Astra perennial - shrubs

Kowane mai lambun yayi ƙoƙarin yin ado da tsarin sa tare da ƙaramin gado na fure. Yana da daɗi musamman idan an lura da furanni a duk lokacin bazara. Perennial Astra zai ba da daɗin daɗaɗawa ga mai farawa da ƙwararren lambu.

Bayanin Asters perennial

Astra wata shuka ce da mutane da yawa ke son lambu. Harbe daga ciyawa perennial madaidaiciya tare da m foliage. Tsawon kara tsayi daga 30 cm zuwa m 2. Leaflets masu haske ne kore cikin launi. Sune ƙananan, lanceolate. Inflorescence karamin kwando ne. A bayyanar, suna kama da ƙananan taurari masu haske. Sun zo a cikin tabarau daban-daban:

• fari
• shuɗi;
• m
• ruwan hoda;
• rasberi.

Yaren Astra

Wanne iyali nasa ne

Perennial astra ya fito ne daga dangin Asteraceae ko Astrovidae. A cikin duka, an san nau'ikan sama da 200. 'Yan uwan ​​kusancin' yan asters na duniya ana daukar su Sinanci da kuma calli-stefus.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Tarihin asalin wannan fure ya shimfida sama da shekaru mil da yawa. Farkon ambaton wani fure ana samunsa a cikin tsoffin littattafan Helenanci. A cikin Girka ne cewa fure ya sami suna. "Asteros" a helenanci yana nufin "tauraro". Astra alama ce ta Aphrodite - allahn ƙauna. A cikin karni na 16, botanists suka fara yin fure, kuma masanin kimiyya A. Cassini ya dauki abun ainahin halittar ta daban ne kawai a cikin karni na 19.

Bayanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Asters

A yawan da yawa peers shekara asters an san.

Bush

Wannan bishiyar daji mai karamin karfi yayi girma da santimita 60. Yawan lokacin girbin shine Oktoba. Bush aster yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi. Koyaya, bayan shekaru da yawa, lokacin da aka kafa karamin karo a saman ƙasa daga sababbin harbe, perennial daji asters na iya daskarewa a cikin hunturu.

Ba a fahimta

Itatuwan bishiyun bai wuce cm 40 ba. An fiɗa taurarin saman kwalliyar kwalliya da kananan taurari da yawa. A cikin diamita, galibi suna zuwa cm 3-3.5. Lokacin furanni shine Satumba. A bango na tushen greenery mai lalacewa, irin wannan fure mai haske mai ƙarancin furanni yana da ban sha'awa a lokacin bazara.

Bush

Rana

Lokacin fure shine Satumba-Oktoba. A Rasha, asters na kaka ana kiranta septembers. Koyaya, a wasu shekarun sanyi, har ma da mafi yawan masu kula na iya ganin furannin shuka. Perennial kaka Aster na iya isa tsayin 30 cm ko 1 m.

Hunturu

Wannan shine mafi yawan jinsunan tsararru na asters. Inflorescences suna zaune zuwa dusar ƙanƙara ta fari. Ana kuma kiran su Octobrins. Hakanan akwai matsala tare da asters na hunturu, kamar yadda tare da asters na kaka - wani lokacin ba su da lokaci don narke buds.

Mai karafa

Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan ta saboda kyakkyawan tsari na daji. Matsakaicin tsayi na sifa na sihiri shine cm 50. Furen furanni ne karami, amma da yawa daga cikinsu, wanda ke haifar da alamomin kwallon a lokacin furanni.

Spherical aster

Alpine

Irin wannan fure mai tsananin sanyi ne. Bayan dasa, ana iya lura da farkon fure na gaba shekara ta gaba daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Wannan nau'in kayan kwalliya ne na ban mamaki. Tsayin baya wuce 25 cm, kuma fure mai toho yana girma zuwa 6-8 cm.

Austrian

Wannan nau'in da tsayi ya kai daga 80 zuwa 1.5 m. Lokacin furanni na kyakkyawa na Austrian shine Satumba. Su ne sanyi resistant. Furanni kamar fure, 6 cm a diamita.

