Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa girma eggplants a cikin Urals a cikin filin bude shi ne aiki mara gaskiya.
Ba haka ba, akwai iri da kuma hybrids na eggplants da ke ba ka damar yin haka.
Kara karantawa game da siffofi, lokaci na dasa shuki seedlings da sauran intricacies a cikin labarinmu.
A lokacin da shuka eggplants a kan seedlings a cikin Urals?
Na biyu mulki: Wajibi ne a zabi iri da suke da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da kuma jure yanayin yanayin zafi sosai.
Yanzu a kasuwar akwai babban zaɓi na irin waɗannan tsaba. Mafi shahararrun cikin su shine "Delicacy Gribovsky-752", "Dwarf Early-951", "Dniester", "Rotunda". A cikin gajeren lokacin rani a cikin Urals, waɗannan nau'o'in suna da lokaci don su yi girma, in baya, suna da kyawawan ƙwayoyi da dama da dama. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Shuka mafi kyau a karkashin fimWannan zai ba da tabbacin ƙarin cewa kayan lambu na thermophilic suna da lokaci su yi ripen kafin ƙarshen bazara.
A cikin ƙasa mara kyau ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, amma yana da haɗari da damuwa. Saboda haka, don rayuwarka ta sauƙi, kana buƙatar rufe shi da fim.
Lokacin da girma seedlings, lambu na fuskantar matsalolin da yawa, wannan shine watakila mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin namo irin wannan Nightshade. Falling seedlings, shimfiɗa da yellowing na ganye - wannan ba cikakken jerin matsalolin da lambu ke fuskanta lokacin da girma da shi.
Muhimmanci! Don kauce wa matsaloli a farkon, bin bin yanayin haske, seedlings suna m haske, zazzabi da kuma watering.
Ya kamata ku lura da ƙwayoyin cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya haifar da lalacewar kananan ƙananan. Har ila yau, wani muhimmin mahimmanci zai zama zabi na kwantena don girma seedlings, ya kamata su kasance mai faɗi da kuma bi da antiseptic.
Yadda zaka shuka eggplants a cikin Urals a cikin greenhouse? Wadannan kayan lambu a cikin Urals suna girma kawai a cikin greenhouses, saboda babu wani zaɓi. Daga lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa ga harbe su, yana daukan kimanin watanni uku.
Terms of dasa eggplant seedlings a cikin Urals. Don kauce wa dawowar ruguwa da tabbacin, kuma wannan ba abu ne na al'ada ga yankunan Ural ba, yana da kyau a jira har zuwa tsakiyar watan. Sai dai itace tsaba don seedlings ya kamata a dasa a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Karfi jinkirta lokacin ba shi daraja, saboda shuka yana da girma mai girma da kuma eggplants kuma bazai da lokaci zuwa ripen, ko da farkon cikakke da kuma sanyi-resistant.
Canji a wuri mai bude
A mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki eggplant seedlings a bude ƙasa - farkon tsakiyar Yunilokacin da baza ku ji tsoron sanyi da dare ba.
Don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, da wuri-maturing iri dake resistant zuwa yawan zafin jiki extrusions suna shawarar.
Yadda za a shuka eggplants a kan seedlings a cikin Urals? Harsh yanayin yanayin zafi zai iya ragewa ta hanyar abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, inda tsirrai zasu fara girma. Dole ne ya zama mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da abubuwa da aka gano kuma kasancewa da tsaka-tsaki.
Bisa gameda kayan haɓaka na injiniya, alade da ƙasa mai laushi sun fi dacewa da wasu. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a shirya shi kafin saukowa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki yashi a cikin raɗin guga daya da murabba'i. m na ƙasar. Zaka iya ƙara peat da kuma sawdust.
Sa'an nan kuma tono duk abin da kuma yadda za a sassauta shi. Don namo a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ya kamata ya zaɓi wuri mai haske, zai fi dacewa ba tare da inuwa ba. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, yi amfani da alamar dasa shuki: tsakanin seedlings na 45-50 cm da 50-65 cm tsakanin layuka.
Wannan hanya na dasa ba ta ba da kima ba, kuma dukkanin bishiyoyi zasu zama haske, wannan yana da mahimmanci a yanayin yanayin rani a Urals. Bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, dole ne a kare kananan yaran a farkon dare tare da rufe kayan. Bayan an ƙarfafa bishiyoyi, ana iya cire kariya.
Yadda zaka shuka eggplants a bude filin a cikin Urals?
Don samun girbi mai kyau na eggplants a cikin yanayin damuwa mai wuya na Ural yankin, dole ne a yi aiki tukuru.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, masu lambu suna kara hatsari: yana da kwari kwari.
Eggplant za a iya farmaki da gizo-gizo mite, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, da kuma sauran kwari da suke cin amfanin gona solanaceous. Tare da aphids, mites da thrips za a iya yaki ta wanke su da water soapy, amma magani "Barrier" zai kasance mafi tasiri.
Daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro yadda ya kamata ya dauki "Prestige". Tun lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma a cikin shuke-shuke, ana ci gaba da zama a cikin itatuwan tsirrai, ta, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tana fuskantar wani greenhouse whitefly kuma shekaru da dama ya yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Confidor da shi.
Gudun mai kyau, mai yawa amma ba sau da yawa, hasken haske mai kyau da ƙananan tsire-tsire, shine mataki na farko zuwa shuke-shuke lafiya da girbi mai kyau. Amma a kan shafin akwai komai. Idan tsire-tsirenku suna da tushe, sai ku rage watering..
Black kafa - Cutar mara lafiya ce, tana barazanar tafi zuwa sauran tsire-tsire. Don kauce wa wannan, shafi bushes an cirekuma wuraren da suka girma suna bi da maganin disinfecting. Abin takaici, amma irin wadannan matakan da za su iya hana yaduwar cutar zuwa sauran bishiyoyi.
Watering ya kamata dan kadan dumi ruwa kowane 10-12 days, amma yalwa. Ya kamata a wuce ruwa ta hanyar tace ko tsayawa ɗaya a rana. Ana ciyar da abincin sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Don yin wannan, kayan aikin dacewa kamar "Lafiya" "Kemira-hydro" "Kemira-Combi."
Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da eggplant bushes tare da micronutrients, ciyar da kwanaki 25-30 tare da irin wannan shirye-shirye kamar "Zircon +" da "Tsayawa". Wannan zai cika bukatun shuka a duk abubuwan da suka dace.
Gwaran bishiyoyi suna buƙatar garkuwa masu amfani, kuma ya kamata a ƙarfafa rassansa tare da tallafi, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da warwarewarsu. Lokacin da shuka ya kai 30-45 cm a tsawo, zai iya tsunkule, barin ba fiye da 6 ovaries ba.
Abin farin, akwai nau'o'in da za a iya girma a fili a cikin Urals. Ma'anar ba shine mafi sauki ba, amma idan kun yi ƙoƙari, duk abin zai fita, dole ne. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai girma.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: Siberia da kuma yankin Moscow.
- Shin dole in yi kima?
