Shuke-shuke

Yadda ake girma lingonberries a gonar da kan baranda

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, fita don lingonberries cikin daji yana da amfani sosai. Kuma ya hura iska mai kyau, ya dauko berries mai warkarwa. Amma ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sassaka lokaci kyauta. Domin kada ya fusata lokacin da abokai suka ɗauki berries zuwa gandun daji, gwada dasa shuki wannan tsire-tsire marar misaltawa a cikin lambun ku. Tabbas, malamin gona mai novice yana tunani, shin ya cancanci hakan? Amma abin da zai yi tunani, ba shakka, ya cancanci hakan. Bayan duk, lingonberries ne unpretentious, kusan ba ya shafa da cututtuka da kwari da kyau kwarai sanyi juriya.

Bayanin lingonberry

Akwai tatsuniyoyi game da karamin tsiren bishiyoyi wanda aka yalwata da launuka masu haske mai launin ja-beads waɗanda suke farantawa ido ido a lokutan kaka mai duhu. Ofayansu ya faɗi game da haɗiye, wanda, da samun sauk'in ruwan rai, cikin hanzari ya kawo su ga mutane don ba da mutuwa. Amma shirye-shiryenta sun fusata da mummunan zancen da ta harba tsuntsu. Gwanin ya zubar da danshi mai tsada a ƙasa, sai ya faɗi akan itacen al'ul, itacen ɓaure da lingonberry da ke girma a ƙarƙashinsu. Daga wannan lokacin, waɗannan tsirrai sun zama sifa ta rai madawwami, domin ba sa rasa kayan kore ko a lokacin hunturu ko a lokacin rani.

Lingonberry, rashin rasa koren ganye duk shekara, ya zama hoton rai na har abada

Lingonberry mazaunin ƙasa ne mai wahala. Gidajejen sa suna fadada shiyyar tundra, hade, gandun daji mai cike da tsaunuka, gandun peat, ana samunsa akan kololuwar bishiyun bishiyoyin Siberiya da kuma cikin makiyaya mai tsayi.

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na lingonberry shootsan itace ne, tsiron da ya ɗora a ciki ya girma daga 5 zuwa 25 cm. Rhizome mai bakin ciki ne, a kwance a keɓe, yana jan hawa. An shirya takarda a madadin haka, sau da yawa. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga 0.5 zuwa 3 cm, nisa kawai 1.5 cm ne. Fuskar ta fata ce, koren duhu mai duhu da haske a saman, matte da wuta a ƙasa. Siffar farantin ganye yana da faɗi ko elliptical, gefuna suna da kauri, mai lankwasa. Wani fasalin tsiro shine tsirarruwar mace mai itace dake jikin ganyen, yana iya sha danshi.

Lingonberry - inji mai yaduwa

Lingonberry babban misali ne na symbiosis na shuka da naman kaza. Filatis na mycelium braids a kusa da tushen Berry. Naman gwari yana jawo abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa kuma yana canza su zuwa lingonberries. Sabili da haka, fararen fata daga tushen shuka ba ya buƙatar cirewa.

Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu - Yuni. A wannan lokacin, ana jin ƙanshin mai ƙanshi akan dusar kankara ta shuɗi. 10 ko 20 furanni, corollas wanda aka zana a cikin fararen fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda, zama akan gajerun fuloti. An tattara duka bouquet a cikin goge mai goge. Furanni masu launin Bell suna da kyau sosai a kan bangon bishiyar kore.

Arami, fure mai launin furanni na lingonberries da aka tattara a cikin tarin goge

'Ya'yan itacen Lingonberry a siffar suna kama da ball har zuwa mm 8 a diamita. Cikakke berries an rufe su da fata mai launin ja, kuma a farkon farfadowa su masu launin kore-fari ne. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi babban adadin ja-kasa-kasa, ƙaramin tsaba. Abincin lingonberry yana da daɗi da m, tare da ɗan haushi, mai laushi.

Samun sanyi na farko, berries lingonberry ya zama mai laushi da ruwa. Basu dace da sufuri a wannan tsari ba. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara za su iya yin tururuwa a kan rassan har sai lokacin bazara, amma tare da farawa da zafi suna jifa da ƙarancin taɓawa.