Italiyanci

Bushes na Italiyanci tsufa mai siffar zobe siffar. Suna girma da santimita 60. Lokacin furanni na wannan nau'in shine tsakiyar lokacin rani, watau Yuli da Agusta. Bushan ƙaramin daji yakan zama tare da furanni masu kama da na gargajiya. Iyakar abin da bambanci shine launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. Suna tattarawa a cikin safa mai nauyi. Girman dutsen kowane fure bai wuce cm 5 ba 5. Daga cikin 'yan ƙungiyar asters na Italiya akwai ire-irensu da yawa. A wannan yanayin, Ina so in ba da kulawa ta musamman ga Bessarabian. Wannan shine mafi girman wakilcin wannan nau'in. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 75-80. Launin fure ya kasance mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Asalin launin ruwan kasa ne.

Turanci

An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar fure mai haske da fure mai haske. Inflorescences sune shuɗi, Marsal, kifin, fari, shunayya, shuɗi, ruwan hoda. Masana asters na Ingilishi sun kai tsayin mita 2. Sabili da haka, yan lambu suna son wannan nau'in don damar yin ado da ƙafafun bishiyoyi tare da ƙananan furanni tare da diamita na 3 cm.

Sauran

Awararrun zinare za su yi farin ciki a watannin ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da furanni masu haske a cikin hanyar cones. A kan tsayi da ƙarfi harbe, 10 zuwa 20 buds ci gaba.

Bokotsvetnaya ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Rassanta suna haɓaka da itacen inabi. Yawancin lokaci suna fari da ɗan inuwa mai ruwan hoda. A ƙarshen lokacin fure, sun zama shunayya mai haske.

Baƙon fata na Amurka zai faranta wa mai shi da yawan furanni, wanda zai ƙare da bazara.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Aster dumosus tauraron dan adam

Astra shrubby Starlight (tauraron tauraro) ƙaramin tsire ne. Its inflorescences girma a diamita har zuwa 4 cm wani mai haske ruwan hoda launi. A old perennial shrubby Aster yayi kama da ƙwallo game da santimita 40. Hawan ruwa yana da yawa kuma yana daga Satumba zuwa farkon sanyi.

Aster dumosus kristina

Aster dumosus kristina matashin kai mai launin fari tare da farin shuɗi mai haske. Furen da ya girma yana girma da cm 30-40. Yana fure a watan Agusta-Satumba.

Sauran

Sabuwar Beljiyam: Bitchwood Rywell (magenta), Dick Bayllard (ruwan hoda), Saturn (shudi mai launin shuɗi), Amethyst (mai ruwan hoda), Oktoberfest (mai launin shuɗi mai haske).

Turanci: Lillit Fardel (aster ruwan hoda), Dr. Eckerner (jan-violet), Brown (lilac), Rote Stern (burgundy).

Alpine asters: Dunkle Sean, Alba, Ruper, Gloria. Dwarf iri daban-daban suna dacewa da adon kan iyaka da ƙananan gadaje fure.

Ta yaya perenni Asters asali

Wadannan furanni ba safai ake yada su ba.

Raba Bush

Don yaduwa ta wannan hanyar, ana bada shawara don jira lokacin da furen ya girma 3-5 cm daga ƙasa. Bayan haka, an raba daji zuwa kananan sassa tare da ganye 2-3 kuma an dasa shi. A na gaba shekara, delenki samar da wata cikakkiyar shuka shuka. Raba mafi kyau ana yin shi duk shekaru 3-4. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga sabunta tsarin tushen, kuma yana hana ci gaban naman gwari.

Raba Bush

Yankan

Don yaduwa ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya amfani da saman da duka tushe. Don tushen tushe, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wurare tare da ƙasa mai sako-sako da yankin inuwa. An yanke tushen a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim. Babu tsauraran lokacin iyaka. Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara.

Yankan

Siffofin kulawar gida

Astra itace ce ta titi. Koyaya, ana iya samun tsire-tsire a cikin gidajen lambu masu gogewa. Don girma mai ƙarfi da lafiya shuka, dole ne ka bi babban shawarwari.

Zazzabi

Don haɓaka mai aiki da haɓakar seedlings, ana bada shawara don kula da zafin jiki na 15-16. Kamar yadda farkon harbe ya bayyana ganye 3-4, za a iya rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 12-15.

Haske

Astra ya fi son yin gundura a cikin zafin rana. Ana bada shawarar sanya ciyayi a kan windowsill a gefen rana. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana bada shawara cewa ka sanya fitilun kusa. Yawancin lambu suna sanya kwantena tare da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse na ɗan lokaci. Wannan yana basu damar karin lokaci a rana, kuma yana da amfani azaman hargowar fitarwar ganye.

Watse

Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, amma rare. Bayan kowace danshi na kasar gona, ana bada shawara a cire shi a hankali. Wannan zai hana waterlogging na kasar gona. Kada a bada izinin zubar da ƙasa.

Fesa

Fesa wani muhimmin mataki ne na girma furanni masu lafiya. Mako na farko bayan fara fito na farko, ƙasa tana dafe da feshi sau ɗaya a rana. Na biyu mako - 1 lokaci a cikin kwana biyu. A cikin mako na uku, zaku iya fara cikakken shayarwa sau 2-3 a mako, sannu-sannu rage yawan abubuwa masu yawa, amma kara yawan ruwa.

Haushi

Shafin iska da aka ba da shawarar a cikin ɗakin da asters ke girma kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 65%. Matsakaicin darajar shine 80%.

Kasar

Astra - furen da yafi son ƙasa sabo. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsohuwar ƙasa na iya ƙunsar tushen cututtuka da kwari iri-iri. Haɗin da ya dace don fure: yashi, turɓaya, peat bazu. Haɗe-haɗe an haɗu a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 1. Wajibi ne a cire duk manyan duniyoyi daga cikin kasar.

Manyan miya

Don girma furanni masu ƙarfi a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da takin. An ba da shawarar ciyarwa ta farko makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki. Yana cikin wannan lokacin ne tushen tsarin ke inganta haɓaka. A karo na farko, ana ba da shawarar haɗa potassium da phosphate taki, yayin da kashi ya kamata ya zama sau 2 ƙasa da abin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin. Yana da Dole a shafa saman miya kai tsaye ga ƙasa. Idan ya kasance akan ƙananan yara masu laushi, ƙone na iya faruwa.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

A yau, botanists sun san adadi mai yawa, nau'ikan iri daban-daban na wannan fure mai kyau sosai.

Iri furanni

Iyalin asters sun hada da adadi mai yawa na fure. Zaɓin shuka wanda ya dace da takamaiman shigarwa ko gado na fure ba zai zama matsala ba. A yau, akwai manyan manya da kuma mashahuri nau'ikan:

• jimina gashin tsuntsu;
• duchess;
• bouquet;
• Victoria

Tsarin fure

An rarraba masu ilimin Asters zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa bisa ga siffar su.

Da girman:

• ƙananan - har zuwa 3.5-4 cm;
• matsakaici - daga 4 zuwa 8 cm;
• babba - daga 8 cm.

Siffar Inflorescence

A cikin hanyar inflorescences:

• lebur;
• zagaye mai lebur;
• ƙwalƙwalwa;
• mai siffar zobe;
• Semi biyu
• terry.

