
Aglaonema (Aglaonema) - Dankin tsire-tsire mai ado na ado daga dangin Aroid (Aronikovye). An dauki yankin kudu maso gabas Asiya. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a Philippines, a New Guinea, Indiya. Tsawon daji ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 75 cm. Gangar jikin ba ta zama sananne ba. Furen yana jan hankalin masu ganye tare da ganyen kore mai launin fata waɗanda ke da sifofi mai faɗi da ƙarshen ƙare. A sarari suke ganin tsinken wutar tsakiyar da ƙaramar sikeli a cikin ɗigo-digo, ratsi.
Aglaonema girma yayi sannu a hankali, sama da shekara guda ganye ya cika tare da ganye 5 - 6. Yana da wuya blooms, sakewa da inflorescence - wani kunne na masara a nade a cikin wani kodadde kodadde. A gida, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3, sannan asarar adorativeness kuma yana buƙatar sabuntawa.
Girma har zuwa ganye 6 a kowace shekara. | |
Yana blooms da wuya. A cikin faduwa. | |
Itace mai sauki tayi girma. | |
Perennial shuka. Amma bayan shekaru 3-4, ganye basu da launi sosai. Zai fi kyau girma sabon tsiro a kowace shekara 3-4. |
Dukiya mai amfani
Ahura iska a cikin dakin. Rage matakin abubuwan guba da aka saki ta sabbin kayan daki da na iskar gas. Wasu nau'ikan sun lalata iska, suna tsarkake shi daga ƙwayoyin cutar anaerobic. Furen yayin tsawon girma yana fitar da ion iska, yana haifar da cajin vivacity, yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga damuwa.
Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice
Duk da asalin yanayin zafi, aglaonema yana girma sosai a gida, idan kun bi ka'idodin farko don namowa:
Zazzabi | A cikin hunturu, ba tare da ruwa ba, yana iya jure har zuwa + 10 -15 ° C, a lokacin zafi + 24 ° C. |
Jin zafi | Ya karu; ana fesa su a cikin bazara, ba sau da yawa a cikin hunturu, amma suna riƙe tukunyar filawa a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da yumɓu masu daɗin yashi. |
Haske | Baza; dingan shadda. |
Watse | Kare ruwan sanyi; a lokacin rani, kasar gona ya kamata ya zama m, da wuya a shayar a cikin hunturu, kusan lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10. |
Kasar | Breathable, sako-sako, danshi-riƙewa - shirye shirye da aka yi don kwararan fitila ko tattalin daga ƙasa gona, peat, perlite (1: 2: 1), don matasa bushes - daga sheet ƙasa, turf ƙasar, perlite, peat (2: 1: 1: 1. |
Taki da taki | Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 14, takin ma'adinai da ma'adinai a madadin ruwa. |
Juyawa | Mako guda bayan sayan, ana canza su zuwa karamin tukunya mara nauyi tare da rami na magudanar ruwa; kowane bazara matasa bushes suna transed, adult shuke-shuke - kowane shekaru 4. |
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, kula da shi mai sauƙi ne, amma akwai wasu fasalolin girma aglaonema. Dukkanin sassan fure yana dauke da abubuwa masu guba, sinadarin oxalic, wanda ke haifar da ƙone fata da ƙyamar ƙwayoyin mucous. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma berries waɗanda ke bayyana bayan tsire-tsire na fure suna haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyan. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi aiki tare da shuka a hankali, sanye safofin hannu. Sun tabbata cewa yara da dabbobi ba su taɓa daji ba.
Kulawar aglonema a gida. Daki-daki
Furen aglaonema a cikin yanayin dakin yana haɓaka daidai kuma yana da kyau idan an gamsu da buƙatunsa, zafi, abinci mai gina jiki da danshi.
