Farin furanni da tsayinsa mai tsawo wanda ke rataye daga tukunyar da ya rataye shi ya zama sanannun ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce, kuma nan da nan ya karbi zukatan masu sha'awar furen da suka nuna godiya ga kayan ado da kayan halayyar halayyarsa. Yawancin fuka-fuki da iri-iri iri iri na wannan shuka suna iya yin kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado, da baranda, da gidan tebur, da gidan waya ko babban bango na gida.
Bayani
Fuchsia (Fuchsia) - Bishiyoyi masu kyau na iyalin Cyprus. Saboda yawancin nau'in kayan ado da ke da furanni mai ban sha'awa, wannan flower flower din ya dauka da daraja a cikin shuke-shuke ornamental.
Shin kuna sani? Game da fuchsia an san shi fiye da shekaru uku. Charles Plumier, masanin kimiyyar Faransanci ne daga Faransa, wanda a shekara ta 1696 ya ga wurin da ba a sani ba a kusa da babban birnin Dominican Republic Santo Domingo, ya kuma kira shi bayan masanin kimiyyar Jamus da likita Leonart von Fuchs.Akwai matakan siffofi na fuchsia: tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, tare da pyramidal, sprawling, rataye, hawa, a cikin wani itace ko itace. Na musamman sha'awa a zamani zane ne fuchsia ampelnaya tare da na bakin ciki mai tushe, forming a kambi a cikin wani nau'i na cascade. Tsawon haske mai haske mai launin ruwan sanyi yana da kimanin 5 cm.
Yawan launuka masu yawa suna da yawa a cikin nau'ukansa: fararen, jan, ruwan hoda, blue, blue, purple, yellow. Furen suna da siffar sabon abu saboda sifofin da ke fitowa daga ƙarƙashin kullun dabbar da take fitowa daga cikin jikin mai kwakwalwa.A zamanin duniyar, fuchsia ana amfani da ita ne kawai a matsayin mai dakin gidan da yake fure a duk shekara. Amma a tsawon lokaci, ta ƙara fara bayyana a cikin yanayi mai dumi a kan titin, yana nishaɗin ɗakin gidaje da gadaje na furanni na lambuna. Game da kimanin nau'in dubu goma na wannan shuka an san su a duniya.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya yin fure daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka, tsayinsa na fure yana cikin watan Afrilu da Oktoba. Ganye yana da kyau sosai cewa yana kawo farin ciki ga masu shuka furanni.
Gidan da kuma baranda bazara na iya yin ado irin wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: tsummantarwa, philodendron, hoya, stephanotis, diploadiya, tunbergia, yaduwa na cikin gida.
Iri na girma a cikin tukwane
Fuchsia daga Kudancin Amirka da New Zealand. Ya fito daga wurin ne da yawa irin wannan shuka. Ampelnaya fuchsia kawo kwanan nan. Tsira da aka sani, sau biyu da sauƙi, wasu daga cikin abin da muke taƙaitawa.
- "Holly kyakkyawa"- iri-iri masu launin furanni da launin ruwan hoda, tare da filayen terry.
- "Prince of Peace"- wani tsire-tsire wanda ya rushe filayen furanni tare da fararen fararen fata da ja.
- "Mala'ikan mala'ika"- shuka iri-iri, shahararrun masarautar lalac da ƙwallon furanni na flowering, faceted by white sepals.
- "Harshen sararin samaniya"- wani tsire-tsire da furanni mai launin furen furen da aka tattara a cikin gungu.
- "Bicentennial"- iri-iri masu ban mamaki da oblong, maimakon manyan furanni guda biyu a cikin nau'i na buds tare da sassan a cikin launuka mai haske, wanda daga baya ya juya zuwa orange.
Shin kuna sani? An ladabi launi "fuchsia" bayan tsire-tsire mai tsayi. Sunansa don launi na maganin mai ruwa, kamar launi na fuchsia, karbi da fuchsin.
- "Marinka"- fuchsia maras kyau, furanni suna na kowa da kuma guda ɗaya, amma suna da kyau saboda tsananin haske da yawa.
- "Santa clara"- iri-iri da manyan furanni biyu masu kunshe da kyan zuma da fararen fata.
- "Niedersachsen"- fuchsia mai ban mamaki tare da furanni biyu masu yawa, inda sassan suna ja da launin farin ciki. Sunan sunan wannan fuchsia shine" ballerina ".
