Laurel shine shahararrun itace ko shrub wanda ya zo mana daga Ruman. A tsohuwar Girka, an kira wannan kyakkyawar shuka da Daphne, don girmama Daphne mai tsalle. Apollo, ta kasance cikin ƙaunarta, ta yi murmushi daga laurel, wanda ya zama kayan da ya dace, kuma tun daga wannan ya zo daukakar Laurel a matsayin alama ce ta nasara da nasara.
Muna da wannan tsire-tsire shine mafi kyaun abincin da aka fi so. Lalle ne, ba tare da laurel ba, ba zai yiwu ba a dafa miyaccen miya, miya ko borscht, kuma, ba shakka, abincin da aka yi da shi. Ya zama abin da ya saba a lokacin da ake girbi kayan lambu don hunturu da tsumburai.
Wannan shuka mai ban mamaki ba zai iya girma ba sauƙi a gida. Laurel yana da matukar damuwa don yayi girma, kuma saboda ci gaba na al'ada zai buƙaci wani kokari. Idan za mu iya shuka laurel a gida daga zuriya ko wasu hanyoyi, ba zai zama da amfani kawai a matsayin mai kayan ƙanshi ba, amma zai zama gidan kayan ado mai ban sha'awa..
Laurel: bayanin irin kayan yaji
A yanayin yanayi, laurel zai iya zama itace da tsayi mai tsayi, 9-11 m high.Kaminsa na iya kai 40-45 cm Lokacin da girma laurel a gida, yana tsiro ne har zuwa 2 m. .
Ganye na laurel suna da tsayayye, madaidaiciya, banda, gajere da kuma duka, suna kai tsawon zuwa 20 cm kuma nisa har zuwa 5 cm. Suna da duhu duhu a sama da kuma wuta akan kasa. Suna da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. Furen laurel sune kananan, rawaya da jima'i, suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan rassa a iyakar rassan 6-12-staminate da 2-3-pistillate.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka yi girma laurel a gida, bazai yi fure ba, kuma idan ta fure, zai kasance a cikin marigayi bazara.A karkashin yanayin yanayi, laurel na girma fiye da shekaru 100, lokacin da ya girma a gida, tsawon rai na laurel zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 15.
Shin zai yiwu a shuka laurel cikin yanayin ɗakin
Laurel lokacin da yake girma a gida shi ne tsami mai kyau, yana da matukar damuwa da rashin kulawa a kulawa. Saboda haka, cikakken kowa zai iya girma a gida.
Amma har yanzu kada ka fara ci gaba, kula da launi na cikin gida kadan, amma mahimmanci. Tare da noma mai kyau, za ku sami shuka mai kyau wanda zai gode da kokarin da aka yi a kan ci gabanta, rassan lafiya.
Abubuwan da ake bukata don itace laurel
A cikin ɗakin yanayi don saukowa mafi kyau laurel daraja. Don ci gaba da bunkasa itacen laurel, baya ga kulawa mai kyau, tsinkaye na kambi da spraying za a buƙata don sa laurel ta ji dadi. Laurel, kamar kowane houseplant, yana buƙatar kulawa da cutar da kuma kula da kwaro.
Yanayi da haske
Wata itace laurel yana buƙatar wuri mai daɗaɗɗa tare da hasken rana. Tun da wannan inji yana da inuwa, za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa, amma idan girma a haske, laurel zai iya fure, kuma daji za ta kasance da yawa fiye da lokacin da yake girma a cikin wani shaded.
A lokacin zafi, ya kamata ka guje wa tasirin kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, za'a iya laure laurel zuwa gonar ko zuwa baranda. Za a iya ajiye tukunyar ɗakin a ƙasa a kusa da windows, a cikin hallway ko zauren. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, amma kada ku kirkira takardun dindindin.
Air zazzabi da zafi
A lokacin rani, injin zai ji daɗi sosai a kan titin, ba shi da kyau, amma iska mai iska ba za ta kasance ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ladabi shine 15-20 ° C. A lokacin rani, daji sau biyu a mako yana buƙatar nada ganye don kula da yanayi mai zurfi.
Farawa a cikin fall, shuka yana buƙatar hutawa. Sauran lokaci na laurel a gida an halicce ta daga watan Oktoba zuwa Maris. Dole ne a saka laurel a wuri tare da haske mai haske da zafi. Yanayin zazzabi ba zai fi sama da +10 ° C kuma ba kasa da -5 ° C ba.
Shin kuna sani? An halicci lokacin hutu don hana ci gaban rauni, maras so harbe wanda ya raunana itace laurel.A cikin idon ruwa, idan gutuwa sun ƙare, to tun daga Afrilu za'a iya kawo shuka a cikin gonar. Idan har yanzu yana da sanyi a wannan lokacin, to, ya fi dacewa da kiyaye shi har sai lokacin dumi a cikin gida kuma kada ku manta da shi don yada shi a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.
Bukatun ga ƙasa don ci gaba da ci gaba
Laurel leaf folders, bayan mun iya girma su daga tsaba, za a bukatar a transplanted. Lokacin da ake juye seedlings a cikin tukunya, yana da mahimmanci don cika darajar malalewa mai yalwaɗa. Laurel yayi kama da ƙasa mai tsami, amma ba zai yiwu ba don hana damuwa da ruwa, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, domin laurel duk wani bambancin ƙasa da ke samarda sayarwa ya dace. Ƙasa-ƙasa don dasa shuki laurel za a iya shirya daga sassa biyu na turf ƙasar, wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi, da kuma naɗaɗa mai kyau, wanke-wanke yashi yashi. Kafin dasa shuki za a iya maida gaskanta a cikin tanda a isasshen zafin jiki don disinfection. Ya kamata a kauce wa yanayin zafi masu zafi a lokacin haɗin haɗi don kada a hallaka dukan microflora mai amfani.
Yadda za a shuka laurel, hanyoyin ladaran itatuwa
Bay ganye - wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin abincin ɗayan uwargiji. Yana da kayan ƙanshi maras tsada, amma yana da kyau fiye da lokacin da ake amfani da rubutun wannan shuka a hannuwansu a cikin tasa. Yi la'akari da yadda za ku iya girma Lavrushka daga tsaba, cuttings da rarraba gidan daji.
Shuka tsaba
Don inganta itacen laurel mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau sosai, an dasa shi daga tsaba da aka kawo daga kudu. Lokacin mafi kyau don fara shuka shine tsakiyar Fabrairu, farkon Maris. Ya kamata a dasa itatuwan Laurel 1 cikin zurfin ƙasa. Yankin zazzabi ya zama daidai da 20 ° C. A wannan yanayin, tsaba zasu haura cikin watanni 3-4.
Kafin dasa shuki laurel daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa, za a iya adana tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, wannan zai sa hanzarta cigaban germination. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa, dole a saka tukunya a wuri mai dumi, tsaftace da kyau kuma rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi.
Kafin fitowar sun fara, kuna buƙatar cire polyethylene daga tukunya domin ya motsa shi don akalla rabin sa'a kowace rana. Har ila yau wajibi ne don saka idanu a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, kada ka bari izinin ruwa. A cikin ƙasa busassun tsaba zasu mutu, kuma a cikin rigar zasu ci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering da tsaba da sprouts na laurel ya kamata a yi tare da rabuwa da ruwa mai dumi. Ya kamata ruwan zafi ya kasance a sama da zafin jiki na sama da 4-5 ° C.
Lokacin da farkon koreran kore ya bayyana, ya zama dole don cire murfin daga tukunya, amma har yanzu ci gaba da saka idanu cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da aka fara kafa ganye na farko a kan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire a cikin babban tanki, kashi 1 na humus da ½ sassa na peat za a iya karawa da ƙasa.Bayan dashi da shuka, sai a sanya shuka don makonni 2-3 a wuri mai duhu, ba manta da kula da danshi ba. Bayan makonni 2-3, za a sa seedling zuwa haske don fara ci gaba.
Yadda za a shuka rassan laurel daji
Wajibi ne a raba rassan bishiya a hankali, a kan kowane reshe mai rabu da tsire-tsire, wani sashi na asali mai kyau zai kasance. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin ne kawai a lokacin da laurel yake cikin hutawa, kuma wannan daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. Raba laurel bayan shekaru 3-5 na girma. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da raba ramin cikin ƙananan sassa. Raba rassan 2-3 daga cikin laurel shekaru uku zai isa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An rarraba shi ba tare da shawarar shawarar raba rassan laurel a lokacin ci gabanta ba, mai rauni, ba ƙarfin ginin zai iya mutuwa ba.
Ƙunƙarar Laurel
Za'a iya yada laurel duka ta hanyar iri da grafting, amma yana da wuya a yi fiye da shuka laurel daga zuriya. Ana gudanar da kayan hawan Laurel a cikin marigayi bazara da farkon lokacin bazara. Kamar yadda cututtuka, shekara-shekara da kuma karamin harbe na laurel ana amfani.
Cuttings 7-9 cm tsawo an yanke daga tsakiya ko ƙananan ɓangare na daji a wani QFontDatabase kwana. Dole ne a cire matakan launi na yanki, kuma a yanke rabin a cikin rabin. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin substrate. An shirya gurasar daga sassa guda na launi na ƙasa da kuma ganyen marsh, an kuma bada shawara don ƙara rabin yashi.
A kasan tukunya ya kamata a sanya shinge na yumbu mai yalwata, ya rufe ta da substrate kuma ya yi tsabta sosai. An dasa bishiyoyi 2 cm mai zurfi kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashin gilashi.
Sapling dole ne a fesa da ventilated a kowace rana. Ya kamata ku tabbatar da cewa kasar gona tana tsabtace shi kullum. Tare da kulawa ta dace, stalk zai fara cikin watanni 1-2.
Yadda za'a kula da itace laurel
Bayan dasa shuki aikin laurel ba zai ƙare ba, saboda lokacin da girma, kana buƙatar kula da yanayinsa, ruwa da takin ƙasa. Kuma don samar da kayan ado yana bukatar a yanke.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
Watering laurel yana da muhimmanci a kowane mataki na ci gaba. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba da kuma ci gaba da asalinsu a cikin cuttings, dumi, da taushi da zafin ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani dasu. Yin watsi da tsirrai ya kamata a yi shi tare da rabuwa, amma ya kamata ya bambanta lokacin da ake amfani da shi a jikin itace.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, laurel yana buƙatar samun ruwa na musamman don kauce wa bushewa ƙasa. A cikin fall, watering an rage. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a iyakance shi, kuma idan laurel yana cikin dakin da zazzabi a ƙasa da 6 ° C, to, watering ya kamata ya tsaya gaba daya.
Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar nada ganye don ingantaccen girma, tsire-tsire masu tsirrai suna fesa don cire turɓaya a kan ganye da kambi na itace. Fertilizing laurel ana buƙatar ba kawai a lokacin da aka dasa shi ba, amma kuma a cikin rayuwarsa. Laurel mai girma shine raguwa mai girma, saboda haka don kaucewa rage lalata shuka, kana buƙatar canza saman 3-4 cm na kasar gona da ke tsiro.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da matsakaiciyar kayan ado, bisa ga wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi, wani ɓangare na ganye, rabi na peat da rabi na humus. Laurel yana ciyar da sau 1-2 a wata a yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki, ba lallai ba ne a yi hakan a cikin hunturu. Laurel ma yana da kyau a kayan abinci, wanda za'a saya a cikin shaguna.
Shin kuna sani? An bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
Laurel itace pruning
Trimming ne yake aikata na musamman don dalilai na ado. Tun da laurel ne mai kyau shuka, sai dai a hankali yana jurewa pruning. A gida, za'a iya yanke shi da kyau a siffar ball ko dala. Amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci a yi shi sau daya, ba da daji da siffar da ake bukata, a nan gaba, dole ne a shirya laurel tare da shears don kula da shi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa, kodayake Laurel da sauƙi yana canja wurin pruning, wannan shuka yana ci gaba da karuwa, saboda haka zai dauki dogon lokaci don mayar da kambi da girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a gudanar da tsabta a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin lokacin aiki na laurel.
Cututtuka na itace laurel da magani
A cikin yanayi, laurel yana da tsire-tsire mai tsanani, saboda yawancin kayan mai da ke ciki a cikin ganyayyaki, yana kayar da kwari da yawa. Amma a gida, cututtuka suna shafar itacen laurel, muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine rigakafin cututtuka da kuma magani.
Idan ganyayyaki na laurel ya fara bushe - ya fi dacewa da ladabi da watering. Idan kun kasance kodadde - kuna buƙatar cire ramin hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ƙara taki. Sluggish ganye - wannan yana nufin cewa yawan zafin jiki wanda laurel ke tsiro yana da girma ko kuma akwai ruwa m a tukunya.
Jarabawa da za su iya kai farmaki laurel:
- Flap - rinjayar da ganye, barin launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Dole ne a rabu da tsire-tsire da aka lalata daga sauran. Tare da garkuwa za a iya yakin da kwayoyi kamar "Aktellik" da "Aktara". Daga improvised nufin dace vodka da tafarnuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda shafa da ganye. Dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa na ƙasa na ƙasa.
- Mealybug - kananan kwaro 5 mm tsawo. Alamarsa ita ce bayyanar farin ƙananan yunkuri a kan shuka. Kwayoyin da aka shafar cutar sun mutu. Don kawar da shi, ana da wanke wuraren da aka shafa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, daji kuma ya kamata a bi da ita tare da kwari.
- Mite gizo-gizo ne ƙananan kwari, yana da wuya a lura da shi. Fure fararen kafa yanar gizo tsakanin reshe da ganye. Don hana abin da ya faru, ya kamata a rika shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma a wanke shi. Idan aka samu rauni na laurel, ya isa ya wanke shi da mafitaccen maganin sabulu, kuma idan yana da karfi, amfani da kwari.
- Ƙwayoyin naman fata - yana shafan ganye na shuka, yana barin launi mai laushi. A ci gaba da shuka ba shi da wani tasiri, kawai ya ɓata bayyanarsa. Zaka iya kawar da shi, idan ka shafe ganye tare da maganin warware matsalar kwari tare da bugu da soda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Laurel, wanda wani daga cikin wadannan kwari ya shafi, ya kamata a ware shi nan da nan daga sauran.