Saukowa
Babban kayan kwalliyar kayan ado na shuka sun dogara ne akan ingantaccen dasa. Mahimman ingancin kayan dasa (ƙwaya, tsaba, guntuyen daji). Idan ka zaɓi iri iri na dasa, ana amfani da tsaba ne sabo ne kawai, an tattara su daga cikakke ja. Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin bazara da bazara.
M, friable, acidic mai saurin motsa jiki zai ba da shuka mai kyau tare da inganta abinci. Takaita aglaonema ya hada da zabar wurin da ya dace. Furen yana jin daɗi a kan taga ta kowane gefe ban da kudu: hasken rana mai haske yana iya haifar da ƙonewa zuwa ƙwanƙwasa.
Gudun ruwa
Aglaonema da wuya blooms a gida. Duk fara'a na shuka ya ta'allaka ne da ganyayyaki da ke fitowa daga Emirald. Fulawa aglaonema wani sabon abu ne wanda bashi da damuwa. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba, inconspicuous inflorescences an kafa a cikin axils na babba ganye a cikin hanyar greenish-rawaya kunnuwa, a nannade cikin kodadde kodadde.
Zai iya zama guda 1 zuwa 3. Ya danganta da nau'ikan, cobs suna kama da lokacin farin ciki lokacin farin ciki ko ƙaramin silinda na bakin ciki. Wani lokacin masu girbi na fure suna yanka inflorescences kuma suna yanke su saboda bayyanar sababbin ganye. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, zaku iya jira don bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa - ja (ƙasa da sau da yawa - fari) berries tare da hatsi guda a ciki.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don kula da adon fure, yana da mahimmanci a tsayar da tsarin zafin jiki. Aglaonema shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic. Tsarin aiki da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi na iya lalata shi. Kodayake akwai nau'ikan da ke jure wa sanyaya zuwa + 10 ° C, mafi yawan zafin jiki na furanni ana ɗauka ya zama daga 15 - 25 ° C a lokacin bazara da 15 - 18 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Idan kuna yin ba tare da yin ruwa ba a cikin hunturu, shuka zai iya jure ƙananan zafin jiki.
Fesa
Harshen hamada suna halin haɓaka iska. Don yin ɗakin aglaonema mai gamsarwa, ana buƙatar fesa shuka sau 2 kowane kwanaki 14 a lokacin rani, shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi ko goge ganye sau da yawa tare da rigar bushe. Kawai kada ku bar danshi ya tara a cikin ganyen ganye: wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
A cikin hunturu, spraying ne da za'ayi m sau da yawa, amma furen an sanya shi a cikin kwanon rufi tare da daskararren yumɓu yumbu ko pebbles. A lokacin dumama, ana hana fure furewa daga batura, ana amfani da hujin iska, ko kuma a sanya wani akwati na ruwa kusa da shi.
Haske
Haske yana da mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Aglaonema an ƙaddara shi don karɓar haske mai yawa, amma bai kamata ya zama mai haske da hayaƙi ba, amma ya warwatse. Rashin zafin rana mai zafi na iya ƙone fure, saboda haka windows masu fuskantar kudu suna da haɗari a gare shi. Zai fi kyau sanya ciyayi na ganye kore a cikin inuwa m.
Jinsin aglaonema na Variegated, akasin haka, ƙaunar hasken rana mai haske: a ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, ganyen ya zama kyakkyawa. Amma karamin inuwa yana da amfani ga waɗannan nau'in. A cikin hunturu, suna shigar da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Watse
Dankin yana da tsada, amma ruwa mai tsafta yana cutar da shi. Watse agla ciyar da bazara da bazara, lokacin da topsoil ya bushe.
A cikin hunturu kuma lokacin da aka ajiye aglaonema a cikin dakin sanyi, ana yin wannan ƙarancin akai-akai - kusan sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10. Don ban ruwa dauki ruwa mai tsabta, zauna a cikin ɗakin.
