Yadda za a yi girma dankalin turawa multipurpose "Felox": halayyar iri-iri, bayanin da hoto

Da dankalin turawa iri-iri Felox yana da halayen kyawawan halaye kuma, a sakamakon haka, amfani da yawa.

An rarraba cikin yankunan kasar Rasha. Kusa zuwa wireworm. Yana jure yanayin zafi, sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu bayyana dalla-dalla duk abin da game da dankalin turawa iri-iri Felox, siffofinsa da halaye.

Yada

An shayar da shayarwa ta Feyx Feyx ta Jamus. Wanda ya samo asali shine Saka Palanzenzucht.

A {asar Rasha, ana gudanar da rarraba ku] a] en, ta hanyar kamfanin Oktoba da FH Zadak.

Tunda kwanan wata, iri-iri ya zama tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya..

An girma a Jamus, Austria, Holland, Indiya, Sin. Har ila yau, yana cigaba da girma a Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Rasha.

A Rasha, ana iya samun lambun dankalin turawa irin wannan nau'in a kusan dukkanin yankunan. Ƙididdigar suna girma sosai a duk yanayin yanayi. Yana jure wa fari, sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan iri-iri yana bada shawara ga farkon dasa da girbi.

Dankali Feloks halayyar iri

Bushes na sa a tsaye, leafy. Ganye suna manyan ko matsakaici. Shin duhu kayan ado na kayan ado. A gefuna na ganye suna da karamin aiki.

A saman da ganye ne m. Haɗin yana da girma. Yana da fata da lilac launi. Gwanin anthocyanin na toho yana da rauni ƙwarai. A tuber an elongated, a gefuna yana da siffar zane.

Mass ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 100-120 grams. Mafi yawan samfurori na kimanin 200 grams. A kwasfa yana da inuwa mai haske. Jiki shine haske, amber-farin amber. Hadin marmari ya kai 16-17%.

Zaka iya kwatanta taro na tubers da sitaci tare da wasu iri ta amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Yana da muhimmanci! Dandana lambu bayar da shawarar dasa tubers tare da jan karfe sulphate kafin dasa. Tare da taimakon ci gaban girma, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna girma mafi girma, kuma samin tubers yana faruwa a cikin sauri.

Dankali ba mugunta ba ne, babban abin tunawa game da yanayin da ake bukata. Mun shirya maka cikakken bayani game da ajiyar dankali a cikin kwalaye, a cikin hunturu, a cikin firiji da peeled.

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna dankalin turawa iri-iri Felox:

Yawo

Felox shine farkon nau'in iri. Daga dasa shuki zuwa fasahar fasahar yana daukan kwanaki 65-70. Ƙarshen girbi a karshen watan Agusta. Tsarin iri iri yana da yawa.

250 hectares dankali suna girbe daga 1 ha. Matsakaici mafi girma ita ce kilogiram 600. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana nuna 19-25 tubers. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunyi tsayayya ga lalacewa A cikin wuraren ajiyar kayan lambu mai sanyi sunyi kusan watanni shida.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawan tubers a cikin wani daji a wasu iri dankali:

Shin kyakkyawan samfurin samfurin. Kasuwa ta kai 98%. Da iri-iri yana cikin babban buƙata. An sayar a kasuwanni da kuma shaguna. Dankali cultivar Felox iya sufuri na nesa.

Manufar

Ƙididdigar suna da mahimman tsari. Ganyayyaki na tushen suna da dandano mai kyau. Lokacin da yankan bazai yi duhu ba. Da iri-iri yana da amfani da yawa. An yi amfani dasu a gida.

An yi amfani dashi don cin abinci na farko da na biyu. Daidaita don yin kwakwalwan gida a cikin injin na lantarki. Ya haɗa daidai da nama, kifi da kayan lambu.

Saukowa

Agrotechnika na wannan aji shine daidaitattun. An yi noma a farkon watan Mayu.. Kwayoyin da aka dasa sunyi shawarar bayan ciyawa, ciyawa, wake, masara, wake. Shawarar saukowa samfurin: 30x65 cm. Zurfin bai kamata ya wuce 8 cm ba.

Idan ka shuka iri dankali Tayi mai zurfi sosai, to, zai iya rusa a ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa a hankali shayar.

Duniya ya zama dan kadan acidic. Da kyau sandy ƙasa, loamy, sod. Amma mafi kyawun amfani da ƙasa baƙar fata.

Kafin saukowa ya zama dole bincika cututtuka ko ƙari. Cutar da ba a ba da shawarar ba. Matsakaicin nauyi na dasa kayan ya zama daidai da 60-80 grams.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizonmu za ku iya fahimtar fasaha na Dutch, da kuma hanyoyin hanyoyin girma dankali a cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, ƙarƙashin bambaro.

Cututtuka da kwari

Sauran kuɗi suna da matukar damuwa ga ciwon daji, ƙananan ƙwayar zinariya nematode (Ro1,4). Matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa marigayi Blight na tubers da leaflets.

Sau da yawa sanannen dankali da dankali, ciki har da irin wannan cututtuka kamar su vararioz, fusarium, verticillis, scab. Kara karantawa game da su a cikin shafukan shafinmu.

Ya shafa da wireworm.

Har ila yau, a cikin kwari suna danna gurasa. Bã su da wani elongated jiki, shirya a kan mai tushe da ganye na shuka. Suna haifar da lalacewa mara kyau ga ƙasar gona.

Wannan takunkumin na dankalin turawa yana bukatar matakan kariya akan kwaro, alal misali, a kan dankalin turawa na Colorado.

Karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu waɗanda mutane magunguna da sunadarai sun kasance suna yaki da manya da larvae.

A matsayin ma'auni, an yi amfani da kwari. Zaka iya amfani da kuɗin kuɗin da aka biya daya lokaci. Cikakken daidai yana nufin "Prestige".

Dankali Felox shine farkon iri iri. Yana da alƙawari na tebur. Mayu za a iya hawa a kan nesa.

Tsayayya ga lalacewar injiniya. Gwanayen kayan halayen kayayyaki. Yana bunƙasa a duk yanayin yanayi. Yana ƙaunar dan kadanccen acidic, mai ban sha'awa na ban ruwa, haɗuwa. Game da lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta cikakken kayan yanar gizonmu. Kuma a cikin yakin da ciyawa za su taimaka.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: