A kan sikelin masana'antu, ƙwayoyin zamani da ƙetare na kaji tare da bambancin daban-daban suna ƙara karuwa. Yawancin nau'ukan da yawa zasu iya zama da wuya a yi wa masu manoma farawa. An ba da hankali ga musamman na Oravka. Mun koyi manyan halaye da yanayin tsare.
Tarihin ƙira
Hanyoyin Oravka sun fito ne daga tsaunuka na Slovakia. Suna cikin nau'in nama da-kwai na yawan aiki. An yi aikin ma'aikata na Slovak a kan inganta ƙwayar kaji na gida waɗanda aka tashe a yankuna masu tuddai, inganta haɓakawar damar su da kuma samfurori masu yawa.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko, ana adana kaji a ƙasashen Habasha na zamani.
Zai yiwu a cimma sakamako mai kyau, kaji da sauri samun nauyi kuma suna da kyakkyawar samar da kwai. Oravki sauƙin magance sauye-sauye na canji da matsin lamba. Yaran yana da matashi kuma aikin masu shayarwa ya ci gaba.
Bayani da halaye
Oravka ya zama sananne a cikin Slovakia da Ukraine a yankin Carpathian. Tsuntsu yana da matsanancin nauyi, yana da kyakkyawan thermoregulation, yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi saboda lokacin farin ciki kuma yana dacewa da sababbin yanayi. 
Bayan waje
Girma Bayanin:
- jiki - matsakaici a girman, dogon, tare da tsokoki masu ci gaba;
- head - zagaye, matsakaici size;
- wuyansa ƙuruciya ne;
- m - fadi, lebur, ja;
- 'yan kunne - ja, oblong;
- idanu - ja-orange, kananan;
- baki - karfi, rawaya;
- kafafu - karfi, rawaya go launin toka-rawaya inuwa;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaicin girman;
- wutsiya - matsakaici;
- plumage - m, wuya;
- launi yana da fari, amma akwai wakilan da launin ruwan kasa, ja da kodadde-fuka-fukai.
Nau'in
Yanayin tsuntsun dutse yana da kwantar da hankali, irinsa, abokantaka, ba rikice ba, dan kadan. Sai kawai roosters iya iya nuna yanayin da kuma haifar da rikici halin da ake ciki.
Karan da aka samu na kaji sun haɗa da Augsburger, Red-Tailed, Icelandic Landrace, Master Gray, Galan, New Hampshire, Crewker, Forverk, Tricolor, Tsarskoye Selo, Plymouthrok, Kotlyarevskaya, Moscow White, Maran, Moscow Black, Black Pantsirevskaya , Transylvanian, Bress Gali, Paduan, Velzumer.
Hatching instinct
An kiyaye halayen kwakwalwa, 'yan Slovak tsuntsaye suna da kyakkyawan aiki tare da aikin iyayensu kuma suna jin dadin kula da' ya'yansu da jin dadi.
Alamar Ayyuka
Yaran yana da kyakkyawan kayan kwai kuma yana da karfin gaske. Naman yana da dadi. 
Live nauyi zakara da kaza
Nauyin kaza ya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 3 kg, zakara mai launi ya fi ƙarfin.
Tsuntsaye, samar da kwai da kwai
Matukar jima'i yana faruwa a kimanin watanni 6. Shekara guda, kaza zai iya daukar nauyin 200 zuwa 210 masu tsaka-tsaka masu kimanin 55 g.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a ƙara samar da kwai a cikin kaji a cikin hunturu, wace irin bitamin da za a bayar ga kaji don kara yawan kwai.
Abin da za a ciyar
Majiyar Slovakiya basu da kyau, sun dace da abinci na al'ada. Amma cin abincin ya kamata ya hada da abinci mai gina jiki domin tsuntsu ya bunkasa al'ada da gina tsoka. Dabbobin nama suna da saurin musayar al'ummomi, suna da alaka da kiba a yanayin saukan ƙwayoyi. Tare da takaddama mai yawa, samar da kwai cikin raguwar kaji. 
Chickens
Chickens suna girma cikin hanzari kuma sun sami digiri na muscle, suna buƙatar abinci wanda ya ƙunshi furotin mai yawa. Zaka iya amfani da kashi nama da kifi, kayan ado da kifaye. Abinci na kaji ya hada da hatsi.
Shin kuna sani? An dade daɗewa cewa roosters tare da raira waƙa a wani lokaci hango hasashen yanayin.Amfani da su mash, an dafa shi a kan broth nama ko madara madara tare da kara da dankali dankali, karas, ganye. A cin abinci ya hada da ƙananan gida cuku, bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. Kowace rana yawancin kaji ya karu da kashi 15%.
Majiyancin matasan
Don ƙara yawan aiki da dandano nama da qwai, dole ne don ciyar da tsuntsaye tare da hatsi (kimanin kashi 60% na abinci). Abincin hatsi mai kyau: alkama, hatsi, masara, sha'ir, hatsin rai. Protein yana tanada gurasar gari daga kifaye da kasusuwa, da kuma samun kansu a lokacin tsutsotsi da tsutsa.
Mun bada shawara don karanta yadda za a samar da abinci ga kaji a gida, yawan abinci kake buƙatar saka kajin a rana, da kuma yadda za a ciyar da kaji na gida.
Amfanin ga tsuntsaye suna kawowa daga abubuwa da ake samu a cikin legumes na nama - Peas da waken soya. Dole ne a hada da kayan lambu a cikin abincin. Yawancin bitamin da ke amfani da su a cikin hatsi. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da hens tare da adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, ciki har da shell ko alli a matsayin tushen asalin abincin yau da kullum. 
Yanayin Ilimin
Wannan nau'in yana jurewa sauyin yanayi a cikin iska mai sanyi da sanyi. Babban mahimmanci don goyon bayansu shi ne haɗin kaji mai fadi da yadi mai tafiya. Tsuntsu ba zai rayu cikin caves ba, ba tare da tafiya ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin shan giya dole ne a koyaushe zama ruwa mai tsabta.
Bukatun gidan
Dole ne ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗi tare da katako na katako. Yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa + 5 ° C. Kodayake irin shine yanayin sanyi, yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya shafi tasiri. Yawan zafi kada ya wuce 55%, tare da matsanancin zafi akwai haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka.
Dole ne a yi amfani da katako a kai a kai kuma a tsabtace shi. Ana amfani da launi don kwanciya. Ana sanya perches kewaye da kewaye a tsawo na kimanin mita daga bene. 
A cikin ɓoye, shiru, wurin da aka kare-wajibi ne ya zama dole don ba da wuri don nests. Har ila yau wajibi ne don samar da hasken wuta, tare da rashin hasken rana samar da samfurori.
Walin yadi
Gidan Walking yana da matukar buƙatar samun nasarar tsuntsaye. Majiyar Slovakke suna aiki sosai, suna samun abinci yayin tafiya, suna son ciyawa da tsutsotsi. Ƙarin wurin tafiya mafi kyau. Dole wajibi ne don kare grid.
Yadda za a jure hunturu sanyi
Oravki sunyi haƙuri da sanyi, suna da matuka masu kyau, suna iya kare koda a kan iska mai karfi da sanyi.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta yadda zaka gina karamar kaza don hunturu, wane irin haske da iska ya kamata a kasance a cikin kajin kaza a cikin hunturu, da kuma yadda zai fi zafi kaji a cikin hunturu.
Rage yawan zazzabi ba zai shafi lafiyar tsuntsaye ba, sai kawai a lokacin zubar da shi wajibi ne don kare su daga ambaliyar ruwa. 
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daban yana da nasarorin da ya dace. Yana da manufa don kiwo a yankunan highland.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- jure wa matsa lamba da zafin jiki saukad da shi, ya dace da sauri;
- ba ya buƙatar abinci na musamman;
- da sauri samun mahaɗin muscle;
- kyawawan kwai;
- halin kirki;
- ceton rayuka nasizhivaniya.
- matsalolin samun samfurin jarirai;
- Chicks sannu a hankali gashin tsuntsu.
- mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka.
Don haka, mun sadu da irin wannan nau'i na kaji daga Slovakia. Oravka yana da amfani mai yawa, nau'in ya dace da kiwo a yanayin yanayi na musamman a cikin duwatsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan da aka yi a cikin kwai yana da shekaru 2, sa'an nan sannu-sannu ragewa. - a kowace shekara ta kusan 20%.Yanayi mai kyau don kananan gonaki. Tare da kulawar kulawa da kulawa da kyau, yana girma da sauri kuma yana da kyau samar da kwai.
