Goji berries - shahararren abincin gurasa. Wani ya dauki su a matsayin hanyar da za a rasa nauyi, wani a matsayin tushen kiwon lafiya da kuma tsawon rai. A cikin kowane akwati, wadannan kananan berries - tsada tsada. Gaskiyar ita ce, kayan kayan sihiri za a iya girma a kansa a gonar.
A cikin labarin za mu dubi abin da goji berries suke, da siffofin nasu noma da kulawa, wanda ake buƙatar wannan.
Goji Berry: bayanin da nau'in
Goji berries suna bayyana a kan bishiya (tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya kasancewa mai tsawo na 3.5 m da sama) Ganye na Sinanci ko na kowa wolfberry.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan shahararrun sunaye shi ne barberry ta Tibet.. A bayyane, wannan kuskure ne, fassarar kuskuren sunan kimiyya - Lycium barbarum. A gaskiya ma, an fassara ta "berber berry", kuma ba kamar "barberry" ba. Sunan sunan Tibetan barberry ne sananne a Rasha. Goji shi ne kalmar Sinanci. Kuma Birtaniya ta kira su hanya - Duke Argyll ta shayi (Duke of Argyll's teatree), don girmamawa ga Duke na Scottish Duke.Idan nau'in shuka na kasar Sin a cikin latitudes ba al'ada ba ne, to, wolfberry ne na kowa. quite m kuma da kyau kafe kuma girma. Ganye Goji shi ne shrub da shuki mai laushi. Ganye suna da kyau, jiki, ƙananan, yana tare da dukan tsawon rassan rassan. Tushen suna da iko da zurfi, ba da yawa harbe.
Bugu da ƙari, da amfani berries, da shuka kuma kyakkyawa ado. Gudun shrub tare da Lilac ko furanni-ruwan hoda. Flowering fara a watan Mayu kuma yana har sai Satumba.
Domin cin nasara namo yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri iri na goji berries.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a shekara ta uku. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - mai haske ja oblong berries. Ana iya tattara girbi a duk lokacin bazara, amma amfanin gona mafi muhimmanci a watan Agusta.
Shin namo mai zaman kanta zai yiwu?
Dereza vulgaris, dasawa da kulawa ana la'akari da su a cikin labarin, yana da kyau a cikin shirye-shirye na gida kuma har ma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi. Shrub unpretentious, sanyi resistant. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman shinge a kewaye da wurin da kuma cikin shafin.
Zaka iya girma shrubs kamar yadda tsaba da cuttings. Ana iya samo tsaba daga busassun busassun berries. Za'a iya samun cututtuka daga tsire-tsire mai girma.
Yanayin Girma
Wutsiyar shrub ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da hankali. Amma har yanzu a lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kamata la'akari da wasu matakai.
Zaɓi wuri
Dereza wani tsire-tsire ne mai girma da karfi. Shuka shi a matsayin shinge ko a kan makirci maras kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi hankali a yayin da kuka shiga shafin. Goji zai iya halaka sauran tsire-tsire.A shrub zai yi girma sosai a cikin wani inuwa mai duhu da rana. Tsayayya da yanayin birane. Hakanan zaka iya girma a gida, amma yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman lokacin da kake kwance a gida.
Bukatun shara
Saboda karfinta, bazai sanya wasu bukatun kan ƙasa ba. Ya yi girma sosai a kan tsaka-tsakin ƙasa da kuma alkaline. A kan m ya tasowa kadan.
Ba sa son bishiyoyin ruwa mai banƙyama. Don haka gwada shuka shuki a wurare tare da dutsen ƙasa.
A lokacin zafi naka, zaka iya girma wasu 'ya'yan itace bushes: raspberries, physalis, dogrose, buckthorn teku, baki da ja currants, honeysuckle, actinidia, blueberries, blueberries.
Yadda za a shuka goji Berry, haifar da shuka mai amfani
Kamar yadda aka ambata, akwai hanyoyi biyu na kiwo wannan shuka:
- tsaba;
- cuttings.
Daga zuriya
Ana iya samo tsaba daga busassun berries. Don yin wannan, jiƙa da berries da jira su su yi taushi. Yanzu ana iya cire tsaba a sauƙin cirewa. Don mafi kyau germination, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin zuriya girma stimulator bayani, bayan haka suna shirye don shuka. Ana yin shuka a cikin akwati cike da cakuda peat da ƙasa na ƙasa (rabo daga kimanin 2: 1). Shuka zurfin - 2-3 mm.
Don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin tanki, rufe shi da fim kuma saka shi cikin wuri mai duhu. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, kawo kwandon zuwa haske. Ka guje wa zane-zane da sanyaya. Kula da matasan shuke-shuke ana gudanar da shi tare da bindigar don kada ya lalata ci gaban. Bayan mako guda zaka iya cire fim din.
Bayan bayyanar 3-4 ganyayyaki na shuka za a iya hurawa da tsintar da shuka a cikin tukwane. Dole ne mai zurfi ya zama zurfi. Goji Tushen ci gaba da sauri da girma ƙasa, ba a cikin breadth. A lokacin da ake suturawa, ƙuƙasa seedling kamar yadda ƙasa ne sosai kuma dasa shi tare da ƙasa clod.
Dump a bude ƙasa a farkon lokacin rani ko spring, bayan karewa na giras.
Ganye da kuma cuttings kuma ninka: gooseberries, heather, honeysuckle honeysuckle, Petunia, magnolia, dutse ash ja, chokeberry, yoshta.
Cuttings
Shuka seedlings wench samar da spring. A cikin fall, zaka iya aiwatar da dasa shuki a yankuna masu dumi.
Shirya rami tare da zurfin da nisa na kusan rabin mita, inda a cikin makonni biyu za ku shuka cuttings. Ƙananan rami ya cika da magudanai (duwatsu, yashi), da cakuda ƙasa da takin, da kuma takin mai magani - sunadarai, potassium, ash. Sanya seedling sabõda haka, tushen wuyansa a matakin kasa. Fall barci da shayar. Pristvolny da'irar mafi alhẽri ga ciyawa. Dauki wani karamar daji don tallafawa ko shigar da wata tudu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sanya seedlings a kalla mita 2 daga baya.Ƙananan seedlings na goji berries, girma da kansa, ana shuka su ne a ramuka 20 x 20 cm, cike da ƙasa da humus, wannan hanyar dasa zai samar da kyau kula da su.
Ka'idojin kulawa na asali
Ganye na goji suna buƙatar hankali a farkon shekara ta girma.
Watering
Bush wolf ba mummunan tsayayya da fari ba. Yin watsi a farkon shekara ana buƙatar ba fiye da sau 2 a mako ba. A nan gaba, yana yiwuwa kuma žasa, dangane da yanayin zafi na yanayi.
Wuta na sama da taki
Ciyar ya kamata kawai ƙananan tsire-tsire. Kamar yadda taki, zaka iya amfani da humus, superphosphate. A nan gaba, shrub ba bukatar abinci. Goji yana jin dadi ko da a ƙasa mara kyau.
Pruning shrubs
Goji daji yana bunkasa sosai da kuma rikici. Saboda haka, pruning yana da muhimmin aiki. Shrub yayi haƙuri pruning. Sabbin harbe suna girma da sauri. Saboda haka, itatuwa suna da kyau kuma sun kasance masu amfani a cikin aikin lambu. Zaka iya yanke duka biyu da hannu da masu shinge na inji.
A little game da amfani Properties na berries
Goji berries suna da arziki a bitamin da microelements. Sau da yawa an kira su magani ga cututtuka dubu. Amfani da:
- anemia;
- ciwon sukari;
- rashin barci
Shin kuna sani? Very amfani ga rasa nauyi. Shigar da duk abincin na kasar Sin. Suna da kusan babu carbohydrates da sitaci. Suna ƙona mai da kuma taimaka wajen sarrafa ci. Karfafa hakora da ƙasusuwa, taimakawa ga "bayarwa na alli" a cikin kashin nama. Dama da ci gaban muscle muscle. Masu koyar da layi suna bada shawarar su ga 'yan wasan su.Berries dauke da babban adadin furotin. Shin tarin tonic. Nemo alamun tsofaffi na goge.
Amma a kowace harka, goji ba "kwayar sihiri" ba. Tare da duk amfanin su, berries basu da taimako kawai kuma ba zasu taimaka wa kansu ba.
