaterinburg.

Gidaje na Magazine na Russia, Lambar 5, Agusta 2010

Bidiyo: girma blackcurrant a cikin Urals

Mafi kyawun nau'in blackcurrant don yanayin Urals:

• Venus
• Pygmy,
• Memorywaƙwalwar Mikurin,
• Sibylla,
• Dashkovskaya
• Kyakkyawan salo
• Chelyabinsk Festival,
• Gulliver
• Kyautar Ilyina,
• Zusha.

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna da babban tsananin hunturu, suna da girma-da sauri, suna yin haƙuri da sanyi da canje-canje na zafin jiki kwatsam. Mafi yawan sashi, sun kasance suna tsayayya da cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Bayan wadannan halaye masu inganci, nau'ikan nau'ikan currants suna da babban kuduri:

• da manyan frua (an itace (taro na berries) - Pygmy (2.3-7.7 g), Dashkovskaya (2.0-6.0 g), Venus (2.2-5.7 g), Sibylla (1.9-5 , 0 g);
• ta hanyar yawan aiki (kilogiram daga daji) - Kyautar Ilyina (2.4-6.6 kg), Pygmy (1.6-5.7 kg), Venus (2-5 kg), Sybil (2.5-4 kg) ;
• dandano da zaƙi na berries (ƙididdigar dandano) - Venus (5 b.), Sibylla (5 b.), Pygmy (5 b.), Dashkovskaya (4.9 b.), Kyakkyawan kirki (4.8 b.), Kyautar Ilyina (4.7 b.), Chelyabinsk Festival (4.6 b.);
• don 'yancin kai - Gulliver, Sibylla, Kyautar Ilyina, Pygmy, Memorywaƙwalwar Mikurin, Bikin Chelyabinsk;
• don juriya ga mildew powdery - Venus, Sibylla, Pygmy, Dashkovskaya, Kyautar Ilyina, Kyau mai Kyau, Bikin Chelyabinsk, Gulliver.

Bidiyo: nau'ikan currant na Chelyabinsk, Lazybones

Kuma wani abu game da currant

Kwanan nan, ga duniya fi so na lambu, blackcurrant, da iri-iri sun shiga - kore-fruited. Nan da nan Connoisseurs yabi yabo da ya dace da shi. 'Ya'yan itaciya, ganyayenta da reshenta suna da ƙamshi iri ɗaya kamar baƙar fata, amma ƙanshin yana da laushi, ya fi kyau, ba ya girgiza. Green currant an yaba shi musamman ta hanyar mutanen da, saboda dalilai daban-daban, baƙar fata ba su dace ba.

Bidiyo: kore mai launin kore

Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious, yana da babban hunturu hardiness, da sauri shiga fruiting. Babu cuta ko kwari ba su shafi wannan currant. 'Ya'yanninta sun yi kore mai haske tare da haske mai ruwan rawaya, mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa, ana iya cinye shi duka sabo da daskarewa. Iri na launin kore currants da yawa ya nema daga mai son lambu:

• Verne
• Hawaye na Isis
• Inca Gold
• Sarauniyar Snow
• Emerald abun wuya,
• Vertti.

Babban Manuniya na nau'in 'ya'yan itace kore:

• lokacin 'ya'yan itace - daga farkon (Hawan Isis) har zuwa tsakiyar marigayi (Emerald Abun Wuya, Sarauniya Snow);
• bushes su ne low ko matsakaici, wajen m;
• taro mai 'ya'yan itace - daga 1.0 zuwa 1.4 g;
• dandano yana da daɗi, ƙasa da sau da yawa - ƙoshin mai-zaƙi;
• yawan aiki - daga 2.0 zuwa 3.0 kilogiram na berries daga daji ɗaya;
• musamman babban juriya ga ticks da fungal cututtuka.

Bram na kore currant yayi kama da abun wuya - berries rataye kamar kore beads m a kan kirtani

Green berries ne gaba daya inconspicuous tsakanin ganye. Da alama ga wanda ba a san shi ba har yanzu ba su da yawa, saboda haka baƙi da ba a tantance su ba za su taɓa girbinku. Ina fatan masu lambu zasu yaba da sabon salo kuma zai zama sananne a cikin lambunan mu.

L. Zaitseva, Jamhuriyar Udmurt

Magazine Gidan Jarida, Na 5, 2010

Nasiha

Tsarin launi na launuka masu launi sun bambanta daga launin ceri mai duhu zuwa launin fari. Idan ana so, zaku iya samun iri tare da wasu launuka iri-iri. Cherry Vicksne ne mai yawan gaske na kowa ne. Daga ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda na Dutch yana da dandano mai kyau. Bayan nau'in Bayanin yana da launuka masu launin cream a cikakkiyar balaga, Ma'adanai na Cree ana bred a cikin Michurinsk - launi na berries yana da kyau sosai - cream tare da ƙanshin ruwan hoda mai ƙanshi. Yawan tsabturen kayan abinci na Tsarskaya yana da ruwan hoda.

Victor Bratkin, yankin Ryazan

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Last bazara, muna da fruiting kore currants! Ina son dandano sosai, giciye tsakanin currants da gooseberries, amma yana da dadi sosai. A wannan shekara muna so mu yanke itace tare da 'yar kuma mu sami karin ciyayi tare da' ya mace. Zan je karanta yadda ake wannan.

Galina L,

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Selechenskaya-2 shine tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin siffofin 42-7 da 4-1-116. A cikin kwalayen sa akwai nau'ikan Kwakwallen Tsuntsu iri-iri. Tsarin 4-1-116 alamace ta Tsararren Dabba da lamba 32-77. Dayawa daga farkon farfadowa, ganye suna matuƙar tsayayya ga mildew powdery, anthracnose, da tsatsa. Ofaya daga cikin varietiesan nau'ikan suna da kyawawan kyawawan ganye har zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwar rana. The berries manyan, baƙi, m, tare da bushe gefe. Dandano mai daɗi ne mai daɗi, kayan zaki. Yana da isasshen jure wa ƙodan koda; yawan bushesa bushesan bushes tare da kashin yana jinkirin. Ina da shekaru shida a cikin bushes, ba koda da koda ya shafa ba.

Victor Bratkin, yankin Ryazan.

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Masana ilimin kimiyya na Cibiyar Bincike na Siberian na Horticulture mai suna bayan M.A. Lisavenko (Barnaul) ya kirkiro wani sabon abu mai baƙar fata. Its berries ba su da tsaba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka sanya sabon iri-iri mara iri. Har izuwa yanzu, ire-iren ire-iren wannan ba su sami damar samun kiwo a kowace ƙasa a duniya ba. Marubutan wannan sabon labari su ne ma’aikatan wannan makarantar, ‘yan takarar kimiyyar aikin gona Lidia Nikiforovna Zabelina da Ekaterina Ilinichna Nakvasina. Baya ga rashin iri, sabon iri shima yana da wasu fa'idodi. Berriesoshinta suna da yawa (fiye da santimita a diamita) tare da babban abun ciki na bitamin C (141 mg%). Tana da dandano mai daɗi da ƙamshi, da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Tsire-tsire masu matsakaici ne (har zuwa 120 cm) da kuma matsakaici. Saitin furanni tare da fitar da 'yanci ya yi yawa - kashi 77%. Amfanin daga daji shine kilogiram 3 ko fiye. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar karuwar juriya ga kashin koda, aphids kuma ga mafi yawan cututtuka gama gari: mildew powdery, anthracnose, septoria. Sabuwar ire-iren har yanzu ana fuskantar gwaji iri-iri a cikin yanayin yanayin mummunan yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba na tsaunukan Altai. Bayan sun tabbatar da cancanta, sun yi shirin tura shi zuwa gwajin iri-iri na Jiha.

Kreklina Lyudmila Alexandrovna. Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola

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Don samun cikakkiyar samin ja da currant, masana sun ba da shawara cewa dasa shuki iri daban-daban. Mun bi wadannan shawarwari. Su da kansu, wadancan nau'ikan waɗanda suka yi nasara girma kuma suka bada fruita inan a cikin layinmu na tsakiya, ba su tsoron sanyi da juriya ga manyan cututtuka - mildew powdery, anthracnose, an zaɓi. Don haka, sun dasa nau'ikan gida mai suna Early Sweet. Berry yana da daɗin gaske, kuma mun fara "tsunkule" shi a cikin farkon Yuli. Sannan Eric ripens (mun ba da irin wannan sunan na gida ga yawancin zaɓi na Yammacin Turai Arst Fierlanden). Yana da kyawawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, santsi, dogaye, har zuwa santimita 15, busassun lokacin farin ciki tare da berries har zuwa daya da rabi a santimita. Kuma a farkon Satumba, lokaci ya yi don ja Dutch. Wannan tsohon ne, sanannen kuma ƙaunataccen lambu na Yammacin Turai iri-iri - sunan yayi magana don kansa. Ana adana furanninta a cikin bushes har sai sanyi. Dajin yayi kusan shekaru 30! Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan "ja" da yawa, zaɓin shine don ɗanɗano da ake nema.

Anastasia Petrovna Shilkina, mai son lambun, Korolev, yankin Moscow.

Lambuna na Magazine na Russia, Yuli 7, 2011

A Orel, an zaɓi baƙin currants don tsayayya da mildew powdery. Kipiana wani nau'in Oryol ne, wanda ke da tsayayya, shine, ba a shafa shi ba koda a cikin shekaru na cututtukan ƙwayoyi (ƙari) Bayan haka, mutum na iya suna Gamma, Alherin, Jigilar jini, Kyau.

Tamara, Moscow, gida a Zelenograd

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Siffofin iri wanda aka tattara ta marubucin. ZERO - farkon lokacin tumatuwa ne, wanda aka karba a Yankin Tarayyar Kasafin kudi na YuUNIISK (Chelyabinsk) daga tsallake nau'ikan Chulkovskaya da Cascade. Mawallafin V.S. Ilyin. A cikin gwajin iri daban-daban na jihar tun 2007. Girbi, dammar hunturu. A daji ne high, matsakaici-yada, matsakaici yawa, girma harbe na matsakaici kauri, dan kadan mai lankwasa, ba pubescent. Ganyen yana da faffen huxu, sau biyar, matsakaici a girma, koren duhu, mai duhu, tare da farantin kayan kwalliya. Hakoran gajeru ne, dan kadan ya lanƙwasa. Furen yana da sikelin matsakaici, launin launi, launin toka mai tsayi, kauri matsakaici, sinuous, pubescent. Bishiyoyi suna da yawa (1.0-1.6 g), ɗayan girma, launin ja, zagaye, mai daɗi, mai daɗin ɗanɗano (maki 4.8), manufa ta duniya. Yawancin shine hunturu-Hardy, mai aiki, matsakaici na tsawon lokaci yana aiki na 3,04 kg / daji (10.85 t / ha), matsakaici - 7.0 kg / daji (25.0 t / ha). Kai mai saurin haihuwa, dan kadan ya shafa ta mildew powder, anthracnose.

Oboyanskiy Alexander, Lugansk yankin, ƙauyen Tsohon Krasnianka

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Na girma Alpha iri-iri iri ɗaya zaɓi iri ɗaya kuma iyayen juna kamar Zero, amma na balaga na farkon-matsakaici. Isan daji yana da iko sosai, Berry yana da girma. Amma dandano, a ganina, ya yi ƙasa da nau'in iyayen Cascade.

Oboyanskiy Alexander, Lugansk yankin, ƙauyen Tsohon Krasnianka

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7344

Yawancin nau'ikan currants na dandano daban-daban, launi, girman berries sun riga sun girma ta hanyar lambu. Har ila yau, ana gwada nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zaɓi don biyan bukatun zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi masu ƙarfi. Currants baƙi ne, ja, rawaya, kore, ruwan hoda, fari - ta nemi zuwa gonar. Mai novice lambu ya ta da tambaya: wane irin yanayi ne ake zaɓan daga bakan gizo mai saurin launuka masu launuka - mafi girma ko mafi daɗin rai? Ko kuma wacce a shekara take kawo girbi mai ban mamaki? Kuna yanke shawara, yayan lambu. Zabin iri yana da girma, kuma wannan zaɓi naku ne!