Idan ka yanke shawarar shirya wani abu mai ban sha'awa amma mai kyau a cikin gidanka, to, "Sphophillum" zai zama babban zabi gare ka. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsawo daga iyalin Aroids, tare da kulawa mai kyau, bazai juya launin rawaya amma ba zubar da ganye ba, kuma lokacin da lokaci ya zo, zai yi farin ciki ga idanu masu mallakar furanni masu furanni.
Bayanan Botanical
Gaba ɗaya, tare da gaisuwa ga wannan shuka, akwai alama mai ban sha'awa da kyau: kyakkyawan fure kuma yana ɗaukakar "mace farin ciki." Tsohon imani ya ce: 'yan mata da matan da ba su da aure suka shuka wannan shuka a gida ba kamata su ba fure ga kowa ba. Akwai ra'ayi cewa ta hanyar ba da shi ga wani, suna ba wannan mutumin farin ciki. A lokaci guda, kula da hankali da kulawa da wakilin flora, kamar yadda suke fada, zai taimaka ba kawai don samun albarkatu mai yawa ba, har ma don samun sa'a cikin dangantaka ta sirri. Wataƙila, bisa ga wannan rikice-rikice, akwai al'ada don ba da wannan ban sha'awa na cikin gida mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga matasan mata ba tare da aure ba tare da so su sami abokin auren su, har ma ga mata marasa aure da albarka na ciki. 
Kasashen daji na daji na spathiphyllum sune yankuna masu zafi na Amurka da Gabashin Asiya. Bisa ga ka'idodin tsari, tsire-tsire yakan tsiro daga ƙasa, amma daga cikin wasu nau'o'in akwai wadanda ke inganta rayuwar su, da janyo hanyoyi ga sauran wakilan flora.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun bi dukkan shawarwarin don kula da shuka, wannan zai dadi ku da ci gaba da shuki na kimanin watanni shida (mafi yawa daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon kakar kaka).Bisa ga bayanan kimiyya, akwai kimanin nau'in 40-45 na wannan shuka, amma a yau yaudarar da ake ciki na "Sphop" ko "Chopin" shine samun shahara tsakanin wadanda ke noma furanni a gida kuma suna kula da su. Wannan farennial da ke da tsayi yana da tsayi mai tsawo, siffar elongated da duhu mai launi tare da ganye, yayin da cuttings ta fadada akan tushe na ganye. A ƙarshe, ana tattara su a cikin takalma, kuma suna da fadi a jikin su musamman "veins", ba daga tushe ba ne, amma daga ƙasa kanta. Sashin ƙasa na spathiphyllum shoot yana takaice.
Bugu da ƙari ga spathiphyllum, masoya da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida su kula da sansevieriya, chlorophytum, tradescantia, cacti, euphorbia, hoya, frostbite, hibiscus, bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Kusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da tsararraki a ciki, wanda yake tsaye a kan haske mai launi mai haske, yana da kyakkyawan kamannin da ƙanshi mai kyau, karin magana da safiya kuma kusan marar ganuwa a maraice. Fure-fure na farko na wani yarinya ya bayyana a lokacin da ya kai shekaru shida. Siffar da ke nuna girman shuka shine tsayin da spathiphyllum ya kai - cikin 50-70 centimeters. 
Yanayi don "farin ciki na mata"
Kyakkyawan bayyanar shuka a cikin gine-gine shine alamar kulawa da kyau da kuma yarda da yanayin da ya dace da wannan wakilin na flora, da shawarwari don abubuwan da ke ciki. Abin da ya sa, kamar kowace halitta mai rai, spathiphyllum na buƙatar ka'idoji na musamman don ci gaban ci gaba da bunƙasa, da kuma yin aiki a cikin aikin rayuwa na tsawon lokaci. Bayan haka, zamu duba cikin siffofin alamar furen "farin ciki na mace", da kuma yadda za mu kula da shi, don haka ya yi fure a cikin dacewa da kuma na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga binciken da ake yi a zamantakewar jama'a, a cikin iyalai tare da "bambance-bambance", jayayya da abin kunya, spathiphyllum ba ya tsira, kuma ya fara, ya mutu.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na iska don kare lafiyar wani shuka ya bambanta a cikin + 18 ... +25 digiri. A lokaci guda, irin wannan mataki ya kamata a kula dashi a lokacin sanyi da rana da kuma yayin da yake dumi, lokacin da, misali, za a buɗe windows a cikin dare don yin iska. Gidan yana da tsalle-tsire, saboda haka ya kamata ku guje wa cututtukan sa. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin wannan zazzabi yana da daraja a kula da isasshen iska mai zafi, mai nuna alama 40% cikakke ne kuma mafi yarda ga spathiphyllum. Don cimma wannan burin, ana bada shawara don yad da shuka a cikin rani kowane kwana. Yayin da ake yaduwa ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ruwan da aka tafka ba ya fada akan buds da inflorescences; saboda wannan, ya fi kyau a rufe wannan na tsawon lokacin wannan tsari. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da tsire-tsire shi ne sarrafa iko na ganye, ba lallai ba ne kawai don dalilai masu ban sha'awa, amma har ma don hana lalacewa da tsire-tsire ta kwayoyin cutar da sauran kwari. Kula da tsabta ya kamata a goge shi a kai a kai tare da soso mai tsami kowace kwanaki 10 ko makonni biyu. 
Fitila mai haske
Kasashen gabas ko kudu suna da wuri mafi kyau a cikin ɗaki ko gida don spathiphyllum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin irin wannan yana jin tsoron kunar rana a jiki. Wajibi ne a kula da cewa ciyar da haske ya watsar da shi.Kodayake flower yana da inuwa mai kyau ko inuwa mai inuwa, har yanzu yana da daraja don tabbatar da samar da haske mai haske, tun da rashin haɓaka ya rage kyakkyawa mai kyau. Yanayin mafi kyau shine shingen window daidai da wannan taga, wanda ba a hasken hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma hasken haske ya shiga.
Bukatun shara
Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa wadda ake harbe harbe, amma ba ma rigar ba, tun da damuwa da ruwa a cikin tushen zai haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa mutuwar furen. Kyakkyawan ƙasa don spathiphyllum zai zama cakuda da ma'adinan da ya saba da tubali da gawayi ko ƙasa na duniya tare da abun ciki na kundin peat ba fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na girma ba.
Kula da "Chopin" spathiphyllum
Mafi kulawa da kula da furanni ya hada da na yau da kullum, shayarwa ta yadda ake shuka kasar gona da tsire-tsire tana bunkasa, kazalika da dashi na shekara-shekara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku ji tsoro don cire furanni mai banƙyama, bayan sunyi tsofaffi, sababbin lafiya zasu bayyana sauri.
Watering
Rashin ƙasa a cikin lokacin rani-rani shine doka mafi mahimmanci cewa masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yanke shawarar girma a spathiphyllum ya kamata su bi. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa wannan tsari ya kamata a yi tare da irin wannan mita cewa babu wani bushewa na kasa ko kuma kariyar ruwa. A cikin kakar kaka da kuma hunturu watering an rage. Dogon lokaci tsakanin rani da spring irrigation ya kamata a cikin kwanaki 2-3, kuma a cikin hunturu da kaka - kwanaki 7-8. Matsakaicin ruwa zai zama kadan (spafillum, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, kamar ruwa mai laushi), da zafin jiki na zazzabi - dakin zafi.
Taki
Mafi muhimmin mataki na kulawa a gida don irin nau'in spathiphyllum "Chopin" yana ciyarwa. Ciyar da taki tare da takin gargajiya ko mullein yana taimaka wa shuka yayi girma da sauri, ana bada shawara kawai don la'akari da gaskiyar cewa don amfani da abubuwa masu amfani da aka samo a cikin waɗannan samfurori, dole ne a samar da ingancin mai yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin kantin sayar da takin mai magani wanda ya dace da amfani a cikin bazara da lokacin rani suna da daidaitattun ruwa (bisa ga umarnin, dole ne a gurɓata su a irin wannan rabo cewa suna da ƙananan taro). Wadannan kuɗin suna dacewa da ciyar da spathiphyllum mako-mako yayin ci gaba da girma da kuma bayan flowering bayan ruwa mai tsabta. Bayyana launin ruwan duhu na inuwa yana nuna alamar kayan abinci mai gina jiki, inda za'a dakatar da takin mai magani. 
Tashi
A cikin bazara na kowace shekara, ana bada shawarar cewa an cire spathiphyllum a cikin tukunya kaɗan. Kamar yadda aka dasa kowane shuka, ka yi hankali tare da tushen tsarin, tun da lalacewa kadan a kalla ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara ya kai ga mutuwar fure. Dole ne a dasa shukin matasa a kowace shekara, kuma daga shekara hudu za'a iya rage mita zuwa motsi daya na tsawon shekaru 2-4, dangane da kiwon lafiya na shuka. Zai fi kyau a sake gina wani ƙaramin karamin samfurin Spathiphyllum tare da clod earthen, tun da yake a wannan shekarun cewa tushen furen har yanzu yana da matukar damuwa da kuma bakin ciki.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin duniyar duniya akwai fure mai kama da spathiphyllum daga iyali guda, amma tare da furanni jan - Anthurium Andre. A maimakon haka, an kira shi "farin ciki namiji", kuma masu lambu masu shaharawa sukan sanya su a matsayin alamar hadin kai, fahimta, goyon baya da ƙungiyar farin ciki.
Girman fure
Don ci gaba da jinsin spathiphyllum zai iya kasancewa daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa:
- by division;
- ta hanyar shuka tsaba.
Yanayi da matsaloli masu wuya
Don kada ayi haɗu da ƙwayoyin kwari ko wasu matsaloli a cikin ci gaban al'ada na furen, mun sake maimaitawa, wajibi ne mu kula da inji kuma mu tuna cewa mafi kyaun maganin matsalar ita ce rigakafinta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya yanke furanni don yin amfani da furanni na shuke-shuke, kuma za a iya kiyaye su ga wata ɗaya.Daga yawan kwari, spathiphyllum na iya lalata aphid da garke. Hanyar magance su shine wankewar sabulu na zane-zane idan akwai wani abin da zai hana shi yin maganin sabulu a cikin ƙasa (saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani dashi mai mahimmanci na kayan abinci tare da fim din abinci). Bayan yin kowane tsari, wanda dole ne a maimaita shi sau da yawa tare da hutu na kwanaki da yawa, an wanke injin a karkashin ruwa mai tsabta. Idan ganye sun canza launin su:
- yellowing na ganye a cikin wani girma shuka shi ne al'ada tsari na tsohon ganye mutuwa kashe (suna bukatar a yanke);
- idan ganyayyaki na samfurorin spathiphyllum sunyi rawaya, musamman ma bayan tsawon flowering, dalilin zai iya zama rashin takin mai magani ko watering;
- blackening: rashin iska mai zafi / ƙona ganye a hasken rana kai tsaye / matsanancin ƙasa mai laushi / gina jiki.
Dalilin rashin furanni a cikin shuka yana iya zama wuri mara kyau ko ƙarfin ikon da aka shuka shi. Sau da yawa matakan ganye na spathiphyllum sun fara bushe, koda kuwa ba kayi watsi da ka'idojin watering da spraying shuka ba. Mai laifi zai iya zama iska mai bushe: a wannan yanayin, matsala za ta iya magance palle tare da ruwa ko gangar rigar.
Shin kuna sani? Gidajen gida na iya samun sakamako mai ban mamaki akan lafiyar mu da jin daɗin rayuwa, yanayinmu, da yanayin yanayi a gidan. Za su iya kasancewa a gare mu, a matsayin abokai masu ban sha'awa, da ɓoyewa a bayan kyakkyawan ra'ayinsu na rashin tausayi da haɓaka. Alal misali, kawai mai ban mamaki a bayyanar kochids yana da halayen ainihin lamarin. Ba a ba da shawarar su sanya su cikin ɗaki inda mutane ke barci, domin a daren suna ciyar da makamashi kuma suna shafar yanayin mutum.
Gaba ɗaya, inji bata da sha'awa sosai, kuma kamar kowane abu mai rai yana buƙatar kulawa, ƙauna da hankali. Tare da tsayayya da shawarwarin da masu shayarwa suka samu, za ku iya jin daɗin yin ado da ciki, da furanni da ƙanshi a ko'ina cikin shekara.
