Itacen itace yana nufin ga ainihin apple, launin ruwan gidan.
A cikakke akwai kimanin iri iri iri na apple, waɗanda suke da bambance-bambance iri iri, launi da launi.
Ana iya kiran itacen apple a matsayin '' '' '' itace mai '' '' '' 'itace, wanda ake amfani da ita a cikin gonar lambu da mazaunan zafi.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da siffofin girma irin apple Arcade rani.
Wane irin ne?
A iri-iri na apple itatuwa Arkad rani (ko a wata hanya - Arkad ne mai dadi, Arkad ne rawaya, Arkad ne dogon) yana nufin sharuddan lokacin bazara ripening - kamar yadda farkon rabin august.
Asalin wannan tsohuwar rukuni na Rasha ba a sani ba.
Wasu masanan aikin gona sun bambanta sunan apple mai suna synonymous "Rundun 'yan sanda" a cikin daban-daban iri-iri, kuma na kowa da saba "Summer Arcade" ya bayyana kwanan nan, saboda a baya a cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman ba a hadu ba.
Saurin rani sun hada da: Arkadik, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe, Hero of Day, Melba, Gorno-Altaisk, Gornist, Papirovka, Robin, Bely Für, Yandykovskoe, Chudnoe, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Siyanets Solntsedar, Solntsedar, Glory to the Winner, July Chernenko.
Ruwan jini
Wannan irin apple dole ne a dasa mita 5-6. Bukatun pollination ta wasu iri.
Shuka tare da wani nau'in pollinator mai banbanci zai iya taimaka wajen inganta yawancin itacen.
An ba da shawarar shuka itatuwan hunturu a matsayin pollinator.
Bayani mai mahimmanci Arcade rani rawaya
Gaba ɗaya, itacen apple na wannan nau'in ya dubi kyan gani da m.
Kambi na bishiyoyi sune gaba ɗaya, masu tsayi da karfi, rassan suna da wuya a samo su, an tura su zuwa sama.
Kwayoyin suna da launi na zaitun tare da tinge m, da kauri yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, maimakon rashin talauci.
Ganyayyaki suna siffar kwai, nau'i na matsakaici, launi ne mai duhu, da kuma harbe suna da rashin ƙarfi.
Fruit size Arcade matsakaita, Nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace shine kusan 80 grams.Hanya tana kama da wani mazugi mai tasowa, dan kadan oblong.
Launi na fata fataccen rawaya ne ba tare da blush, m, gashi yana da bakin ciki sosai. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, ƙananan cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu launin baƙi suna shayarwa.
Amfani da iri-iri shine farkon farawa. Damar 'ya'yan itacen yana da m ƙanshi, mai taushi, wani lokacin dandano dandano, jiki mai dadi ba tare da acid, a cikin abun da aka kwashe.
Rashin nau'in iri-iri shine bazaar da amfanin gona ba saboda halayen 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
A Arcade rani iri-iri ya kasance daya daga cikin fi so da kuma rare na tsakiya Rasha iri na yawa ƙarni, amma asalin shi ne ba a sani ba.
Leo Tolstoy kuma ya ambaci labanin dancin 'ya'yansa, a kan bishiyoyin bishiyoyi iri-iri sun girma.
Gwaninta 'ya'yan itatuwa na apple shine abin tunawa da haske, yana da wuya a rikice tare da wani, ko da yake wasu sun nuna irin wannan dandano tare da iri-iri na Golden Delicious, amma babu dangantaka ta kowa tsakanin waɗannan nau'o'in har ma da kama da bayyanar.
Wasu tsoffin kafofin sun ƙunshi bayanin da Bashkiria ya zama yankin farko inda aka yi amfani da wannan iri-iri.
Cikin jituwa da tsinkayen apple iri-iri iri-iri, akwai wasu ambiguity. A cikin littafin M.V. Rytov wannan matsayi ya karbi sunan "Arcade tsawon"Tuni a cikin ayyukan Academician Vinyaminov a kan bishiyoyi, an riga an kira nau'in "Rundun 'yan sanda".
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Babban abin da ke faruwa a cikin girma na Summer Arcade shi ne jure wa yanayi mara kyau. A baya, an ƙaddamar da naman apple lambu masu son.
Yi kyau a kafa a tsakiyar yankuna godiya ga ta Hardiness. Wannan iri-iri ba masana'antu ba ne saboda matsaloli na sufuri, mafi yawancin itatuwan apple suna girma don amfanin kansu.
Yawo
Itacen itace ya fara yin 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru biyar ko shida bayan dasabayan wannan yana da 'ya'ya a kowace shekara.
Yawan aiki ba shi da ƙananan - kimanin kilo 50-60 daga itacen daya. Rigon Arkad shine nau'in rani, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara ripen a ƙarshen Yuli ko farkon Agusta.
Amma ko da kafin cikakke, apples suna da kyau dace don amfani saboda low acid. Gwaza, apples peel kashe da kuma shiryayye rai daga mako zuwa kwanaki goma.
Yawancin amfanin da aka samo su ta hanyar apple iri: Antonovka Dessert, Gala, Winter Pear, Antey, Lyubava, Kuibyshev, 'yar Pepinchik, Apple Spas, Phoenix Altai, Uralets, Lobo, Welsey, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Sun, Ural Filling, Rososhos, Sostoshis, Sostoshis, Sostoshko , Tafet, Kora, Imrus, Wa'adin.
Dasa da kulawa
Yin shuka da kula da itacen apple itace aikin da ke da alhaki wanda yake buƙatar kulawa da ilmi.
Bisa ga masana'antu da kwararru, da zarar zafin jiki na iska a cikin marigayi na dogon lokaci zai fara sama da sifili, kuma a cikin fall har yanzu yana da nisa daga sanyiyana da alamar cewa yana da saukowa lokaci 'ya'yan itace.
Game da wannan yanayi mai kyau ya zo ba a baya ba kafin rabin rabin Afrilu.
Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne kula da digin rami. Wannan ya kamata a damu a gaba - a kalla mako daya kafin amfanin shuka na seedling.
Yawan diamita na rami ya kamata ya kasance kusan mita, da zurfin - ba kasa da centimita 80 ba. Yayin da yake yin digging, dole ne a kashe kashin na sama daga ƙananan Layer, tun da yake ya fi kyau kuma yana da amfani, kuma za'a buƙaci a lokacin dasawa.
Rashin rami kafin dasa shuki zai buƙaci a ƙara sarrafawa: ƙasa a kasan yana sassauta kuma ko dai tsohuwar gwangwani ko gishiri a saka shi.
Har ila yau kasar gona kyawawa superphosphate. Za a iya ƙara humus ko ash. Sa'an nan kuma da aka ajiye a baya ya buƙatar cika rami a wani wuri zuwa tsakiyar.
Tip: Lambu sun san cewa idan ka dasa itacen apple a cikin ƙasa inda babu abin da ke girma a gabansa, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu zama babban lafiya. Amma idan kuka dasa itace a wani wuri inda tsire-tsire na jinsinta ya riga ya girma kuma ya kumbura, zai bushe.
Ana kiran wannan alamar ƙasa da gubatun lokacin da kowane shuka zai iya ɓoye Abin da ke tara a cikin ƙasa kuma zai iya zama mai guba don bishiyoyi iri daya.
Don kauce wa matsalolin da ke sama, wasu bishiyoyi masu yawa idan sun dasa.
Koda kuwa kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau da lafiya, itacen zai bukaci karin abinci.
A saboda wannan, akwai kuma doka: idan a lokacin dasa shuki ka hadu da phosphorus, kwayoyin da potassium, sa'an nan bayan watanni shida kawai nitrogenous ya kamata a yi amfani.
Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin dasa shuki ba, to, a lokacin da shuka zai buƙatar ƙwayar taki.
Cututtuka da kwari
A wasu shekarun, rassan kayan zafi na zamani zai iya sha wahala daga scab. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa asibitoci da rigakafi ba sa ajiye itacen daga wannan rashin lafiya.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, suna zuwa ga maganin cututtuka na bishiyoyi da cututtuka - naman gwari Venturia ba shi da daidaito, haddasawa scab
Tip: Kada ku yi katako kowace shekara tare da wannan shiri, kamar yadda naman gwari zai iya ci gaba da jaraba, wanda ke nufin magani bazai da tasiri. Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aiki tare da wani mai sprayer tare da kananan sprays don kada ya cutar da itacen apple ta overdosing.
Hanyoyi don maganin rigakafi da rigakafi iya zama Ma'adinai da ma'adinai. Wannan hanya ta rahusa fiye da tsada masu tsada kuma ba ta da kyau a cikin aikin.
Bugu da ƙari, amfanin gona na ma'adinai yana da amfani a matsayin itace mai laushi.
Tsarawa tare da mafita yana taimakawa wajen ma'auni. har zuwa 3% maida hankali akan ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride, gishiri da sauransu, da kuma kula da dacewa mafita daga 3-10% taro na potassium chloride, 10% taro na ammonium nitrate da 10-15% maida hankali na gishiri potassium.
Kamar yadda a cikin aikace-aikace na takin mai magani, kana bukatar ka yi hankali a dosing.
Indisputable amfani da Arkad rani iri-iri (ko Arkad yellow) shi ne jure wa yanayi mara kyau. Duk da haka, saboda rashin yiwuwar daukar nauyin 'ya'yan itace, wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa da amfanin gona na mutum da na iyalin gidan, domin aikin fasaha,' ya'yan itace ba daidai ba saboda ɓacin jikinsa.
Har ila yau, hasara mara kyau ne low yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma high scaccible scabWannan yana buƙatar ƙarin kula da itatuwa.