Lokacin tashi

An rarraba asters na zamani zuwa kashi 3 na fure. Na farko shi ne bazara. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Mai zuwa bazara. Suna Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Wataƙila wannan shine mafi yawan rukuni na fure. Autumn murna daga ƙarshen Agusta har zuwa na farko dusar ƙanƙara.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

A lokacin toho nucleation, ana ciyar da atomatik a karo na biyu. Don yin wannan, shirya 50 gr. cakuda phosphate da potassium ga kowane 1 m2 na mãkirci. Kafin farkon fure, ana ciyar da asters a karo na uku. Abun da ke tattare da abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance iri ɗaya. Lokacin da furanni suka yi fure, ana bada shawara don rage ruwa sosai. Asters suna kula sosai da wuce haddi danshi, amma kada ku cika overdry kasar gona da yawa. Matsakaita na ban ruwa ana bada shawara don haɓaka da kansa, gwargwadon lokacin bushewar ƙasa gaba kusa da tsarin tushen sa.

Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa

Ana bada shawarar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a farkon Mayu. An bada shawara don sakin ƙasa bayan kowace ruwa ko ruwan sama. Wannan yana taimaka wajan daidaita tsarin kuma yana kare cutarwa.

Idan aka rasa lokacin dasa shuki, to, zaku iya yin amfani da hanyar yanka, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa a duk lokacin bazara.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Wani mai lambu mai jan hankali ya ga canje-canje na waje a cikin fure da yake so.

Matsalar ganye

Idan ganyayyaki suka fara jujjuya launin ja, juya launin ruwan kasa, ja da bushe bushe, wannan yana nuna rashin kulawa ko rashin ci gaba da cutar.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa furen ba ya bushe sosai. Kuna iya gwada canza tsarin danshi na ƙasa. Idan an kara madaurin gashi mai zurfi zuwa waɗannan abubuwan, to wannan yana nuna ci gaban fusarium. Wannan cuta tana bayyana idan ƙasa tana da rigar, kuma ana lura da tururuwa ruwa a cikin tushen sa. Don adana shuka a cikin wannan yanayin ba shi yiwuwa.

Bayyananniyar gurbatattun wuraren shima yana nuna cigaban yanayin zafin rana. Don shawo kan cutar, ya zama dole a yanke duk wuraren da cutar ta shafa kuma yayyafa shi da gawayi

Karin kwari

Aphids, thrips da cicadas sune manyan kwari don asters. Sukan tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka kuma masu ɗaukar cututtuka ne. Don hana bayyanar da haifuwar kwari, ya zama dole don kula da furanni tare da maganin Fitoverm ko sauran kwari.

Abun kunne na iya murƙushewa ba kawai ganyen fure ba, har ma da mai tushe da buds. Don fitar da kwari, kuna buƙatar cire cire ciyawa akai-akai kuma ku kwance ƙasa.

Cutar

Cutar Mosaic tana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in veins na rawaya akan ganye. Bayan wannan, chlorosis ke haɓaka, shuka kuma ya daina ci gaba. Don shawo kan wannan cuta, ana bada shawara don kula da daji tare da Actelik ko Peritrum.

Tsatsi na asters shine naman gwari wanda mazaunin asalinsa shine allurar Pine. Cutar tana nuna bayyanar kumburi a ƙasan ɓangaren ganyayyaki. Sun cika da mugayen abubuwa. Don magani ta amfani da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa bayan kwanaki 10. Idan aka gano cutar ta makara, to fa kusan daji ba shi yiwuwa ya adana.

Alamun rashin kulawa

Astra, kodayake tsire-tsire ne marasa misalwa, har yanzu suna gaya wa maigidan game da kulawa mara kyau. Da farko dai, ganyen tsire-tsire yana nuna hakan. Zasu iya bushewa ko canza launi. Idan baku dauki matakan akan lokaci ba, to rashin kulawa zai dace da fure. Inflorescences zai zama sparse kuma kodadde. Bugu da kari, shuka zai sami furanni kadan.

Astra

Yawancin nau'ikan asters an cire su. Kafin siyan iri daban-daban, ana ba da shawarar ku san kanku da bayanin furen a cikakkun bayanai. Babban ka'idodi da ka'idoji na iya wasu lokuta ba za su dace da wasu matasan ba. Idan ana sabunta gado na fure akai-akai, to an bada shawara don kula da nau'ikan shekara-shekara.