Girman tukunya
Babu wata karamar cuwa-cuwa a cikin abubuwan shuka. Don haɓaka da ta dace, har ma da girman tukunyar da aka dasa shukar fure tana da mahimmanci. An zaɓi tukunyar ƙaramar ƙaramin ƙara. Taukaka zai haɓaka samuwar sababbin ganye da kuma ƙarfafa tushen tsarin daji.
Kasar
Naƙasasshe, danshi mai riƙe da ƙasa don sinter yana da mahimmanci. Furen yana girma sosai cikin ƙasa mai kwanceicicicic. Shirye-hade ƙasa don kwararan fitila yayi dace da waɗannan halaye. Kuna iya yin ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar ɗaukar gonar lambu, peat, perlite (1: 2: 1), kuma saka sau 2 akan matasa masu ganye.
Za a iya ƙara gawayi a cikin cakuda. Don tsire-tsire na manya, ana iya ƙara adadin turf ƙasa.
Taki da taki
Taki da taki ma'adinai da abubuwa na Organic - muhimmin sashi na kulawar fure. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, ana haɗuwa da aglaonema tare da kayan ruwa mai ruwa don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Don adana kayan kwalliyar ganye, ana yin miya saman foliar: ana yayyafa ganyen tare da takin zamani mai narkewa. Wannan zai fi kyau bayan an yi ruwa a cikin yanayin hadari, don kada a ƙona shuka da gangan. Ana yin dukkan sutura daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Ba za ku iya takin ƙasa a cikin hunturu ba, saboda tsirrai yana hutawa a wannan lokacin.
Juyawa
Karo na farko kenan ana yada aglaonema sati daya bayan siya. Lokacin da ya saba da kadan ga yanayin gida, ana canza shi daga tukunya na ɗan lokaci zuwa akwati na dindindin. Matasa bushes suna dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara, manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4. Juyawa agla Ya zama tilas a duk lokacin da ya zama tushen abin da ya lalace ta hanyar lalacewa. Koyaushe ana samarwa a cikin bazara. An zaɓi sabon tukunya 20 zuwa 30 mm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
Dole ne ya kasance yana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa da kuma wurin da za a zuba lokacin farin ciki na magudanar ruwa, wanda ya zama dole domin ruwan da yake cikin tukunyar ba ya tsayawa. Suna zaɓar ƙasa a hankali, tunda tana ƙaunar ƙasar acidic da sako-sako. Cakuda ƙasa ya haɗa da ƙasar turɓaya (ɗan mazan daji na iya saka abubuwa da yawa), peat, ƙasa mai ganye, gawayi da danshi (yashi).
Lokacin hutawa
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, lokacin hutawa agla da dama domin hunturu. A wannan lokaci, rage yawan ruwa, daina yin ta da takin zamani da miya.
Mai jan tsami
Lokacin da aglaonema yayi girma, gangar jikin sa yana fallasa. Wannan yana nuna cewa furen yana buƙata pruningta hanyar abin da yake sabuntawa ana aiwatar da shi. An kawata saman tsire tare da wuka mai kaifi, wuraren da aka yanke ana lakafta da yumbu mai. An bar kututture a cikin tukunya.
Sun ci gaba da kula da shi suna jira har kodan ya dawo. Kuma saman ya kafe a cikin ruwa, wanda aka kunna carbon wanda aka rushe shi domin kaurace wa acid acid. Wani lokaci ana shuka ciyawar ne nan da nan cikin ƙasa mai laima. Tare da rufe polyethylene kuma suna ɗauke da zazzabi na + 25 ° C har sai anyi tushe.
Gidan aglaonema baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tare da kulawa ta dace zai girma cikin koshin lafiya kuma ya zama ainihin ado na ciki.
Haihuwar Aglaonema
Idan gangar jikin fure ta fara reshe ko kuma danda, itaciyar tana shirye don yaduwa. Sake bugun yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hanyar mafi sauki.
- Suna ɗaukar aglaonema daga tukunya, suna nazarin tushen tsarin.
- An raba ƙananan ƙwayoyin tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba.
- Dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
- An shayar da shi, an rufe shi da fim kuma an bar shi a zazzabi na + 23 ° C tsawon kwanaki don tsire-tsire ya samo tushe.
- Lokaci-lokaci ana shayar da ruwa.
Aglaonema yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Ana gudanar da shi lokacin da aka fallasa akwati.
- An yanke harbin apical har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, an yayyafa cut tare da gawayi foda, kuma a bushe.
- Bayan haka 5 cm nutsar a cikin yashi.
- Rufe tare da fim kuma ka riƙe tsawon wata a + 25 ° C har sai daji ya ba da tushe.
- Lokaci-lokaci ana shayar da iska.
Girma aglaonema daga tsaba
Zai yiwu lokacin da aglaonema ke pollinates. Itatuwa cikakke ja 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da suka girma a daji, dole ne a cire tsaba daga cikin berries, a wanke su kuma dasa a cakuda peat da yashi, ana ɗauka a cikin sassan daidai. Zuba, rufe tare da tsare kuma bar a + 25 ° C. Farkon harbe yana bayyana da sauri. Lokacin da ganye 2 zuwa 3 suka bayyana, ana dasa bushes a cikin tukwane daban. Bayan shekaru 3, kuna samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi.
Dukkanin hanyoyin haifuwa na da sauki kuma mai sauki ne, amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yayin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, aglaoneme ya rasa halayen dabi'a.
Cutar da kwari
Idan kun bi ka'idodin kulawa da asali kuma ku haifar da yanayi mai daɗi, aglaonema zai yi ƙarfi, yawancin cututtuka da kwari zasu kewaye shi. Amma wani lokacin matsaloli yakan faru lokacin girma shuka:
daɗaɗɗiyar ganye - danshi mai wuce haddi (wuce saman);
- m launin toka a cikin ganyayyaki aglaonemes - kamuwa da cuta na fungal (ana amfani da fungicides);
- ganye curl da baƙi - a low zazzabi (sake shirya don zafi);
- ganyen ya zama kodadde - rashin abinci mai gina jiki (abinci) ko ƙaramin haske (sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske);
- bushe aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki - wuce haddi rana (pritenit);
- a hankali girma - tsari na halitta, tsirrai daga tsakanin sannu a hankali;
- ba girma - rashin haske (sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske); ba da ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi ko mai tsauri (amfani da ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa; 0.2 g na citric acid an ƙara shi zuwa laushi 10 l na ruwa); ganye mara kyau yana cire ƙarfi daga fure (a lokaci don tsabtace daji daga gare su);
- launin ruwan kasa ganye - ƙarancin zafi (fesa, sanya akwati a buɗe tare da ruwa kusa);
- duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki - subcooling ko zuba tare da ruwan sanyi mai wuya (sanya a cikin wani wuri mai dumi, zuba a tare da dumi, ruwa mai zazzagewa, ƙara 0.2 g of citric acid a 10 l na ruwa);
- ƙananan ganye suna launin rawaya - tsari na ilimin halitta (za ku iya sabunta fure ta hanyar dasa saman);
- saukad da kan tukwicin ganye - rarrabuwa na wuce haddi danshi daga hana ruwa, zazzabi da zafi;
- rawaya ko fari aibobi - kunar rana a jiki (pritenit);
- busasshen ganye, bushewarsu - karancin danshi da laima (ruwa da iska sanna da kyau ba tare da abubuwan zayyana ba);
- aibi na launin fadama a kan ganyayyaki - karamin haske (saka a cikin wuri mai haske).
Idan aglaonema yayi rauni, kwari zasu iya kaiwa hari: aphids, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies, gizo-gizo fata.
Iri aglaonema na gida
Kimanin nau'ikan 50 na aglaonema da ke girma a cikin yanayi an san su. Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a gida. Ya danganta da tsayin tsirran, tsararren ya kasu kashi uku.
Ba a tantance aglaonemes ba
Girma har zuwa 0.25 m; ganye suna creeping ko narkewa. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan 3:
Zagaye Aglaonema (Aglaonema Rotundum)
Ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da raɗaɗi mai ruwan hoda mai gudana tare da jijiya tare da tsawon tsawon ganye. Furen fure ne mai ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da fararen kaya.
Ribbed Aglaonema (Aglaonema Costatum)
Rassan jikin gindi a gindi. M kore ganye tare da m aibobi da ratsi. Tsawon takardar ya kai 20 cm, faɗin fa rabin shi ne. Furen fure fari ne wanda yake rufe da mayafi. Mafi karancin aglaonema.
Aglaonema mai gajeru (Aglaonema Brevispathum)
Gangar jikin yana gindin ƙasa. Tsabtace ganye kore na siffar elongated. A tsakiyar wata farar fata a tsaye take. Forms 'yan ganye. Itaciya itace kunne da take rufe da farin mayafi.
Nau'in-matsakaici
Motsin tsayi har zuwa santimita 50. Jirgin yana madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo - har zuwa 30 cm.
Aglaonema Mariya
Yankin daji ya kai santimita 60. Tsawon ganyen ganye wanda aka rufe da farin aibi shine cm 20. Cob fari yana nannade cikin farin mayafi. Zai iya girma a ƙarƙashin hasken wakar mutum ba tare da asarar tasirin ado ba.
Sarauniyar Masarauta (Sarauniyar Azurfa)
Azul-shuɗi ya fita tare da koren kore. Tsawon ganyen ya fito ne daga 15 - 30 cm. Tsawon daji ya kai 0.4 m. earan farin yana rufe da farin mayafi kawai a gefe ɗaya. Yana son haske mai yawa.
Aglaonema Treyb (Aglaonema Treubii)
Ganyen ganye tare da tsarin azurfa ya kai santimita 17. Farin kunne yana nannade a cikin murfin farin dusar kankara. Mafi yawancin marasa fassara aglaonem na gida.
Babban aglaonems
Shahararrun nau'ikan da aka samo daga nau'in inuwa mai haƙuri.
Aglaonema Azumi Bay
Rassan daji daga tushen sa. Sannu a hankali ake saukar da akwati. Tsawon tsayi na daji na iya kaiwa ga cm 100. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki sun kai tsawon cm 30. A tsakiyar su launin kore ne, ratsin duhu da aibobi tare da gefuna. A underside ne duhu kore. A cikin ɗan daji daji, ganye suna duhu. Tsayayya da sanyi.
Aglaonema Friedman (Jibril, Cecilia) (Aglaonema hoton freedman)
Manyan fa'idodin ganye tare da wavy tanƙwara a gefuna. Wuraren haske suna tsakiyar tsakiyar ganye, takaddun kore masu duhu a gefuna kuma kusa da tsakiyar. Tsayin Bush - har zuwa 150 cm.
Aglaonema Tsara (Kayayyakin Aglaonema)
M m ganye tare da nuna ƙarshen girma zuwa cm 35. Filastik kore ratsi m tare da haske wadanda. Haɗawa a ƙwal, suna samar da karamin tabo mai haske.
M inji na kayan ado, da fara'a wanda ba a cikin asalin mai haske furanni halayyar exotics, amma a cikin sabon abu ganye. Launi na ganye ya ba da mamaki tare da wasan kore tabarau tare da ratsi haske da aibobi. Abunda ake dasu ne akan farantin ganye, suna kirkirar wata ado ta musamman wacce take kebanta da sauran tsirrai.Bako daga ruwan sama shine kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki na ciki.
Yanzu karatu:
- Gidan Alocasia. Noma da kulawa
- Ehmeya - kulawa ta gida, haihuwa, hoto
- Oleander
- Chlorophytum - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Jasmine - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto