Seed cyclamen - yadda ake girma a gida

Cyclamen sanannen tsire ne wanda masu girki ke karuwa a gida. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan sune Turai da Persian. Al'adar daki tana ɗaukar furanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu zama ainihin ado na ɗakin. Farisa iri-iri na cyclamen suna farantawa da ɗimbin furanni a cikin watanni na hunturu, wanda ba shakka yana da fa'ida. Da ke ƙasa akwai bayanin da zai taimake ka ka san masaniyar girma da kula da furanni.

Bayanin

An dauki Cyclamen (ƙwalƙwallan / tsalle-tsalle) shine mafi girman m memba na dangin Mirsinovy. Kwararrun sun bambanta game da nau'ikan perennial 20. An rarraba tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a cikin yankin Arewa maso gabashin Afirka, Somalia, Iran da Spain.

A cewar almara, cyclamen yana kawo farin ciki ga mai shi

Fusoshin ganye da aka zana a cikin sautunan launin kore masu launin halitta suna da dabi'a mai kama da zuciya. Fushin yana kan ƙananan petioles, tsawonsa wanda ya kai cm 30. A farfajiya na kore, zaku iya ganin kyakkyawan yanayin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Furanni na al'adun herbaceous na zamani mai ban sha'awa suna bambanta ta hanyar nunawa, curvature da banbancin fure mai ban mamaki, ƙirƙirar ra'ayi na garken daskararre. Fure za a iya fentin furanni daban-daban:

• fari
• maroon;
• m
• reds;
• ja mai duhu;
• ruwan hoda.

Lokacin fure yana tsawan kwanaki 90-105. Ya danganta da wane nau'in girma da abin da aka kirkirar yanayi na ciki, fure yana fara gamsar da mai shi ko da a cikin Oktoba ko kusa da hunturu.

Shin zai yiwu a shuka cyclamen daga tsaba a gida

Yana da matukar wuya a yi haɓakar cyclamen / a cikin makoki a gida. Shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaba da haɓaka. Istswararru a fannin aikin gona sun kirkiro wasu shawarwari da yawa waɗanda zasu taimaka bunƙasa murhun leda daga zuriya.

• Dasa jari yana buƙatar preplanting.
• Zai fi kyau siyan ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin shagon musamman.
• Tankuna tare da amfanin gona bukatar a sa a kan wata lit taga sill kusa da girma bushes.
• Ya kamata a dafe da daɗaɗa ƙasa.

Kiyayewa shawarwarin da aka lissafa a sama, zaku iya shuka abun birgima daga tsaba.

Inda ake samun tsaba, yadda suke

Tsaba don dasa an fi saya a kantin kayan lambu. Geraukar shuka zai dogara ba kawai kan mai samarwa ba, har ma a kan takamaiman tsari.

Kayan tattara kayan yakamata ya yi bayani game da mai sana'anta, sunan ire-iren ire-iren tsire-tsire na ganye da kuma hotunan cyclamen yayin fure. Bayan samun masaniyar wannan bayanin, zaku iya fahimtar yadda samfurin yake da ƙima sosai kuma ku san nau'ikan gibberish.

M al'adun furanni

Hanyar pollination na wucin gadi, yadda ake samun tsaba daga wata fure

Furanni suna da wahalar haifarwa a gida. Koyaya, mafi yawan lambu har yanzu suna ba da rarraba tarin ƙwayar cuta. Hakanan, al'adun cikin gida ana iya yada shi ta zuriya. A cyclamen daga tsaba ba da daɗewa ba faranta wa mai shi da fure.

Don samun ƙarancin ƙwayar tsararru mai tsinkayen violet, yana da daraja amfani da gurnati. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar buroshi mai laushi wanda aka ɗauka furen daga furanni na wasu bushes kuma an canja shi zuwa yanayin ƙyallen ɗanye na wasu. Idan akwai guda ɗaya kawai daji a cikin gidan, to, ana canza ƙurar pollen daga fure ɗaya zuwa ƙarshen saran. Ya kamata a maimaita hanyar aƙalla sau 3.

Zai fi kyau yin pollination da safe a ranar bayyananniyar rana. Wannan zai ba da izinin haɓakar ovaries. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a ciyar da tsirrai. A saboda wannan dalili, takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium sun dace, wanda kuke buƙatar haɗawa:

• 5 g na superphosphate;
• 2.5 g na potassium sulfate;
• 5 lita na ruwa.

Bayan kammala aikin pollination, yana da daraja jiran lokacin fure don kammala da kuma tattara kwalaye tare da waɗanda aka kafa. Ana iya canza launin zuriya a:

• sautunan launin ruwan kasa;
• launin ruwan kasa-orange launuka.

Kowane ƙwaya yana kama da ƙwallan ƙaramar ƙwallan da ta ɓata siffarta. Ana samun tsaba Cyclamen a cikin tsarin toho waɗanda suke kama da kwantena masu zagaye. Suna tashi a wuraren da aka sami furanni.

Yaushe ya fara shuka

Lokacin yin yaduwar ƙwayar cyclamen a gida, yana da daraja zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don dasa. Masanan gonar noma na fure sun yi imanin cewa ya fi kyau shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon Maris.

Idan kwantena tare da dasa ba za'ayi shi a ɗakin sanyi ba, to ba za'a iya mutunta lokacin shuka iri abu ba. Koyaya, da aka ba da ƙayyadaddun al'adun herbaceous, har yanzu yana da ƙima ga ƙasa, ba karkatar da abubuwa da yawa daga kangararru waɗanda kwararrun suka ba da shawarar ba.

Cyclamens: namo iri da kulawar gida

Yadda za a yi girma cyclamen a gida saboda ya gamshi da dogon da yalwatacce fure? Yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai a shuka iri iri a ƙasa ba, har ma a kula da 'ya'yan itacen da kyau.

Shiri kasar gona da abu

Kafin a ci gaba da dasa shuki, yana da kyau a shirya tsaba. Don wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar cika kayan dasawa tare da maganin sukari 5%. Ana iya jefa iri-iri ba tare da yin nadama ba, kuma waɗanda suka sauka a saman kwandon za a buƙaci don dasa. Bayan an fitar da tsaba daga maganin sukari, dole ne a kiyaye su tsawon awanni 24 a ɗayan hanyoyin:

• Maganin Epin;
• potassium permanganate;
• Zircon

Kafin dasa shuki cyclamen, yana da daraja cika ganga da ƙasa mai haske. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya shirya maɓallin ta hanyar haɗin kai ta haɗaka da ƙaramin ɓangaren ƙasa na takardar da peat ko vermiculite da peat. Hakanan, za a iya shirya substrate daga:

• takardar ƙasa - humus na katako na faranti;
• peat ko ƙasa na peat;
• Sandar-Clay

Yankin an wanke shi sosai kuma an tsabtace da wasu abubuwan da ba dole ba kamar sill ko guda na yumbu, bawo. Sand yana tsabtace kasar gona kuma yana hana shi yin buroshi, ta haka yana sauƙaƙe shigarwar iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa.

Kafin zuba cakuda ƙasa a cikin akwati, da farko yakamata a sake shi.

Kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗin ƙasa ya zama dole ne a gauraye shi cikin adadin da ya dace. Da yawa daga bangaren ko taki zasu iya shafar tsarin tsaba da rage yiwuwar fitowar su.

Ba a yarda da ƙara abubuwa zuwa cikin ƙasa wanda ke ci gaba da tallafawa tsarin lalata ba. A bisa wannan tushen, tsari na yanayin dumin zafi yake farawa, wanda da tsaba zasu '' ƙone ''.

Tsaba

Forarfin dasa yakamata ya zama bazai zama ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke buƙatar jigilar jigila akai-akai. Lokacin dasa shuki iri a cikin tukwane na filastik, ya kamata ku kula sosai don yin ramuka a saman kasan kwandon tare da kusoshi masu zafi. Har zuwa wannan, ana riƙe ƙusa na kamar 30 seconds akan wutar. Kuna iya riƙe shi da filato, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a guji ƙonewa. Ofashin tukunya yana huɗa da ƙusa mai zafi a wurare da yawa.

Ana saukar da magudanar magudanar a saman kasan, kauri wanda ya kai santimita 2. Foam ko yumbu mai kauri cikakke ne kamar magudanar ruwa. Bayan haka, ana zuba wani yanki na cakuda earthen (kimanin 7 cm) a cikin tukunyar. Isasa tana cike da yalwa.

Saukowa da kayan iri a cikin ƙasa

Mai zuwa mataki-mataki-mataki ne na dasa shukokin tsiro.

1. Dole ne a yi shuka iri a kan ƙasa mai laushi.
2. Dole ne a zuba karamin ƙaramin ƙasa akan kayan shuka.
3. Domin tsaba su shuka, ya zama dole a sanya tukunya a kan windowsill kusa da bushes na tsofaffin violet.
4. Akwatin an rufe shi da wani fim (opaque). Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin + 22 ... +25 digiri. Yarda da tsarin zafin jiki zai hanzarta aiwatar da zuriya. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa + digiri 18, kayan dasa zasu fara jujjuyawa a cikin ƙasa.
5. Ya kamata a cire fim ɗin daga tukunya don samun iska, kuma ya kamata a narke cakuda ƙasa.
6. Harbe zai bayyana ba da daɗewa ba, waɗanda ƙananan nodules, daga abin da madaukai na harbe tare da kasancewar fure ya buɗe. Ana ɗaure madaukai cikin launuka masu haske.

Yadda za a dasa cyclamen ta wata hanyar? Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar, bayan dasa shuki a cikin cakuda ƙasa, don canja wurin tukunya zuwa ɗakin da aka rufe, wanda kusan ba ya karɓar hasken rana.

Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, matsaloli na iya tashi. Ba za a iya cire kwas ɗin na tsaba ba, wanda ba ya barin ganye ya buɗe sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan wani lokaci na lokaci, matsalar ta warware kanta. A wasu halaye, ana iya buƙatar taimako. Don wannan dalili, zai zama dole don rufe tsiron tare da auduga mai laushi na minti 60-90. Bayan wannan, iri yana dafe sosai. Yanzu zaku iya cire kwasfa tare da hancin ba tare da lalata ɓarnar ba.

Cyclamen sprouts

Siffofin seedlings kulawa

Alpine violet tsaba suna halin jinkirin germination. Zai dace da haƙuri da kuma sanyaya cakuda ƙasa ta hanyar tsari, cire fim don dalilin samun iska.

Kafin fitowar sa, yana da daraja a shayar da ƙasa daga mai toshewa. A kasar gona bayan rigar hanya ya kamata m, amma ba rigar.

Ya kamata a sa ran fito da tsiran tsirrai a ranakun 30-45 bayan an shuka iri. Da zaran 'ya'yan seedlings suka bayyana, an cire fim din, kuma ana iya tarar tukunyar a wurin da hasken hasken rana yake a cikin gida. Za'a iya rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20.

Da zaran fararen ganye 3 da lokacin samun tsiro a kan seedlings, ya fi dacewa a raka su cikin kwantena daban. Don dasawa tsiro, yana da daraja amfani da cakuda ƙasa wadda ta shirya, wanda ya ƙunshi:

• takarda ƙasa;
• peat;
• karamin adadin yashi.

Bayan daukana, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa ƙwayayen tare da ƙasan ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 7, zaku iya ƙara taki na fure zuwa ƙasa. Fulatan furanni sun bada shawarar amfani da miya:

• 0.2% maganin ammonium sulfate;
• Tsarin nitro na 0.1%.

Bayan watanni da yawa na shuka seedlings, zaku iya dasa kowane daji a cikin tukunya daban. Zai ɗauki watanni 14-16 bayan an shuka tsaba don jiran farkon fure.

Shawarwarin dangane da lokacin nutsewar

Masana sun ba da shawarar bin ka'idodin yin ruwa, wanda aka gabatar a ƙasa.

• Gudanar da tara 1 yakamata a gudanar dashi a wannan lokacin lokacin da aka kafa farantin karfe biyu akan bushes. A cikin tukunya ɗaya zaka iya sanya shuki da yawa lokaci daya.
• Za'a iya ɗaukar ɗayan na biyu bayan watanni 6. Seedlings an sanya shi a cikin kwantena daban da aka cika da ƙasa mai kwance.

Alpine violet yana buƙatar tsarin shayarwa

Matsaloli masu yuwu lokacin girma fure

Cyclamen al'ada ce ta ado wacce take fifita madaidaici a komai. Increasedara yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, yin amfani da sanyi ko ruwan zafi mai yawa don ban ruwa, iska mai ban tsoro na iya tayar da haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban.

• A kan tushen rashin dace da kuma ma low dakin da zazzabi, da lokacin fure za a iya rage muhimmanci.
• Yayi yawan zafin jiki a daki da kuma ruwa na kasar gona, yana sa ganye ya lalace. Hakanan, yin watsi da tsarin zafin jiki na iya haifar da furanni na fure. Kashi na sama na ruwan ganye ya samu inuwa mai launin shuɗi.
• A bango daga babban zafi, perennial za a iya shafawa launin toka rot.
• Kayar bushes tare da ticks. Ana nuna mamayewa na parasites ta hanyar lalatattun wurare na ganye.

Haske mai haske

Cyclamen tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke faranta wa mai shi rai da kyawawan furanni. Ta amfani da matakan-mataki-na girma violet violet daga tsaba, zaka iya shuka bushes gida gida.