'Ya'yan itacen Lingonberry mai siffa kamar ball

Daga zamanin da, ana amfani da lingonberries a matsayin magani. Kayan kayan abinci sune ganye da berries. Lingonberry ya shahara sosai wajen lura da kodan a matsayin diuretic, yana taimakawa wajen yakar gout, rheumatism, da rage karfin sukari na jini. Hakanan ana amfani da Lingonberry a cikin cosmetology. Ctionaukar ganye yana taimakawa kawar da dandruff, yana taimakawa maimaita sautin fata, yana ƙarfafa shi kuma yana sake ƙaruwa.

An fara fara noman tsirrai a karni na XVIII. Amma da gaske taro mai girma a kan masana'antar sikelin an yi shi ne kawai a cikin 1960 a Amurka da Turai. Kuma a cikin Rasha, tsire-tsire na farko sun bayyana a cikin 80s. Abin sani kawai abin tausayi cewa a cikin gonar mãkirci masu amfani berry baƙi ne sosai baƙi. Amma shayarwa sunyi aiki tuƙuru don ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'in lingonberries, wanda, sabanin magabacin daji, yana da manyan berries tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗorewa da mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace.

A Amurka da Turai, lingonberries suna haɓaka kasuwancin su tun 1960.

Shahararrun nau'in lingonberries na gida da kasashen waje

Lambun lingonberry ya bambanta da taro mai kyau na halaye masu kyau, ɗayansu shine remontance - ikon yin fure da bada repeatedlya fruitan itace akai-akai ko maimaitawa yayin kakar girma. Bugu da kari, girman kuma, a saboda haka, yawan berries a cikin wata shuka da aka noma ya fi wanda mazaunin gandun daji girma. Kuma idan kun dauki alamar yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga sassan 1 dari suna ba 20, wani lokacin kuma sau berries fiye da na yau da kullun.

Tebur: nau'in nau'in lingonberries na gida

DigiriBayanin
KostromichkaYayi daidai da wuri. Dankin yana da ƙarfi. A cikin gogewar 'ya'yan itace zaku iya lissafa daga 5 zuwa 8 berries zagaye tare da matsakaicin nauyin 0.28 g. Berries duhu ba su da ƙanshi, ku ɗanɗano mai daɗi da m, mai daɗi. Yawancin a hankali yana jure yanayin zafin jiki na hunturu zuwa −33 a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara.game daC. A cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara −15game daC. Babu lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Lalacewar tsatsa yana da rauni sosai. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 56.4 c / ha.
RubyRipens a ƙarshen matakai. Dankin yana da matsakaici-sized. Siffar berries zagaye ce, matsakaicin nauyi shine 0.22 g.Gaɗi mai daɗin ɗanɗano na duhu mai duhu shine an kiyasta maki 4.2. Yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi, yana jure sanyi har zuwa −33game daC idan a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Iri-iri na iya yin tsayayya da lokacin bazara zuwa −3game daC. Ba a iya shafawa tsatsa a ciki, ba a lura da kwari. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekaru 4 shine 97.2 c / ha.
Kostroma ruwan hodaMatures a cikin matsakaici ajali. Dankin yana daɗaɗawa kaɗan da matsakaici. Goga yana da fure mai zagaye 4-5 tare da matsakaicin nauyin 0.46 g. Fata yana da ruwan hoda. Dandano yana da daɗi da m, yana wartsakewa. Babu ƙanshi. Yana yin maganin sanyi har zuwa −33game daC, ba tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba, rabin adadin. Da ɗan lalacewa da tsatsa Yawan aiki 38,4 c / ha.

Hoton Hoto: Iri na Lingonberry Na gida

Tebur: nau'in baƙin kasashen waje na lingonberries

DigiriBayanin
SannaGirbi da wuri. Itace mai matsakaici, yaduwa. Gwanin ya ƙunshi fure 5-6 daidai daidai da siffar zagaye, matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya shine 0.4 g .. leswanƙwasa mai ƙamshi mai tsami tare da lemun tsami mai ruwan lemo yana rufe da murɗa murhun jan murɗa. A iri-iri yi haƙuri frosts kuma yana da karfi rigakafi. Abunda kawai na rashin kyau shine karancin yawan aiki. Daga wani daji yana yiwuwa ya tattara fiye da 300 g 'ya'yan itace.
Murjani A inji shi ne tsayi, halin dogon kafa kafa harbe da m kambi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ke da nauyin 0.3 zuwa 0.5 g ana tattara su a cikin gogewa guda 4-5. A siffar da berries ne dan kadan obovate. Launin tayin yana daga ruwan hoda zuwa ja mai haske. Jiki na da dandano mai daɗi. A iri-iri yi haƙuri sanyi sosai. Murjani a lokacin girma yana bada 'ya'ya sau biyu - a ƙarshen Yuni kuma a ƙarshen Satumba. Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa tayi yawa. Amma kusan kashi 90% na yawan girbi ya faɗi akan girbin kaka.
Lu'u lu'u-lu'u Girbi ya farfado a farkon matakai. Sama da matsakaicin matsakaici, daji yana da kambi mai yawa kuma yana baza kambi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da nauyi a launi, suna da siffa mai siffa kuma sun fi girman girman-daga 7 zuwa 12 mm a diamita. Naman na dandana mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, tare da ɗan ɗacin rai. Yawancin 'ya'yan itace suna bada' ya'ya sau biyu a kakar.
ErntzegenDankin yana da tsayi - har zuwa 40 cm a tsayi. Matures a cikin matsakaici ajali. Ana ɗaukar berries daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi girma, a diamita ya kai 1 ko 1.5 cm. Kwasfa yana da haske a ja. Dankin ya ƙunshi adadin sukari mai yawa, don haka zaƙi ya mamaye dandano. Rashin daidaituwa game da iri shine rashin yawan amfanin gonar - 200 g kawai a kowane daji.
SussiPretty undersized iri-iri. Hnanyen da aka yi wa Crohn, an saka shi. Thea brushan itace ɗin ya ƙunshi murhun fure mai launin 5-6 zagaye. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 0.4 g. kewayon dandano ya ƙunshi bayanin kula mai daɗi, wanda aka ƙara haushi. Sussi yana da juriya mai sanyi. Yawan aiki ya sa 300-400 g daga wani daji.
Ku gudu
Belyavskoe
Wani nau'in saɓo na farkon wanda ƙarami ne mai girma. Spherical bushes. Yawan itacen oval ko ɗan ƙaramin laushi shine 28-35 g .. fruitsanyan sun yi ado da fata mai laushi mai launin shuɗi mai launi ja. Dandano mai taushi ne, zaƙi ya ci nasara. Sourness da dabara ne. Lingonberry wannan nau'ikan yana jure yanayin da dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau sosai, amma a cikin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara yana buƙatar tsari. Daga wannan daji zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa 350 g na berries.
Mazovia Areasashen bushes ƙaramin abu ne kuma na ado. Berries masu nauyin 0.25 g suna da tsawon lokacin tarawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ke zagaye suna rufe fata mai duhu. Jiki na da dandano mai daɗi. Yawan aiki ya yi ƙasa - har zuwa 40 g a kowane daji. Amma iri-iri abu ne mai kyau na ƙirar ƙasa.

Hoton Hoto: ire-iren Lingonberry na .asashen waje

Agrotechnics Lingonberry Girma

Da ba shi da wuya a yi girma lingonberries a gida. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a bi wasu ka'idodi.

Saukowa

Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka lingonberries a cikin yankin ku, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da waɗannan nuances:

  • don dasa, amfani da matasa - tsirrai daya-biyu ko biyu;
  • lingonberry baya son ƙasa mai hadi sosai;
  • yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da haɓaka tsirrai suna da ƙasa mai narkewa da acidic tare da pH na 3-4.5;
  • Yana da kyau a shirya ƙasa da kanka, tabbatar da haɗa peat dawakai, yashi mai kaɗa, kwandon shara da kwandon shara;
  • inasar da ake shuka lingonberry ɗin tana buƙatar acidified lokaci-lokaci;
  • wurin saukowa ya kamata ya zama mai lebur, mai cike da haske da ɗan iska ya hura, musamman bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa, saboda yawan ƙazamar ruwa ba ya tsokanar cututtukan fungal. Wani zaɓi mafi kyau shine sanya lingonberries kusa da shinge na itacen fir ko juniper. Irin wannan kariya ta halitta daga iska mai ƙarfi za ta ba da gudummawa ga aiki mai kyau na lalata kwari;
  • Matashin ruwan karkashin kasa yakamata yaci 60 cm a kasa.

Tsarin saukowa:

  • nisa tsakanin bushes - 25-30 cm;
  • jere jere - har zuwa 40 cm;
  • zurfin dasa - 10-15 cm.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki na lingonberries da blueberries

Watering, loosening da mulching

Da farko kuna buƙatar sanin cewa lingonberries suna da tsarin tushen, wanda ke bushewa da sauri cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don kula da danshi na ƙasa a matakin qima - aƙalla 70%. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar yawan ruwa akalla sau 1 a mako. A lokacin zafi musamman, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa sau da yawa: har zuwa sau 2-3 a cikin kwanaki 7. Amma a lokaci guda, yawan zubar da ruwa ko ambaliyar ciyawar lingonberry na iya dakatar da samun isashshen sunadarin oxygen, wanda ba zai sassauta tasirin kiwon lafiyar shuka ba.

Yayin girbin hatsi na biyu, an aza fure-fure na amfanin gona na gaba akan nau'in gyaran. Kuma shi ne a wannan lokacin da lingonberries mafi yawan bukatar ruwa.

Hanya mafi kyau ta danshi don lingonberries tana yayyafawa, amma idan har yankin yana da iska. Ya kamata a aiwatar da sanyin safiya ko da yamma kawai, saboda kada rigar ganye kada ta wahala daga rana. Baya ga yayyafawa, zaka iya amfani da ban ruwa na ruwa. Yawan amfani da ruwa da 1 m2 - babu fiye da lita 10.

Idan yankin da lingonberry yake girma yana daɗaɗɗa da iska, to, inji zai so yayyafa

Shuka yana buƙatar m, amma namo hankali, kawar da ciyayi. Amma tono ba zai yiwu ba. Bugu da kari, tabbatar da amfani da ciyawa, wanda zai taimaka wajan samar da isasshen danshi. Don ciyawa a kan ƙasa na peaty, yi amfani da yashi mai laushi ko tsakuwa. Don yashi, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine bishiyar bishiyar Pine da allura, peat.

Lingonberry bushes dole ne a mulched

Lingonberry miya

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, lingonberries ba sa son arzikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, hadi da shuka, kar a kwashe. A nan dokar ta zartar - ya fi kyau a ci bashi fiye da yadda ake giya. Busting tare da abubuwan gina jiki na iya haifar da ƙananan haɓaka, zubar da ganye da tsinkayuwar ci gaba.

Kowane mutum da aka fi so da kwayoyin halitta a cikin nau'i na taki ko digawar tsuntsu don lingonberries bai dace ba. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, wanda zai iya ƙone asalinsu. Bugu da kari, kwayoyin halitta suna tabbatar da kasar gona, wacce ke haifar da chlorosis, sannan kuma ga mutuwar tsiro. Har ila yau, ana amfani da sinadarin potassium ta madara.

Lingonberry yana buƙatar ciyar da babu farkon shekaru 3 bayan dasa, lokacin da Berry ya shiga cikin lokacin fruiting. Lokacin zabar takin, ba da fifiko ga mahaɗan ma'adinai. Don ciyarwar urea, zaɓi urea, nitonium nitrate, ko nitonium sulfate. Hakanan, za'a iya rarraba potassium sulfate da superphosphate da. Don tsire-tsire masu tasowa akan ƙasa na peat, manganese, boron, zinc da jan ƙarfe ana buƙatar su.

Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ne kawai a cikin nau'in ruwa don pre-moistened plantings.

Tebur: Ciyar da kai

Lokaci Nau'in da kudi na taki ta 1 m2
A tsakiyar Afrilu
Yaushe zai fara?
ciyayi
  • nitonium nitrate - 6 g,
  • superphosphate - 18 g,
  • potassium sulfate - 10 g,
  • jan karfe na tagulla - 1 g.
Kafin fureSulfate na Ammonium - 5 g.
Bayan girbi

Madadin takin da aka jera, zaku iya amfani da hadadden, misali, Kemira ko Kemira Wagon.

Madadin takin mai magani, masu gogaggen lambu suna amfani da peat a kai a kai, suna rarraba shi akan turɓayar ƙasa a cikin shuka.

Abin takaici, takin gargajiya don lingonberries bai dace ba

Yin sarrafa lingonberries daga cututtuka da kwari

Lingonberry yana da rigakafi mai ƙarfi kuma yana da tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka da kwari. Amma tare da yawan zafi, wuce haddi tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska, cututtukan fungal na iya yiwuwa.

  1. Exobazidiosis. Cutar tana shafar harbe, ganye da furanni. Baya ga lalacewar ganyayyaki, alamace ta canji a launirsu. Farantin ganye ya canza launin ruwan hoda, yadudduka mai laushi na gashin naman kaza ya bayyana akansa. Don dakatar da yaduwar cutar, ana amfani da Bordeaux. Ana yin yaduwa sau 3-4 tare da tazara mako-mako. Dole ne a yanke tsire-tsire kuma a ƙone su.
  2. Sclerotonia. Da farko dai, ana shafar 'ya'yan itacen. Suna ji ƙyama da mummify. Ana yin fama da cutar tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux a cikin bazara, kafin ganye su yi fure, kuma a cikin kaka, bayan sun faɗi. Ku ciyar 2-3 aiki. Zaka iya amfani da maganin Zuparen 0.2% - sprays 3 tare da tazara na mako guda kafin fure kuma iri ɗaya bayan girbi. Fallen marasa lafiya berries tara sama da halaka.
  3. Tsatsa Ganyen an lullube da mayukan duhu. Don magance cutar, ciyar da jiyya na 2-3 tare da ruwa na Bordeaux kafin ganye su yi fure da kuma bayan an zubar. Andara tattara da ƙone duk ganye.

M lokuta na lalata kwaro suna da wuya, kuma babu wani lahani na lalacewar ci gaban shuka da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga cikin kwari, ganyen magarya - matafila-jaka-jaka, gwozayen ganye, ganyen ganye. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a farkon ganowa ana tattara su ta hannu. Lingonberries da aphids kuma zasu iya kai hari ga lingonberries.An yi gwagwarmayar dasu da kwari, daidai da umarnin kuma kawai idan akwai gaggawa.

Gidan hoto: cututtukan da za a iya yiwuwa da kwari

Mai jan tsami

Ana yin wannan hanyar don sake dasa tsire-tsire yayin da lingonberries juya shekaru 7-10. Ta hanyar cire yawancin tsoffin harbe, kuna kula da yawan amfanin gona. Gidaje ƙasa da kansu suna zama mafi dorewa.

Pruning za a iya za'ayi a cikin girma kakar. Amma mafi kyawun lokaci har yanzu farkon bazara, lokacin da motsi ruwan juji bai fara ba. Dogon harbe yana gajarta da kashi na uku, kuma tsofaffin suna yanke. A lokaci guda, dole ne rassa da yawa su kasance a daji. Kuma kayan da aka samo bayan pruning zasuyi aiki mai kyau wanda zai taimaka fadada dasawa.

Lingonberry yaduwa

Yada labaran lingonberries mai sauki ne. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda aka samu 4 - 3 ciyawar itace da iri 1, kowannenmu zamu bincika daban.

Yaduwa da tushe cuttings

  1. A farkon bazara, kafin ya fara kwarara ruwan itace, ko a ƙarshen kaka, an yanke itace tare da tsawon aƙalla 5 cm ta amfani da suttattar.
  2. An shirya cakuda ƙasa na sassan 2 na peat da 1 ɓangaren yashi. An gauraya ƙasa cike cikin kwantena kuma a jika.
  3. Kafin dasa, da cuttings suna soaked na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin wani bayani da ci gaban stimulator (ba za ka iya yi ba tare da wannan).
  4. Cutananan ƙananan katunan an nutsar da su a cikin wani keɓaɓɓun, yana barin aƙalla 2-3 a saman farfajiya.
  5. Don kula da yanayin zafi mai zurfi, kwantena tare da yanke an rufe su da kunshin, ƙirƙirar microclimate a cikin gidan tare da zafin jiki na +25game daC.
  6. Shuke-girke na lokaci-lokaci suna hurawa tare da ruwa.
  7. A lokacin girma, yan itace suna samun tushen tushe. Shekarar ta gaba an amintar da su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Bidiyo: yadda ake yanke cranberries

Tushen yaduwa

Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai idan shafin rhizome yana da fure ko girma. Wannan hanyar kiwo lingonberry ya dace da ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.

  1. Don tushen nasara, shirya gado, wanda ya cika da kayan yashi da peat a cikin girman 1: 3 ko 1: 2.
  2. Goma mai santimita 10 da aka yi a cikin substrate kuma danshi danshi.
  3. An yanyanka guda biyu na rhizome, an rufe su da ƙasa kuma an sake shayar da su.
  4. Ba dole ba ne a sanya sassan jikin waya sama da gado kuma an rufe filayen rufe kayan rufewa.
  5. Shayar wata daya, ba barin substrate ta bushe fita. Bayan tushen, ana iya cire tsari, amma ya kamata a yi a kai a kai akai. Yaran tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi ƙarfi da ƙarshen ƙarshen girma an bar su zuwa hunturu a gonar.
  6. Lingonberry girma daga sassan tushe zai kasance a shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin a cikin shekara guda ko biyu.

Rhizome tare da harbe za'a iya raba shi zuwa sassa

Yaduwa da m ko 'yar bushes

Daga karkashin kasa rhizome harbe kafa a lingonberry - stolons - matasa matasa suna kafa. An haɗa su da tsire-tsire na mahaifiyar tare da taimakon rhizomes kuma ana kiransu bushes m. Don dalilan haifuwa, ana amfani da bushes ne kawai waɗanda ke da tushen tushensu. Sake haifuwa ta wannan hanyar zai yuwu duka lokacin bazara da damina. Don yin wannan, matasa da kyakkyawan kafa bushes suna dug sama da rabuwa da shuka uwa.

  1. Lingonberry bushes za a iya dasa duka a kan tattalin daban gado don girma, kuma a cikin kwantena daban.
  2. Shuke-shuke da aka girma cikin kwantena suna shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin bude ƙasa a cikin shekara guda.
  3. Zai fi kyau shuka bushes a cikin bazara a cikin lambu don ƙarin girma. Dankin zai sami isasshen lokacin da zai ɗauki tushen lokacin hunturu.
  4. Bushes da aka dasa a cikin damina yakamata a mulmula su da peat, rassan tsiro ko kuma tsari da aka sanya kayan da ba saka ba ya kamata a shigar dasu saman su.

M lingonberry bushes za a iya dasa a cikin gadaje daban don girma

Tsarin iri

Wannan nau'in yaduwa ya fi dacewa da lingonberries marasa bambancin itace. Tsarin yana ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci, amma yana da kyau saboda ƙarancin farashi na kayan da aka samu don faɗaɗa tsire-tsire. Kawai berries-ripened kawai sun dace da zaɓin iri. Suna durƙushewa kuma an wanke su da ruwa kadan. An cire ɓangaren litattafan almara da fata, kuma ana ɗora tsaba a kan sieve, sannan a bushe.

Kafin shuka, dole ne a shirya tsaba. Wannan hanya ana kiranta stratification. Zai iya zama na halitta - ana shuka tsaba a gonar kafin faɗuwa. Yakan taurare yanayin hunturu, tsaba sun tsiro cikin bazara. Kuma zaku iya tattara tsaba kuma ku adana tsawon watanni 4 a cikin yashi rigar a zazzabi na 4 ° C, alal misali, a cikin ƙananan firiji.

Kafin shuka, tsaba lingonberry dole ne a daidaita su

Tsaba bi da nuna mafi kyau germination.

  1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda peat da yashi. Tun da tsaba suna girma da kyau a cikin haske, ba sa buƙatar binne su.
  2. Don kula da babban zafi da matsakaita na 20-25game daZa'a iya rufe ganga da jakar m ko gilashi kuma a sa a cikin haske mai ɗumi. Amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba!
  3. Karamin-greenhouse yana iska da danshi tare da canzawa.
  4. Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya cire mafaka.
  5. Lokacin da takaddun girma 4 na manya suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, ana iya rayuwarsu cikin tukwane dabam ko a kan greenhouse.
  6. Ana shayar da 'yan itacen a kai a kai a tsawon shekara, bayan sun shirya don dasawa zuwa dindindin.

A cikin karamin-greenhouses yana da matukar dacewa don fitar da tsaba

Yadda ake shuka lingonberries na lambu a cikin tukunya

Lingonberry, wanda ke da karamin girman, idan ana so, zaku iya tsayawa a gida - a kan windowsill ko a baranda. Amma a lokaci guda, yana da daraja la'akari da matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa:

  • lingonberries suna da kwance-tsalle da creeping rhizome, waɗanda zasu cika maƙil a cikin ƙananan kima;
  • Ya zama dole don tsananin sarrafa ruwa, tunda overdrying da waterlogging na kasar gona na iya lalata shuka.

Lingonberry yana buƙatar a shayar da shi kawai tare da ruwan sama ko ruwan da ya zauna na kwanaki da yawa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Don saukowa kuna buƙatar shirya:

  • low amma fadi fure. Matsakaici zai dogara da tushen tsarin daji na lingonberry. A kasan akwai ramuka don jan ruwa mai yawa a cikin kwanon rufi;
  • magudanan ruwa sharadi ne;
  • canzawa - ya fi kyau shirya shi da kanka. Itace al'ada ko ƙasa ba zata yi aiki ba. Ana iya samun cakuda mafi sauƙi ta hanyar haɗa sassan 3 na peat da sashi mai yashi 1;
  • dasa kayan. Ana iya siyan sa a tsakiyar lambun ko a haƙa shi cikin gandun daji.

Mataki-mataki-mataki:

  1. A kasan tukunya, sa mai kyau Layer na malalewa.
  2. Zuba ruwan cakuda ƙasa daga bisa.
  3. Sanya daji a tsakiyar tanki kuma ƙara ragowar ƙasa a gefunan.
  4. Lyaukaan ƙasa mai ɗaure da sauƙi a kusa da kewaye da lambun fure da ruwa a yalwace. Tabbatar cire ruwa mai saura daga sump.
  5. Cire cranberries a cikin wuri mai haske, amma ka guji zane-zanen. Dankin yana jin matukar kyau a waje. Sabili da haka, idan akwai baranda ko loggia, ya kamata ku shirya furen fure a ciki.

Lingonberries a cikin furen fure zai zama ainihin ado na baranda ko sill taga. Kyakkyawan fure mai launin kore wanda baya faɗuwa koda a cikin hunturu zai faranta wa ido ido tsawon shekara. Lingonberries na fure zai ba ka damar sha'awan furanni da aka tattara a cikin bouquets-tassels. Kuma 'ya'yan itaciyar coral-ja mai launin ja ba kawai zai iya farfado da ganye ba ne, har ma zai taimaka wajen ninka abubuwan dandano idan ka kara su a shirye.

Lingonberries girma a cikin fure fure zai zama ainihin ado na sill taga ko baranda

Siffofin girma lingonberries a yankuna daban-daban

Lingonberry shine tsire-tsire na filastik mai adalci wanda ke jure sanyi da zazzabi, amma tare da kulawa ta dace. Bambanci tsakanin girma da wannan amfanin gona a yankuna daban-daban shine cewa a cikin yanayin zafi da matsakaici na lingonberry baya buƙatar tsari, saboda yana da sauƙin daidaitawa. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, sanyi na bazara na iya zama barazana ga iri tare da farkon lokacin furanni. Saboda haka, kafin farko na barga dumi weather, da bushes bukatar da za a rufe da kayayyakin da ba saka kayan.

Lingonberry namo a Ukraine

A cikin Ukraine, lingonberries ba shahararre ba ne. Kusan babu wanda ya bunkasa shi. Haɗu da wannan shuka a cikin yanayi mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙafafun Carpathians, inda fara gandun daji coniferous. Amma nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin wurin za'a iya horar dasu a cikin shirye-shiryen.

Siffar girma lingonberries a Ukraine, musamman ma a yankuna na kudanci, ana yawan samun ruwa sosai. Idan gumi yake ƙasa da kashi 50 cikin ɗari, to lallai ne a shayar da tsire kusan kullum. Ragowar saukowa da kulawa suna kama da irin fasahohin da ake gudanarwa a wasu yankuna.

Lingonberry namo a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha da yankin Moscow

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kasashen waje lingonberries sun dade a kan sikelin masana'antu, a Rasha ana noma ta ne kawai ta hanyar lambu mai son, har ma sannan ba ko'ina.

Amma a banza. Yanayin tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Moscow ya dace sosai don haɓaka wannan gyada. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da isasshen zafi da hasken rana don su iya ɗauka sau biyu. Idan kun bi duk hanyoyin saukarwa na sama da ƙa'idodin kulawa, to, babu matsaloli. Don namo, yi ƙoƙarin siyan nau'ikan zoned.

Lingonberry yana jin daɗin girma a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Moscow

Cowberries za a iya noma a yankuna masu sanyaya. Amma don samun amfanin gona mai garantin, dole ne a dakatar da zabi a farkon maki.

Da zaran zazzagewar lingonberry ta bayyana a lambun ku, ku tabbata cewa baƙi bazai sa ku jira ba. Bayan duk wannan, wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ana iya sha'awan shi duk shekara. Kuma yaya kyawawan 'ya'yan itace cikakke ke fitowa daga ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara! Baya ga jin daɗin rayuwa, lingonberries zai amfana da jiki.