Idan masu mallakin sun sami damar siyan gida na bazara a cikin hunturu ko bazara, to kuwa yana da wahalar kawo ma'amala domin lokacin. Gaskiya ne cewa zaku iya dasa gadaje, amma yana da wahala ku karya gadaje masu fure, saboda tsire-tsire da yawa sun fara fure kuma suna zama na ado ne kawai a shekara ta biyu. Abinda kawai zaɓi shine saya ko girma furanni na shekara-shekara don gadaje na fure a kan taga. Zamaninsu yayi ƙasa sosai cewa tsire-tsire da yawa suna fara yin fure a watan Mayu. Babban abu shine a daidaita hadawa da zabi iri domin gadajen fure suyi fice a duk kakar.
Siffofin tarawa da fure annuals
Lokacin da sayen tsaba na shekara-shekara, kuna buƙatar sake kunnawa don gaskiyar cewa gadon filayenku zai yi fure ba a tsakiyar tsakiyar Mayu ba, koda kun shuka seedlings a gida, a kan taga sills. Tare da shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire za su yi fure har ma daga baya - zuwa Yuni. Kuma dalilin ba wai kawai cewa yawancin annuals suna ba da furanni na farko kwana 40-45 ba bayan ƙwaya. Yanayin zai kuma tasiri tasirin tsirrai na tsirrai. Idan Mayu mai sanyi ne, sanyi-ciza, to kuwa ƙyallen ƙyallen za ta kasance mai sauƙin lalacewa, zata daina haɓaka, kuma kakar su tayi yawa. Hatta mafi yawan marigolds mara misalai basa son yaduwar yanayin dare da rana. Sabili da haka, lambu suna da mulkin da ba a sansu ba: shuka seedlings kawai bayan ƙarshen May sanyi, kuma idan an shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, to, ku rufe tare da spanbond ko wasu kayan da ba a saka ba don daren.
Annuals cikin kwantena: ceto domin gadaje na bazara
Onlyayan zaɓi kawai don sa gadajen fure ya fara fure a watan Afrilu shine don a yi musu ado da kyawawan adon shekara a cikin tukwane da kwantena. An shuka tsaba a gida a cikin kwantena tun daga farkon watan Janairu, don samun tsayiran bishiyun da aka rufe da fararen fure a ƙarshen bazara.
Gadon filawa daga tukwane na iya tsayawa a wannan tsari har zuwa farkon watan Yuni, sannan kuma dukkanin shuka ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar narkar da
Amuniyon petunias, calendula, lobelia da marigolds sun dace sosai don waɗannan dalilai. Suna fara yin shuka a tsakiyar hunturu, kuma domin hanzarta ciyawar, har sai an nuna mahimmancin seedlingsanyan Maris. Tuni a ƙarshen Afrilu, kyawawan furanni za su yi fure a cikin tukwane da kwantena, wanda za'a iya sawa akan gadajen fure lokacin da rana. Gaskiya ne, da maraice dole ne a ɓoye kyakkyawa a cikin rigakafin, don kada daskarewa.
Wasu mazauna bazara masu dabara waɗanda ke yin ado da ƙananan gadaje na fure a cikin irin wannan (har zuwa mita a diamita) suna sarrafa ceton tsire-tsire ba tare da jan su ba da baya. Don yin wannan, suna gina daga sanduna na katako, babban katako da lutrasila wani nau'in wigwam:
- Na farko, a tsakiyar falon furannin (hakika zagaye!) An goge gungume.
- A kusa da shi, sararin samaniya yana cike da kwantena na furanni, saita su a cikin matakan da yawa.
- Pegs an tura su a gefen gefen flowerbed.
- An leka Lutrasil daga gwangwani biyu a sifar da yadudduka, wanda ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma diamita ya fi girma girman diamita.
- An ɗaure saman hannun riga a saman sandar, kuma an sanya ƙananan sashin ajiyar a kan tsutsotsi kuma an matse zuwa ƙasa tare da pebble.
- A ranar, ƙananan sashin tsari yana birgima kuma an ɗaura shi da polo.
Don yin irin wannan gini mai kyau da kyau a yayin rana, zaku iya ɓoye lutrasil a cikin murfin lilin mai haske, sanya shi kai tsaye a kan sanda. Da alama akwai matsala sosai. Amma da aikata wigwam sau ɗaya, zakuyi amfani da shi don yanayi da yawa.
A cikin zane na farko, an lullube flowerbed da lutrasil kuma an matse shi da pebbles, a cikin na biyu - an ɗaura mafaka zuwa gungume, kuma duwatsun suna aiki kamar tsare, wanda ke tsakanin ɓoye.
Akwai bidiyo akan wannan batun:
Monoclubs na shekara-shekara blooming duk kakar
Idan babu wani sha'awar damuwa da zaɓi na tsirrai, amma a lokaci guda kuna so ku kula da shimfidar wuri na ainihi, muna bada shawara ƙirƙirar monoclobs daga tsire-tsire ɗaya na shekara-shekara wanda ke da tsawon lokacin furanni. A yau, an inganta nau'ikan launuka masu yawa tare da launuka daban-daban na furanni, sabili da haka, tunda kun sayi jaka da yawa, zaku tsara shafin a cikin nau'i mai haske masu launi. Mafi yawan abubuwan ban mamaki sune gadaje masu fure a cikin nau'ikan da'irori ko murabba'ai, bazuwar akan lawn.
Kuna iya amfani da shekara-shekara masu zuwa don gadon furanni na ta fure:
Zabi # 1 - Ageratum
Yana farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu kuma baya tsayawa har zuwa lokacin sanyi na Oktoba. Tsire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kama da laushi mai laushi, saboda sun yi kama sosai. Ageratum ba shi da tsoro tsoron danshi, amma har ma kadan sanyi na iya ganimar ganye na ado. Yana girma zuwa rabin mitir. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan monocots ana ɗaukar su dwarf (10-30 cm). Ka tuna cewa matakin girma ya dogara da haske ne. A cikin inuwa m, ageratum ya fara shimfiɗa sama, yana rage adadin fure, amma yana tsawan kara.
Siffar murabba'in gadaje na fure, cike da keɓaɓɓun bushes na ageratum, yana da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da shigarwar kore daga ciyawa ko ciyawar ƙasa.
Darajoji masu zuwa sun dace da aibobi launi:
- Farin fata fararen fata (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi). Launin furanni fari fari;
- Blue mink (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi). Launi - shuɗi;
- Kalinka (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi). Launi - burgundy ja;
- Malinka (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi). Launi - rasberi;
- Bwal mai ruwan hoda (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi). Launi - ruwan hoda-lilac.
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar aibobi masu launi, to, zaka iya shuka ire-iren "taskokin Aztec", inda ake cakuda tsaba masu launuka daban-daban.
Abubuwan launuka masu launi daga nau'ikan ageratum daban-daban, waɗanda suka bazu ko'ina cikin rukunin a cikin ƙananan filayen fure, za suyi ado har sai hunturu
Zabin # 2 - Alyssum (Lobularia)
Wannan itace murfin ƙasa wanda ke cika ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar tare da lafaffen kafet har zuwa tsayi cm 20. Har da weedsan ciyawa da wuya su bi ta hanyar. Ya na da ƙanshi mai daɗin ji daɗin ƙoshin zuma, sabili da haka ga waɗanda ke kiyaye kudan zuma, yana da amfani cikin sharuddan ciyar ƙudan zuma. Ba ya son sabo kwayoyin halitta da acid acid ƙasa. M lokacin bazaar na bukatar shayarwa. Yana blooms daga Yuni zuwa marigayi kaka.
Don monoclomb yi amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan:
- "Mai kauri pink". Zai fi kyau kai tushen idan kun shuka seedlings, sannan kuma a dasa shi cikin ƙasa. Furanni ƙananan, masu ruwan hoda a launi.
- "Kayan dusar kankara". Daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious iri. Daidai yaduwa ta dasa shuki tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kuma a lokacin bazara mai zuwa zai yi tsiro ta hanyar shuka kai, idan ba ku fitar da bushes ɗin hunturu ba, amma ku yi shi a farkon bazara. An lulluɓe ta da manyan furanni fari kuma suna kama da an sha tare da madara.
- "Filayen Gwal ko Wave na Zinare". M haske rawaya iri-iri. Ba kamar na baya ba, ba ta birki a ƙasa, amma tana girma kamar ƙananan kwallaye. Sabili da haka, flowerbed zai sami nutsuwa mai nauyi.
- "Sihiri sihiri". Haske mai haske da ƙyalƙyali suna da ado sosai. Ba ya son zafi kuma yana mayar da martani tare da dakatar da fure. A cikin irin wannan bazara, alissum na iya zubar ganye da furanni. A wannan yanayin, lambu suna ba da shawarar yanke sashin injin don matasa harbe su yi tushe. A watan Agusta, shuka zai sake yin fure kuma zai yi farin ciki har zuwa lokacin hunturu.
Ko bayan sanyi na farko na Oktoba, yawancin furanni da ganyayyaki na alissum zasu kasance "rayayye" har zuwa lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe
Koda guntun bakin ciki a cikin nunin faretin dutse ana iya cike da nau'ikan alissum daban-daban, kodayake yana da kyau shuka iri a irin wadancan wuraren sama da nutsar da seedlings
Zabin # 3 - Salvia
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don fure fure da aka guntu ta gajeriyar shekara. Itace kanta tana da tsayi har zuwa 40 cm, 20 daga cikinsu inflorescences. Yana furewa na tsawon lokaci, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, amma yana da tsawon ciyayi. Don salvia don Bloom, akalla watanni 3 dole ne su shude. Saboda haka, kawai zaɓi don namo shi ne ta seedlings akan taga sills ko a cikin greenhouses, sai kuma dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na fure.
Salvia tana da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, amma yawanci ba a haɗa sautuna sama da biyu a gadajen fure don gonar fure ba ta yi yawa ba
Don rufe kara ba mai ado ba, yana da kyau a shimfiɗa gadaje na fure tare da salvia tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli, alal misali, cineraria.
Haske mai launin ja, wanda aka fiɗa ta silima ta azurfa, ya zama mai banƙyama da ban mamaki, yana farantawa dakaru da furanni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, amma duk buƙatun biyu suna buƙatar a fara shuka irin tsaba
Furanni na shekara-shekara don ado na gadaje masu launuka masu launuka
Idan kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar lambun fure a cikin ƙananan ƙoramu na bakin ciki waɗanda ke gudana tare da hanyoyi ko ƙaddamar da yankin baranda, to, marigolds marasa ƙima suna da kyau. Ba kowa ya san cewa ana iya yanke wannan shuka ba, yana ba da geometrically ko da siffar. A lokaci guda, ba a rage digiri na fure ba, adana adorativeness ko da bayan lokacin sanyi na farko.
Marigolds ba wai kawai suna yin ado da gado na fure ba ne, har ma suna inganta ƙasa, saboda suna samar da samfuran abubuwa na yau da kullun waɗanda ke kashe parasites da ƙwayoyin fungal
Purslane yana jin daɗin girma a kan ƙasa ba tare da an sanya ta ba kuma babu ƙasa sosai. Wani fasalin wannan tsiron da bai bushe ba shine siffar ganye mai ganye, wanda suke kama da itacen Kirsimeti mai fur. Amma furanni suna da girma, suna da haske, kuma idan aka rufe (kafin ruwan sama) sai su yi kama da fure-fure. Za'a iya amfani da wannan tsiron a cikin tsaunukan tsayi da gefuna tare da gado mai hade.
Furannin furanni suna kallo mai ban mamaki a duka bude da rufewa, kuma daga lokacin furanni, suna samar da adadi mai yawa na fure mai ban sha'awa
Kuma a ƙarshe, kamar wata makirci na gadajen fure-fure na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke girma cikin rana da m inuwa:
