Croton (Codiac) - fure ba kawai kyakkyawa, amma har ma sosai m.
Kulawa mai kyau zai haifar da "halayyar" nan da nan, idan babu irin wannan abu, wani wakilin na flora zai iya "rasa zuciya" - ƙananan ganye ko canza launi.
Sabili da haka, tambayar da za a kula da shi - tambaya game da rike kayan aikin fure a gida.
Hanyoyi
Ta yaya croton (codiac) haihuwa a gida? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa Yadda ake tsarke Croton a gida:
- Turancin Apical;
- Air layouts;
- Tsaba.
Cuttings (leaf)
Babban yanayin kiwon lafiyar jiki - haifuwa da cuttings.
Shin a cikin bazara.
Cuttings ya kamata a yanke tare da wuka mai tsayi daga woody harbe.
An yanke itacen da madaidaiciya, biyu ganye da kuma daya toho an bar a kan shoot.
An yayyafa saman gefe tare da ƙwayar gawayi, bayan haka an saka cuttings a cikin ruwan dumi tare da gawayi da aka kara da shi don wanke ruwan 'yan milky. (Dole ne mu manta cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne yana da guba, kuma ku kula da aikin.)
Sa'an nan kuma yanke dried dried. Don codiaeum (Croton), haifar da ganye ya ci gaba ta hanyar rooting cuttings.
Gyara
Yadda za a tushen Croton?
Don yin kokari na Croton mafi kyau, ƙananan ɓangaren bi da su tare da furotin. Bar shawarar ƙulla bambaro - don haka danshi ya fi kyau kiyaye su.
Don saukowa kai kananan tukwane ko amfani miniplicks, kuma zaku iya tsoma cututtuka cikin akwati da ruwa. Minti suna girmamawa. iska mai zafi 25ºCkuma ƙasa - 30ºClokaci-lokaci airing da sprinkling Croton (Ceto).
Hanyoyin kirton a gida yana ci gaba da gaskiyar cewa an cika tukwane da diamita 12 cm haske murfinkunshi sphagnum-moss, yashi, leafy ƙasa (1: 0.5: 2).
Kowace wurare wasu cututtuka, saka su a cikin kananan cavities a cikin ƙasa da kuma kwatanta da substrate a tushe. Tankuna sanya a wuri mai dumi, alal misali, a kan taga sill, mai zafi mai radia. Dole ne a kauce masa buga su hasken rana kai tsaye.
Tsaya madaurin m, ya rufe saukowa tare da polyethylene ko gwangwani. Cuttings 2 sau a rana wanda aka fesa, ventilated, sau da kyau daidaitawa zuwa dakin da zazzabi.
Gyara yana faruwa ta hanyar Watanni 1-1.5: ƙananan matasan da suka bayyana a kan magungunan babbansu sun san game da shi.
Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire suna zaune a cikin tukwane masu kyau tare da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Mafi kyau shi ne abun da ke ciki na takardar, filin sod, yashi, peat da humus, an dauka daidai.
Tushen kullun codiam zai iya kuma a cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki damar tare da gilashi mai duhu. A cikin ruwa ya sake saki 1 kwamfutar hannu na carbon kunnawa. Ƙananan ɓangaren cuttings ana bi da su tare da heteroauxin.
A cikin kwalba (gilashi, kwalban filastik) tare da rike, sau da yawa zuba ruwa, replenishing da evaporating. Farin karfi mai karfi ya fito cikin watanni biyuCroton transplanted.
A lokacin rani, asalinsu sunyi girma ko da a kan ganye. Don yin wannan, an saka shi kawai cikin ruwa. Raba ta hanyar ganye (cuttings) shine hanya mafi dacewa ta girma irin wannan flower a matsayin Croton (Codiema).
Air shimfidu
Za'a iya yin shuka kiwo na Croton a gida samfurin iska. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar "ninkawa jigilar" lokacin da akwati ko da rassan shuka za a fallasa su. Mafi lokaci lokaci shine rani
Akwai zaɓi biyu don wannan hanyar:
Tare da jaka:
10-15 cm a kasa saman saman harbi, an yanke haushi a madaidaiciyar hanya, ta samar da zauren fanci game da 1 cm fadi.
Daga wannan wuri, tsarin kwakwalwa zai saki sababbin asalinsu. Yanke maɓallin sarrafa ta hanyar rooting (heteroauxin)rigar kunshe peat ko yanke sphagnum.
Daga sama, an sanya fim mai duhu a cikin jaka a kan peat, an lasafta gefen ƙasa a ƙarƙashin yanke, kuma ɗayan saman yana sama, amma ba mai da hankali ba, don haka za'a iya ɗaukar substrate a cikin rata.
Daga baya daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu Tushen na tsawon 5 ko fiye cm zai fito daga cikin matashi.Da aka yanke katako a ƙarƙashin jaka kuma a dasa shi cikin tukunya.
Dug harbe:
Ƙirƙirar reshe guga man a ƙasa kuma an dasa shi, yafa masa ƙasa a saman. Ƙananan gefen igiya ya kamata a yanke shi dan kadan, magana yana shafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yanke tsari da rodent. An cire kashin da aka sare daga reshen mahaifiyar dasa shi zuwa wani tukunya.
Tsaba
Yaya za a yadu Croton (jima'i) a gida tare da tsaba? Tun da iri iri iri na croton da sauri rasadon shuka Yi amfani da shi kawai kawai. Su sanya a cikin marigayi hunturu (Janairu, Fabrairu).
Kafin a buƙafa tsaba a cikin wani bayani tare da furotin don 2-3 hours. (Wasu growers maye gurbin wannan hanya tare da rabi sa'a Soaking tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi - 60ºC biye da kullun a lokacin rana.) To, ana shuka tsaba a kananan kwantena ko kwalaye zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
Kula da zafin jiki Yanayin 22ºC. Kafin fitowar seedlings, ƙasa za ta kasance rigar, wanda ake amfani da ƙananan ruwa, ko amfanin gona suna rufe shi da fim (gilashin).
Bayan wata daya daga baya harbe ya bayyana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi girma a karo na uku, suna zaune a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da diamita har zuwa 7 cm.
Kula da su wajibi ne don tsire-tsire masu girma. Tsarin mulki a nan: danshi riƙewa ta yin amfani da iska da kuma yaduwa da zafin jiki.
Girman codiaeum daga tsaba yana aiki ne, tsayi da kuma ba m.
Croton (Codiaeum) - wani shuka ba kawai bewitching motley foliage, amma kuma da amfani. Ya iya inganta yanayin iska a cikin ɗakinta hanyar kawar da abubuwa masu guba daga gare ta.
Ka tuna cewa domin kulawar Croton a gida, haifuwa ita ce mafi muhimmanci a rayuwar rayuwar. Idan kun nuna ƙauna da kulawa ga mutumin kirki, a matsayin mai rai, yana son ku ciyar da lokaci, to, babu matsaloli tare da abun ciki.