- "Peachy"- furanni masu ban mamaki da manyan ƙananan kwari. Furen wannan tsire-tsire suna da tauraron fata tare da fararen fararen fata tare da ruwan hoton m.
Wadannan nau'o'in fuchsia da sauransu zasu iya zama a cikin tukwane:
- "Annabel"- iri-iri yana cikin siffar ampel, amma ana iya girma a cikin nau'in daji, yana da girma, furanni masu furanni tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan kasa.
- Fassara leaf leaf fuchsia - Bush har zuwa 60 cm, yana girma a sarari. Wannan iri-iri yana dacewa a cikin tukwane. Yayi watsi da ganyayyaki masu duhu game da 8 cm tsawo, tare da gefen gaba tare da ja tinge, kasa tare da launin ruwan kasa. A ganye akwai kadan fluff. Fure-furen fuchsia uku-leafed a cikin nau'i na kararrawa mai launi tare da inuwa mai haske ana tattara akan furanni da yawa a cikin inflorescence. Mai girma don yin amfani da kayan ado tare da ƙirƙirar dukan furen fure.
- Fuchsia kwance - Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu launin furanni a cikin ruwan hoda ko sauti. Ya dace da 'yan fuka-fuki da kuma shirye-shiryen fure-fure. Ya yi fure a lokacin dumi na furanni guda.
- Fuchsia mai haske ja - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni mai launin fure a kan bakin ciki. Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsalle a kan kananan stalks.
- "Archie owen"- Semi-Fluffy iri-iri tare da m furanni furanni.
- "Bella rosella"- daya daga cikin 'yan fuchsias da' yan furanni mafi girma a lilac da launin ruwan hoda.
- "Blue mirage"- Tsarin da zai iya zama ko dai a cikin siffar ampel, ko a cikin wani daji. Yana da furanni masu furanni mai ban sha'awa da fararen fata.
- "Blue veil"- wani tsirrai da kyawawan fata a launi na lalac, wanda ke kusa da dakin fararen fata tare da karin bayani. Yana iya girma a cikin tsari mai siffar da kuma a cikin hanyar daji.
- "Cecile"- wani sabon itace mai ban mamaki daji da tsire-tsire masu furanni da furanni mai launin furanni.
A matsayin tsirrai na zamani, ƙananan petunia, calibrahoa, surfinia, bacopa, begonia, verbena, dichondra, campanula, lobelia zasu yi kyau.
Yanayin Fuchsia
Idan fuchsia masu ban mamaki su samar da yanayi masu dadi don girma da kuma samar da kulawa a cikin gida, to, yana iya faranta wa wasu rai fiye da shekara guda.
Haske da zazzabi
Sauran nau'in fuchsia suna iya jin dadi a cikin inuwa ko kuma lokacin hasken haske, ba su yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kada ku jure wa fitarwa da iska mai sanyi. Hasken rana ta hasken rana yana rinjayar su cikin damuwa: shuka ba zai mutu ba, amma furanni zai zama ƙananan, rassan zai fara fitowa, kuma zai kasance kusan ba zai yiwu ba a sake dawowa tsohon fata. Duk waɗannan dalilai dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin sanya su.
Fuchsia yana jin dadi mafi kyau a cikin wuri inda ta karbi raguwa kawai da safe, kuma daga tsakar rana don tsutsawa yana da kyau ya kasance a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Ya fi dacewa da gefen gabas, da kuma kudu-yamma. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa tare da tsawon lokaci na wannan flower a wuri mai duhu, adadin furanni yana ragu sosai.
Idan ba shi da isasshen haske na dogon lokaci, to, tsire-tsire ba zai yi fure ba ko zai mutu. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sake mayar da ita zuwa wuri mai haske, idan babu yiwuwar hakan, to, wutar lantarki na iya taimakawa.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki don inganta fuchsia ya zama kamar +22 ° C a rana kuma ba kasa da +15 da dare. Girma sosai, da kuma yanayin zafi kadan yana tasiri ga tsari na flowering. Tsarin ya dace da yanayin yanayin zafi: idan akwai haske da zafi a kusa, flowering ba zai daina (bazara, rani, kaka), idan sanyi ya fara, buds ba su bayyana ba, cigaban furanni yana raguwa (a ƙarshen lokacin kaka, a cikin hunturu).
Yana da muhimmanci! Fuchsia ba ya son zama damuwa sake, motsawa daga wuri zuwa wurin, musamman ma a lokutan flowering - ta kawai za ta kawar da furanni.
Girman ƙarfin da kuma ƙara
Duk sassan fuchsia ba sa son yanayin yanayin zafi, ciki har da tushen sa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana overheating daga cikin asalinsu, ana bada shawara don bunkasa fuchsia a cikin kwantena kwakwalwa a cikin launuka mai haske da ƙananan ganuwar, da kuma saman Layer na ƙasa za a iya graveled, zai fi dacewa wata haske inuwa.A cikin tukunya na yau da kullum ana iya sauke tushen. Idan shuka zai shafe kan windowsill a cikin dakin, sa'an nan kuma a karkashin akwati kana buƙatar yin sulhu na thermal.
Fuchsia ba mai matukar wuya a gona don namo ba, amma yana jin dadi sosai a cikin m, tsaka tsaki ga ƙasa mai guba tare da yiwuwar samun sauƙi na iska, kuma saboda haka ƙasar dole ne ta zama porous. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hada haɗe da nauyin ƙasa, wanda ake nufi don noma wannan furen, yana halatta a yi amfani da kwakwalwar da aka gama don kowane shuka. Matashi na fuchsia na iya kunshi peat, humus, sod da ganye ƙasa, yashi, kuma yada yumbu za'a iya amfani da shi don malalewa. Har ila yau, an yi cakuda ƙasa daga peat, yashi, perlite da yumbu.
Shuka da kiwo
Tsarin dasa shuki fuchsia amintacce, haifuwa da kula da shi yana da siffofin da dole ne a bi su. Ana haifar da haifar da wannan shuka a farkon lokacin bazara lokacin amfani da cuttings ko dasa shuki. Hanyar farko ita ce sauƙin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fuchsia a cikin wani akwati ba za a iya dasa shi a cikin akwati ba, da yawa ya fi girman girma fiye da wajibi ne don tsarin tushenta. Girman girman tukunya yana karuwa a matakai. A mataki na farko na girma fuchsia, diamita ba zai wuce ta 9. Da zarar asalinsu sun girma a duk faɗin ƙasa a cikin akwati, za a iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya mai girma.
Hanyar shuka
A gida, fuchsia yana girma a cikin hanya mai sauƙi, sai dai don gwaji. Wannan tsari yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da nuances da yawa, amma ba za'a iya cewa shi ba daidai ba ne.
Ana iya sayen tsaba a kantin kayan sana'a. Ana iya tattara su daga ɗakin gida, wanda shine tsari mai ban sha'awa. Na farko, dole ne a kauce wa zubar da hankali ta kansa, saboda wannan dalili, wajibi ne a cire kayan kwance akan furen kuma sanya pollen da ake so akan stamens.
Bayan haka, kunna toho a cikin launi na gauze kuma gyara thread, a cikin wannan jiha zai zauna a kasa da wata, har sai 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana. Duk wannan lokacin, duk wani motsi na flower yana contraindicated. An cire 'ya'yan itacen da aka yanke, a yanka a hankali da kuma cire tsaba da ake bukata a bushe. 
Shin kuna sani? Duk ɓangarorin abin da fuchsia ya kunshi za a iya amfani da su azaman abinci. Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan dadi.Sai kawai bayan da tsaba sun shirya don shuka, wanda aka fi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara. Fuchsia tsaba suna dage farawa a kan katako na katako tare da cakuda peat da m sand a kan surface kuma ɗauka da sauƙi guga man tare da yatsunsu. Yarda da zurfin zurfin zurfin ƙasa cikin ƙasa ba'a bada shawara: ba zasu haura ba.
Ana rufe kwalaye a cikin wani karamin gine-gine tare da hasken haske ba tare da bugawa hasken rana ba, samar da isasshen zafi da zazzabi a cikin 18-22 ° C. A kowane lokaci sau ɗaya a rana, dole ne a bude greenhouse don 'yan mintoci kaɗan don kwantar da hankali, kuma dole ne a cire gwargwadon motsawa kuma a shayar da ruwa mai tsabta a zafin jiki mai dadi tare da sprayer. Idan tsarin da ya dace don wannan tsari, to, iyakar makonni biyu za su tsiro.
Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire, ana iya barin greenhouse a kowane lokaci don lokaci mai tsawo, don haka tsire-tsire sun saba da zafi ta al'ada da kuma yawan zafin jiki na sauri. Bayan ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire suna girma da kyau kuma sun saba da yanayin yanayi, an dasa su ɗayan a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, kafin bisan tsire-tsire da ƙasa mai laushi masu kyau suna da kyau. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da 'yan furanni a karo na farko sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai shaded. 
Ƙarin kulawa da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cike kowane mako biyu bayan dasa shuki, haɗuwa na yau da kullum na ƙasa, ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin ingancin haske mai haske, daidaitaccen watering, yankewa a cikin lokacin ci gaba mai girma, na shekara-shekara transplanting.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Hanya mafi kyau ta haifa fuchsia ta hanyar cuttings da suke da sauƙi don kauce wa matsalolin: harbe kai tushen daidai. Wannan hanya ce mafi kyau da kuma sauƙin fiye da iri. Babban amfani shi ne ƙananan ɓata lokaci tare da kyakkyawan sakamako. Mafi lokacin wannan kiwo ne kuma bazara. Matasa harbe suna da kyau don cuttings, saboda tsofaffin tsofaffi ana karɓa sosai kuma suna girma cikin sannu a hankali.
Tsawon kowanne yankan yana mutum kuma yana dogara ne akan nau'o'in fuchsia, zai iya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 20 cm Kafin yin sautin cikin rabuwa ko ruwa mai tsabta, dole ne a kwashe ganyen don kada kowa ya shiga haɗuwa da ruwa, in ba haka ba zasu fara farawa da musa , kuma wannan zai rikici da yanayin yankan.
Ba'a buƙatar manyan ganye a kan harbi: sun dauki mai yawa danshi, wanda ya zama dole domin ta samar da tushe. Gilashi da sprout ya kamata a rufe shi da polyethylene don kula da yawan isasshen zafi. Idan an yi daidai, asalinsu a kan harbe za su iya ganewa bayan 'yan kwanaki, amma kamar wasu makonni da yawa ya zama dole don tushen ya zama cikakke.
Zai yiwu a dasa dakin shuka a cikin ƙasa lokacin da asalin farko ya bayyana, ba lallai ba ne a jira don farawar tsarin tushen duka, amma har yanzu yana da mafi aminci don jira wadannan makonni.
Ƙarin kulawa da ƙwayoyi masu furanni ya faru ne bisa ga ka'idoji kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta samu tare da taimakon tsaba. Akwai wata hanya ta yaduwa ta yin amfani da cututtuka - idan an dasa su a kai tsaye, amma a lokaci guda kana buƙatar yin irin gemu a kan su, hanyar da wani abu ne mai wahala ga masu lambu da kuma hadarin gaske ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: yana iya mutuwa idan kunyi wani abu kuskure ko sauri.
Yadda za a yaduwa fuchsia - yana da har zuwa ga kowa da kowa ɗaya, babban abu shi ne ya koyi dukkan dokoki masu sauƙi, kuma tabbas zai dauki tushe da furanni.
Abubuwan kulawa
Tsarin furanni ya cancanci ƙaunar masu shuka furanni ba kawai don bayyanarsa ba, amma kuma godiya ga kulawa mara kyau a gonar, a cikin fure-fure, a cikin furen ko a cikin tukunya a kan sill. Bayan haka, ci gaban amfelia fuchsia zai iya faruwa a cikin inuwa a gonar da kuma a sararin samaniya, ba a kiyaye shi daga rana ba, bazai buƙata na musamman akan nauyin cin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma yawan shayarwa ba, kuma zaka iya samun jin daɗi daga kyakkyawa kamar yadda babu sauran wani shuka.
Watering da spraying
Rational watering yana da muhimmanci sosai lokacin da girma fuchsia. Sau da yawa shuka yana buƙatar watering, yawan ruwan da ake buƙata, rinjayen dalilai daban-daban: yanayin yanayi, irin flower, wurinsa, ci gaba da cigaba da kuma girman tukunyar da kayan da aka sanya shi.
Don ban ruwa yana bada shawara don amfani da rabu ko narke ruwa. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a fure a cikin adadi mai yawa. Yayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa, kasar gona ta zama dan kadan. A lokacin rani na furanni masu ban mamaki ba zai hana spraying m ruwa mai sanyi.
Ruwa da ruwa da ya rage bayan ban ruwa, ya fi dacewa da magudana. Daga ƙarshen kaka ya isa ya shayar da shuka fiye da sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Tare da isowa na sanyi, ba za a iya shayar da shuka ba ko kuma yana da wuya a yi.
Pruning
Fuchsia pruning dole ne a yi. Yana taimakawa wajen sake dawowa da shuka da kuma samuwar kambi, yana tsangwama tare da aiwatar da yada ladaran. Ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. An yanke harbe zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawonsa a kusa da kowane bangare na fure don ƙirƙirar alama ta shuka.
Taki
Fuchsia taki ya zama dole don ingantacciyar ci gaba. Gidan da aka hadu yana da nuni daga nesa: yana fariya da kyau sosai. Wadannan tsire-tsire sukan fara samuwa da zarar furanni na farko suka bayyana, kuma suna ci gaba da yin haka yayin da yake tasowa da kuma tasowa. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare mafi sau ɗaya a mako guda da takin mai magani na ruwa don tsire-tsire wanda ya wajaba don sarrafa matakin nitrogen. A cikin hunturu, fure ba ya bukatar takin mai magani. 
Tashi
Shirin tafiyarwa yana da mahimmanci don samuwa, domin tare da sabuwar ƙasa tana karɓar dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma abubuwan gina jiki. Matasan shuke-shuke suna sawa sau ɗaya a shekara, karin manya suna isa su dashi a kowace shekara uku.
Hanyar canja wuri shine mafi kyau ga canzawa fuchsia: an cire shi a hankali, yana kiyaye mutunci na tsohuwar ƙasa tare da tushen tsarin, kuma an kara cakuda mai yaduwa a sararin samaniya na tukunya, yana hana ɓarna a tsakanin tushen tsarin fure da ganuwar tukunya. Bayan haka, dole a shayar da shuka sannan a bar shi don daidaitawa. Babu wata damuwa da za a iya manta game da layin malalewa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kwari
Kyakkyawan ajiyar fuchsia mai kyau da kyau kuma yana son masu mallakar tare da albarkatun kore da kwararrun furanni.Da zarar wani abu a cikin tsari na barin tafi ba daidai ba, an nuna shi nan da nan a kan yanayin shuka: zai iya yin rashin lafiya ko kuma za a iya kai hari ta hanyar kwari. 
- Shafuka a kan ganyayyaki na iya magana game da matsanancin zafi. Idan ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya da bushe, to wannan shine wata alamar watering a sama da al'ada. Watering fuchsias ya zama matsakaici, musamman ma a cikin hunturu.
- Abun da ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan rubutun suna alamar cutar. Sanya tare da irin wannan aibobi ya kamata a cire, kuma ya kamata a yadu da shuka tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
- Sakamakon rashin rayuwa da maras ban sha'awa daga cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna rashi mai gina jiki a cikin madara. Wajibi ne don dasawa da kuma ciyar da injin.
- Har ila yau Whitefly na iya jin dadin fuchsia - karamin karamin launin launi, wadda ta ninka sauri, kwanciya a kan ƙananan leaf, kuma cire shi ya zama matsala. Idan ba a lura da shi ba a farkon bayyanar kuma ba ya fara magani tare da kwari, to, ta rufe dukan flower. Kuma ruwa mai laushi ya ɓoye ta shi ya zama dalilin cutar cututtuka. Haske da kuma dasa flower, bisa ga ka'idoji, zasu taimaka wajen kaucewa kullun a kan shuka.
- Idan yanar gizo gizo gizo ya bayyana a gefen ɗakunan leaflets, to, tsire-tsire tana kaiwa ga tsaka-tsaki. Dole ne kuyi yaki da magunguna, amma idan ƙoƙari bai yi nasarar ba, ku nemi taimakon kwari.
Ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire akai-akai, bincika su, bi ka'idodin kulawa kuma a lokaci ya dauki dukkan matakai don kawar da matsaloli.
Amppelnaya fuchsia wani tsire ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba a fada cikin ƙauna, saboda baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, amma godiya ga abun jin dadin abin da ba'a iya kwatanta shi ba kusan kusan shekara.
