Daga dukkan nau'o'in gwagwarmayar fada, Gorky da Tula sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Wadannan su ne manyan batutuwa guda biyu masu fada. Kyawawan tsuntsaye suna na kowa a yankunan karkara, manoma, da wuraren kiwon kaji. A kan alamun alamun wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa, da kuma cewa suna da duels, za mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.
Gorky yaki geese
Wannan nau'in ba za'a iya horar da shi kawai don yaki ba, amma har ma don haifar da shi sami qwai da nama. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Wadannan tsuntsaye ne masu salama da lumana, suna dacewa da wasu bishiyoyi da wasu tsuntsayen da suke samuwa a gonar. Duk da yanayin da ke cikin jiki da ƙananan ƙarancin, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna shiga cikin fadace-fadace saboda yawan karfin da aka samu. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsu yana da hannu sosai da kuma aiki. Duk da haka, dole su yi aiki tare da dabbobi, saboda mummunan zalunci bai kasance a ciki ba, kamar, misali, Tula geese, zuwa binciken da za mu dawo. 
Alamar rarrabewa na waje na irin:
- harka: m, elongated, dan kadan upturned daga gaban;
- baya: m, dan kadan ya karkata zuwa wutsiya;
- wutsiya: da dimbin yawa, dan kadan upturned;
- kirji: iko, tasowa, upturned;
- ciki: da aka kafa, tare da sau ɗaya ko sau biyu;
- fuka-fuki: matsakaicin matsakaici, da hanzari a rufe bangarorin jikin;
- kai: matsakaici-girma, tare da karamin girma (tubercle) a kan gaba;
- idanu: kananan, duhu launin ruwan kasa ko blue launi;
- baki: matsakaici a tsawon, madaidaiciya, launin ruwan hotunan orange, a ƙarƙashin gwiwar akwai kwakwalwa mai suna "'yar jaka".
- wuya: in mun gwada da dogon lokaci, mai karfi, a cikin babba akwai kadan lanƙwasawa;
- shins: da kyau kafa, weakly protruding;
- metatarsus: gajere, orange canza launin;
- murfin murfin: m, yawanci mai tsabta a launi, amma yana iya zama launin toka mai launin toka, launin toka-launin, duhu mai launin toka ko launin fata.
Alamar nauyi
Gorky geese da aka ƙaddara da sauri yana da nauyi - a cikin watanni 2, matsakaicin nauyin tsuntsu shine 3.5-3.8 kg. Ƙananan mutane suna dauke da aure. Ƙarƙashin jikin tsuntsaye mai girma yana da nauyi mai nauyi: nauyin rayuwa na gander yana da kilo 7-8, da Goose - 6-7 kg.
Bincika mafi yawan nau'o'in geese: Toulouse, Kholmogory, babban launin toka, Linda, Arzamas, Sinanci.
Ciniki kayan aiki
Noma samar da ƙananan 45-50 qwai a kowace shekara. Wasu geese suna samar da har zuwa kashi 60 kuma don irin wadan da aka ba da irin wannan adadin yana nufin ƙananan samfurori. Daidaita nauyin kwai shine 150 grams. Launi na harsashi yana da fari.
Amfani da qwai - 90%, hatchability na goslings - 70-80% na qwai dage farawa; Tsarin rai na kaji yana da yawa (85-95%). Irin waɗannan alamun suna samun kawai ta ajiye qwai a cikin incubator, saboda Mata na Gorky irin da wuya sukan zama kaji.
Shin kuna sani? Gurasa na geese suna rufe kitsen, don haka ruwa daga wadannan tsuntsaye suna motsawa. Saboda haka kalmar nan "ruwa daga baya duck".
Tula fada geese
Tula geese wakilai ne na musamman na tsohuwar duniyar, wanda aka amfani dashi da yawa a cikin yakin. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsuntsaye masu fada suna ba da kyau da nama. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna kiransa beads. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Wannan nau'in ana haifar da mummunan zalunci, yana da wuyar gaske su zauna tare da wasu kaji. Wadannan geese suna da hannu sosai, suna jagorancin salon rayuwa. Da shekaru biyar zasu iya amfani da su cikin fadace-fadace. 
Alamar rarrabewa na waje na irin:
- harka: karfi, m, tasowa, sanya kusan horizontally;
- baya: wide, lebur, madaidaiciya, dan kadan humpbacked;
- wutsiya: da siffar mai kyau, da aka kafa a sarari;
- kirji: mai, fadi, yalwace;
- ciki: da aka kafa, tare da karamin sau ɗaya;
- fuka-fuki: babban girman, tare da tsokoki mai tsayi mai ƙarfi, gefuna da fuka-fuki ba sa tsinkaye;
- kai: ƙananan ƙanƙara, kusan zagaye, tare da tsokoki mai karfi na cheeks, bangare na gaba mai faɗi da tsayi mai zurfi;
- idanu: babban, bulging, kusan baki ko bluish tint. Fushin ido suna bayyane, ana fentin su cikin launi na mustard;
- baki: maimakon takaice, lokacin farin ciki, maras kyau; Hanya mafi girma na baki shine ci gaba da kashi na gaba; za a iya lura da tubercles a farfajiya; launin launi ne rawaya ko rawaya mai rawaya, kuma tip yana da launi mai haske mai haske; bisa ga siffar ƙuƙwalwar, ƙwayar Tula an raba shi zuwa nau'i uku - lozenge (ƙananan haɗin gwanon ɗan gajeren lokaci), ƙaddarar hanzari (cikakkiyar baki), tsalle-tsutse (ɓangare na sama);
- wuya: kaɗan takaice, mai iko, tare da danƙwasawa a saman;
- shins: karfi, murfin;
- metatarsus: yadu da yawa, na tsawon tsayi; launi - launin rawaya-rawaya tare da ƙananan nau'i mai nauyin nau'i;
- paws: yanki, manyan, karfi; Paw launi ne kama da da;
- plumage: m-Fitting, launi - duhu mustard ko launin toka tare da chestnut da fararen faci.
Shin kuna sani? Ganders sunyi amfani da nau'o'in nau'i 10 da suka nuna ra'ayinsu. Amma kowa ya san "ha-ha-ha" utters kawai mace.
Alamar nauyi
Nauyin rayuwar kajin a watanni 2 yana da 4 kg. Girma, tsuntsu ya kai matsakaicin darajar - nauyin namiji yaro yana da 5,5-6 kg, kuma na mace shine 5-5.5 kg. 
Ciniki kayan aiki
Mace tana da haɗaka da kuma kare 'ya'yan. Noma samarwa shine qwai 25 a kowace shekara. Nauyin kwai ɗaya shine 150 grams. Launi na harsashi yana da fari.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da kaddarorin masu amfani da amfani da nama nama, qwai, mai.
Yaya gwagwarmaya tsakanin fadace-fadace?
An gudanar da fadace-fadace na Goose bisa ga yawan dokokin da aka tsara a cikin karni na karshe. A wa annan abubuwan, al'amuran da ke faruwa ba kawai ba ne kawai, amma har ma mata. Geese tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga haɓaka - suna haifar da ruhun kishi tsakanin gishiri kuma ba su bari yakin ya ƙare ba. Akwai har zuwa uku geese da namiji a cikin shirya. 
Da farko, duk mahalarta suna rarraba bisa ga ma'auni da ma'auni na shekaru. Kafin fara yakin sai suka kira sunan mai suna da dangi da dangi, wanda ya taba lashe lakabi. Akwai lamba na fadace-fadacen da aka ba da tsuntsaye don su mallaki tafarkin yaƙi. 
Idan daya daga cikin mayaƙan ya harbe abokin hamayyarsa, sai a dakatar da yakin. Kuma idan gander yayi maimaita irin wannan sau uku sau uku, an cire shi daga filin. Babu dalilin da ya kamata wani mayaƙi ya bugi abokin gaba a ido, saboda haka an yanke masa hukuncin kisa a yanzu.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don lubricate sassa na jikin tsuntsu tare da barkono ko kowane irin maganin shafawa. Don ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin tare da banda gander daga yakin.
Yaƙin ya ƙare da gaskiyar cewa mai rauni ya yi sauri ya gane cewa bai tsira ba, ya bar filin. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta idan wani bai so ya kawo karshen yakin - a wannan yanayin, alƙali ya yanke shawara ko ya ba da ƙarin lokaci. Idan babu wani dan wasan da ya mika wuya, zakara za ta zabi juri. Masu sana'a sun gwada wanda ya fi karfi da kuma karin albashi, kuma ya sanar da sunan sunan mai cin nasara. Mafi kyawun gander an ba da takardar shaidar diflomasiyya, da kuma jakar abinci ko sakamako na tsabar kudi.
Video: Tula fada yaki yaki
Hanyoyin kiwon waddan daji keyi a gida
Don ana buƙatar 'ya'yan haifuwa na yakin bashi iyayen kirki masu karfi. Geese fara fara samar da iyalai a shekarun bakwai zuwa goma (kwanaki 200-250). A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, suna da hanzari. Nauyin gander ya zama dan kadan fiye da matsakaici, kuma nauyin mata ya zama dan kadan a ƙasa. Ana fitar da ƙwai hatching a cikin hanya na halitta ko a cikin incubator.
Shirya ɗaki na ɗaki don nests. Fasawa cikin ɗakin ajiyar jiki, ƙoƙarin kiyaye yawan zazzabi a +20 ° C. A karkashin gishiri guda daya zaka iya sa ba fiye da qwai 13 ba. Yi nazarin kamawa sau biyu, cire samfurori marasa lafiya da matattu. Bayan an haife kajin, dasa su a cikin akwati da aka ware a wannan dalili. Da maraice, kar ka manta da sake dawowa goslings. Goose yakan kula da yara fiye da 20.
Tips ga manoma na kiwon kaji: jinsi na geese don kiwon gida; yadda za a ci gaba da goslings da geese; yadda za a zabi gishiri ga kabila, ƙayyade jima'i na geese; yanka da kuma naman goose.
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda kajin ke zaune ya kamata ya zama m - cikin + 20 ... +22 ° C. Daga tsabta daga cikin sel da kuma tsarin samun iska mai dacewa ya dogara da matsakaicin adana matasa. Kwanakin rani 30 yana buƙatar fara fara fitar da iska. Bari muyi tafiya na rabin sa'a, sa'annan mu ƙara yawan tafiya. 
Kwayoyin gwagwarmaya na tsofaffin yara ba su da kyau ga yanayin da ake tsare, suna da lafiya mai kyau (zasu iya yin rashin lafiya kawai lokaci-lokaci), sauƙi tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, duk da irin wannan karfi na rigakafi, akwai da dama shawarwari da suke ba da damar kara yawan adiji:
- Tsarin tsuntsaye a kowace shekara yana nuna cewa akwai gidan kiwon kaji mai dumi;
- Alamar zafin jiki a cikin gida a cikin hunturu kada ta fada a kasa +10 ° C;
- a cikin hunturu, tsuntsaye suna bukatan gado na bambaro da peat;
- a cikin gida ya kamata a shigar masu sha, masu shayarwa;
- Ana buƙatar tankuna na yashi.
- don abinci, tsuntsaye basu da kyau, suna girma a kan abinci mai yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Geese na buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullum, don haka ya kamata a kafa gidansu a gefen tafkin. Ko zaka iya shirya a cikin yadi kananan tafkin artificial.
A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa leels duels an shirya ba don kawai su nuna nasara ga sauran masu mallakar ba. Manufar fadace-fadace shi ma ya jawo sha'awar wasu manoma, da kuma samar da dama ga shayarwa su raba abubuwan da suka samu.
