Shuka inabi a cikin gonar wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma babban aiki.
Kuma a mafi yawan yankunan kasar Rasha ma mawuyacin hali ne.
Domin samun sakamakon da kake buƙatar zaɓar sahun dama.
Tsarin Augustine da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin shine dan takara mai cancanta don wani wuri a gidanka.
Wane irin ne?
Augustine ko Pleven tsaye - nau'in innabi.
Har ila yau, wasu sunaye sun san: Phenomenon V25 / 20.
An yi amfani da ita don samar da giya da masu juices a masana'antu, amma ga mai ba da mai amfani, irin wannan aikace-aikacen zai yiwu.
Kayan da aka sani sunada Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya da Druzhba.
Inabi Augustine: bayanin iri-iri
Shrub Wannan iri-iri ne babba, mai karfi. Ƙananan ganye masu launin ganyaye suna raguwa kadan, siffar tana kusa da zagaye.
Mai tushe launin ruwan kasa tare da specks. Bisexual furanni, wanda aka dogara da shi a cikin mummunar yanayi, yana taimakawa wajen gurfanar da sauran bishiyoyi a kusa.
Dukansu Amethyst, Gurzuf Pink da Galahad sun bambanta da furanni bisexual.
Cikakke gungu duba mai girma a kan bishiyoyi. Su ne sako-sako da, berries suna da ventilated.
Bunches sau da yawa tare da fuka-fuki ta gefe nauyi ya kai 700-800 g.
Berries a lokacin maturation na daraja amber launi tare da kadan farin Bloom. Wannan siffar yana da elongated uniformly. Sizes 25-27 mm zuwa 15-18 mm da nauyi - 4-8 g. Kwan zuma na matsakaici, ci ba tare da matsalolin ba.
Cikin nama mai laushi yana da ƙanshi mai laushi da ƙanshi mai dadi.
A tsakiyar berries ne ƙasusuwa, har zuwa 5-6 guda. Ƙididdigar da aka tanada za su iya yi ado da bishiyoyi har zuwa makonni biyu ko uku.
Hotuna
Fiye da 'ya'yan inabi "Augustine" za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoto:
Halaye da fasali
Ayyukan Augustine suna da ban sha'awa. babban amfani su ne:
- matsananci high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Tsarin sanyi yana sama da matsakaici;
- unpretentiousness a cikin namo;
- tsira rayuwa na seedlings.
- farkon ripening.
Daga cikin nau'o'in masu yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da daraja a lura da ƙwaƙwalwar Domkovskoy, Alex da Kyautar Zaporozhye.
Tare da namun daji, wannan iri-iri yana iya samar da ciki 120-150 centers a kowace hectare. Amateur da kulawa mai kyau zai iya ƙidaya 50-60 kg na berries daga daji.
Tsarin sanyi yana ba ka damar raba wannan innabi a kudancin da tsakiyar Rasha. Tsakanin gajeren gutsi har zuwa -24 digiri ba tare da ɓoyewa baA cikin mafi tsananin zafi yana buƙatar kariya daga sanyi.
Tukay, Beauty of North da Pink Flamingo ma sun kasance cikin nau'ikan iri-iri na hunturu.
Anyi amfani da shi a hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi: 'ya'yan inabi sun shirya a cikin wani tsutse da aka haƙa a gaba, an rufe shi da fim. Yana da muhimmanci cewa fim ba ya taba mai tushe!
Top cover tare da spruce rassan ko bambaro, shawa tare da ƙasa. A cikin bazara bayan karshen bacewar dusar ƙanƙara, za ka iya buɗe bushes. Don kauce wa konewa, yafi kyau yin shi a maraice ko a ranar da launin toka.
Daban-daban Augustine marar kyau ga yanayin da namo. Yana bunƙasa a wasu wurare daban-daban a cikin fadi da zafi.
Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni da Denisovsky.
Tsayayya da rashin rana da iska mai karfi. Ba ya buƙatar hanyoyin kulawa na musamman, ƙwarewa na musamman.
Domin samun amfanin gona mai yawa na berries mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci, duk da haka, za a zabi mãkirci tare da chernozem ko ƙasa mai laushi, tare da isasshen haske da rufe daga gusts.
Kula da Augustine sauki. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, kawai ƙaddamar da ƙasa da takin halitta kwayoyin halitta a cikin fall.
Ya zama wajibi ne kawai a ruwa kawai a cikin dogon lokaci mai sanyi. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, wajibi ne don samar da wata daji - don ƙwanƙwasa, datsa, cire matakai da ƙananan ganye.
Wadannan ƙananan matakan za su taimaka wajen kauce wa ƙananan ƙayyadaddun da kuma tsire-tsire.
Yankewa da tsire-tsire na Augustine suna da kyau adanawa, suna da ƙananan mutuwa a lokacin sufuri. Rayuwar rayuwa a lokacin saukowa ya kai 90% - babban adadi.
Ko da a tsakiyar Rasha, 'ya'yan inabi Augustine za su ba da izinin cin berries a watan Agusta. Bayan girbi ba shi da wani tasiri a kan ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace, wanda yayi kwatankwacin irin wannan iri a wasu sigogi.
Yin gaggawa tare da girbi bai zama dole ba, berries zai iya zama a kan bishiyoyi har tsawon makonni ukuba tare da rasa kasuwanci ba.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Augustine yana da magunguna masu yawa zuwa cututtuka masu yawa.
Ko da yake juriya ga cututtukan fungal na sama da matsakaicin matsakaici, yana da daraja yin matakan yaki da mildew da oidium, akwai cututtuka ga waɗannan cututtuka.
Don rigakafin oidium a lokacin bazara, lokacin da iska ta yi zafi fiye da digiri 18, ana nuna 30-40 g da lita 10 na ruwa tare da sulfur, domin magani, maida hankali akan maganin ya karu da 2.5-3 sau.
A lokacin ripening na berries, suna iyakance ga spraying wani ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate.
Don yaƙar mildew a karshen flowering, yi amfani da cakuda Bordeaux ko shirye-shirye Thanos, Poliram da sauransu.
Phylloxera Har ila yau, haɗari ga wannan iri-iri, kana buƙatar yaki da shi.
Don prophylaxis, ana yin jiyya a raga fashe, suna amfani da Actellic, Fozalon da sauransu. Idan bayan blooming ganye a kansu ya bayyana growths phylloxera, maimaita jiyya.
Ya faru nailingsa'an nan kuma berries rot, Ganimar. Don magance shi daga hanyar da aka yarda a kan ƙirar sirri, zaka iya amfani da fitoderm, amma ba lokacin flowering.
Amma ga rotating launin fata Augustine ne rigakafi.
Wasps, idan ya shafi, to, saboda mafi yawancin, kuskuren manomi. Kuna buƙatar bincika gungu a lokacin da kuma cire juyayi.
Amma ga anthracnose, kwayar cutar kwayan cuta, chlorosis, bacteriosis ko rubella, zaka iya fahimtar kanka da wadannan cututtukan inabi a cikin kayan da ke cikin shafin.
Idan lokacin rani ya kasance sanyi da ruwan sama, fatattaka da juyawa na berries zasu iya faruwa.
Maganin innabi mai suna Augustine yana da halaye masu kyau ga mai son. Saboda haka, an san shi, yana da magoya baya. Ana iya girma a sassa daban-daban na Rasha.
Saboda sauki, dogara da juriya ga cututtuka da dama shine zabi mai dacewa don sababbin sababbin kasuwancin gonar inabin.
