Orchid shi ne furen gargajiya na musamman wanda yayi girma a ko'ina. Ba a ɓoye ba, waɗannan tsire-tsire sukan fara cutar da su, wanda ya haifar da wasu dalilai. Yawancin gidaje da suka tattara jinsunan orchids, sun fada cikin jabu, lokacin da yanayin halitta ya dace da nau'in daya, amma ba ga wani ba, wadda za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'in leaf fall. A yau zamu gano abin da za muyi idan duk ganye na orchid sun fadi, abin da matsalar zata iya kasance tare, da yadda za a warware shi. Bari mu tattauna yiwuwar sake dawo da shuka.
Matsala ko lokacin hutawa
Za mu fara tattaunawar ta hanyar la'akari da wannan dalili kamar "lokacin hutu", wanda zai iya faruwa a wasu orchids. Bari mu gaya muku dalilin da yasa adadin orchid ya bar ganye a wannan lokacin. Akwai babban adadin iri daban-daban na kochids, wanda ba wai kawai yanayin yanayin ɗauka ba, bayyanar da launi na buds, amma kuma yanayin rayuwa ya bambanta. Kasancewa ko babu wani lokacin dormant an ƙaddara ta wurin wurin haifuwa na wata shuka, da ta yanayi da canje-canje na shekara a cikin zafin jiki.
Ya nuna cewa shuka naka zai iya rasa dukkan ganye don dalilin da cewa a cikin mahaifarsa a wannan lokacin yanayin ya zama mara kyau, saboda furen yana da zaɓi: shiga cikin hibernation ko mutu. A wannan yanayin, kokarinku ba zai ba da wani sakamako ba, yadda ya kamata, karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, adadin ruwa, da kuma taki ba zai cire furen daga hibernation ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don sanin ko ko jinsinku na da lokaci na hibernation ko a'a, gano ainihin sunan jinsunan, sannan ku karanta duk bayanan da ke samuwa.A gefe guda, orchid zai iya zubar da ganye a lokacin girma, wanda ba al'ada ba ne, tun a lokacin wannan shuka ya kamata ya tara abubuwa masu amfani da kuma amfani da ganyayyaki don photosynthesis, respiration, evaporation na danshi mai zurfi. Rashin foliage yana sanya tsarin photosynthesis, respiration da evaporation daga cikin ruwa ba zai yiwu ba, wanda shine mummunar ƙwayar ganyayyaki a gaba ɗaya. Ya bayyana cewa idan ganye sun fadi saboda matsalar kowace matsala, to, tsire-tsire yana da damar mutuwa. Matsaloli za a iya bambanta, jere daga aiki na ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta zuwa yanayin ba daidai ba.
Kuskuren kulawa
Orchid ne tsire-tsire mai tsada sosai, don haka idan orchid ya bar dukkan ganye, wanda ya kasance da tsire-tsire na flower, to dole ne a yi wani abu don hana mutuwar ƙarshe. Duk da haka, don warware matsalar, kana buƙatar gano dalilin, abin da muke yi gaba. 
Watering
Saboda rashin dacewa, tsire-tsire na iya rasa launi, a matsayin saturation na ƙasa tare da danshi zai iya haifar da lalacewar greenery. A gefe guda kuma, rashin ruwa yana haifar da fadowa, domin fure yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye ruwa a kowane hanya, kuma ganye suna da aiki kamar evaporation, daidai da haka, matsalar da danshi zai iya kara. Wannan matsala mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin sabon shiga, waɗanda suka saba da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba sabanci ba ne, saboda abin da suke shayar da orchid idan sun tuna da shi. Iyaye masu kwarewa sunyi kuskure lokacin da suka sayi sabuwar kallo, amma basu damu don karanta ƙarin bayani game da shi ba.
Gano abin da za a yi idan mai yatsuwa ya fito a kan orchid kuma yadda za a kula da orchid bayan flowering.Don hana irri na banbanci daga haddasa lalacewar kowane launi, kana buƙatar ka sha ruwa ba da wahala, amma a cikin yawa. Wato, ana yin gyaran ruwa a lokacin da ƙasa ta zama ɗan rigar, a zurfin kusan santimita. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zazzabi, musamman ma a lokacin sanyi, kamar yadda ruwan ruwa yana da ƙananan zafin jiki, wanda zai sa tushen su daskare. Idan kana da nau'ikan nau'in orchid, to, shayarwa mai zafi ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Dole ne ku ɗauki tukunya zuwa gidan wanka, sa'an nan kuma ku zubar da wani ɓangaren fili na shuka tare da ruwa mai zafi (ba zafi) a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba. Ya kamata a ƙayyade hanya a cikin lokaci zuwa minti 20, bayan haka yafi kyau barin barin tukunya a cikin gidan wanka, inda zazzabi zai kasance mafi girma a cikin dakin.
Shin kuna sani? Kogin Orchid wanda aka kwantar da shi ne kawai ta hanyar kwari yana nunawa a kan tsararrakin kwafin mace na tsuntsaye ko ƙudan zuma, kuma yana fitar da wari mai ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, tare da taimakon yaudara, tsire-tsire ba zasu kasance ba tare da masu binciken pollinators.
Haskewa
Wani dalili da yasa kochids fall leaves, shine rashin haske, kamar yadda muka tattauna a gaba. Fure yana buƙatar tsawon shekara mai haske. Kuma idan a lokacin rani da kuma bazara wannan ba matsala ba ne, tun da ranar hasken rana kusan iyakarta, to, a cikin hunturu, flower zai sha wahala sosai saboda rashin haske idan ba ku yi amfani da hasken wuta ba.
Bari mu yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yana da kullun. Wannan ba kawai kunna hasken a cikin dakin inda tukunya yake ba, amma shigar da wani ƙarin tushe a kusanci kusa da flower. Wannan hasken haske ya maye gurbin hasken rana, don haka ya kamata ya zama mai iko, kuma, ba shakka, ya kamata ya aika da haske ko fari, kuma ba launi (ja, blue, kore).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka fitar da fure-fure a titi a lokacin dumi, to lallai ya kamata ka rufe su da wani sauro ko kuma kayan da suka dace don kauce wa konewa.Dama yana da muhimmanci a faɗi game da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda, sau da yawa, da kuma haifar da foliage. Gaskiyar ita ce, a yanayin yanayi, wani orchid yana tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi ko yankuna, inda ya karbi launi na musamman, kamar bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire da tsayi mai tsayi sama da furen. Idan hasken kai tsaye ya fadi ganyayyaki, sai su zubar da haushi nan da nan, kamar dai idan kun kawo wasan zafi a gare su. Saboda wannan dalili, kana buƙatar samun tukunya a cikin wuri mai haske, amma hasken dole ne a rarrabe, wanda zaka iya amfani da tulle ko makamai.
Taki
Muna juya zuwa matsalolin da takin mai magani, wanda zai iya haifar da abscission na foliage. Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa wasu masu sayarwa, ƙoƙarin sayar da kayayyaki, suna rinjaye ƙasa tare da ci gaba mai tasowa, wanda sakamakon haka ne aka kafa "kambi" mai tsayi, kuma an shuka tsire-tsire. Cunkushe shi ne cewa bayan wani lokaci, orchid za ta fara bushe daga wannan "menu", kamar yadda zai shafe dukkan reserves ya zama babban ɓangaren sama, wanda ya buƙaci caji akai-akai.
Don warkar da "haƙuri", ya kamata ka motsa tukunya kusa da hasken, kuma ka rabu da kowane taki. Bayan mako guda, za ku iya ciyar da kayan abinci na ruwa waɗanda aka diluted 1 zuwa 1 tare da ruwa. Bugu da ari, an yi amfani da takin mai magani don yin amfani da su, tun da yake zasu taimaka wajen samuwar da kuma bunkasa sababbin ganye da harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka saturates ƙasa tare da nitrogen, musamman a ƙarshen lokacin dumi.Matsalar ta biyu da ta shafi taki shine rashin wasu abubuwa. Idan launukan orchid sunyi launin rawaya, matsalar ba wai ku sayi flower a kan "steroids" ba, amma ba shi da potassium, sabili da haka kada ku yi ma'adinai "yunwa akan yunwa", kuna buƙatar saya kayan ado mai kyau tare da mai zurfi na potassium. da baƙin ƙarfe. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a dauki kula don maye gurbin ƙasa, tun da substrat dole ne ya kasance mai arziki a cikin abubuwa masu dacewa.
Zazzabi
Ka yi la'akari da tasirin zazzabi a kan furen, kuma kuma yayi magana akan ƙungiyoyin "zazzabi". Akwai ƙungiyoyi uku masu yawan zafin jiki waɗanda suke rarraba kowane nau'i na kochids a cikin yanayin yanayin dumi, yanayin matsakaici da yanayin sanyi. Sabili da haka, idan ba a cika bukatun ba, to, tsire-tsire zai iya watsar da ganye don ya jira yanayi mara kyau. "Koradi" Warm ". Ga jinsin wannan rukuni, yana da muhimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da 15-18 ° C a cikin shekara ɗaya, in ba haka ba za su fara cutar da su ba. Bugu da kari, sauyawa kowace rana a cikin zazzabi (bambanci tsakanin matsakaicin da mafi girman) kada ya wuce 5 ° C. Wato, idan a lokacin da rana ta kasance + 25 ° C, da kuma daren da yawan zafin jiki ya zube zuwa + 18 ° C, to, shuka, duk da yarda da irin wannan yanayin, zai iya fadawa rashin lafiya saboda karuwa mai karfi. "Orchids" matsakaici ".
Shin kuna sani? Ana samar da Vanilla daga 'ya'yan itacen orchid na vino, don haka ana amfani da shuka ba kawai don gyara shimfidar wuri ba, har ma don samar da samfurin samfurin - vanillin.Ƙungiyar ta fi son yanayin zafi. Mafi kyawun izinin shine 12 ° C, kuma iyakar - 22 ° C. "Cold" orchids. An rarraba wannan rukuni ta hanyar cewa yawancin zafin jiki na abun ciki ya sauke zuwa 7 ° C, kuma iyakar yana a 22 ° C. Bisa ga abin da ke sama, ana iya tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki yana da muhimmiyar factor dake rinjayar jihar flower. Ƙarin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙananan karuwa ko ƙara yawan zafin jiki ba, saboda wannan ba ya faru a mahaifar su. Saboda haka, orchid ya fada cikin wani nau'in "coma", wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da yanayin mummunar yanayin jihar.
Dry iska
A cikin sanyi, yawancin matan gida suna sanya tukunya kusa da batura ko masu zafi don ƙara yawan zazzabi na iska a kusa da shuka, amma ba mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa abubuwa masu zafi sun bushe iska sosai, rage yawan yadu a ciki, wanda yana tasiri sosai akan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Matsalar ita ce, danshi ba wai kawai daga ƙasa ba, amma daga farfajiya na launi, saboda abin da orchid ya fara fara yin haushi da sauri, kuma idan kun ƙara miyagun ƙwayar ruwa, to yana nuna cewa kuna shirya fari na wucin gadi ga shuka .
Yi iyali tare da irin waɗannan dangin Orchid kamar Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Wanda, Cymbidium, da kuma Bletilla.Don hana ragewa a cikin zafi, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a kai a kai a kai, idan ba za ku iya ƙara yawan iska a cikin dakin ba. Hakanan zaka iya fadada gashin musa a kusa da tukunyar, wanda zai kara zafi da iska. Ka tuna cewa iska mai bushewa ba tasiri ba kawai tsire-tsire ba, har ma mutane, don haka kula da zafi mafi kyau.
Haɗu da wasu tsire-tsire
Wata ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi za ta bushe kuma daga gaskiyar cewa kusa da shi tsire-tsire ne da ke da tasiri a kan fure a cikin tambaya, don haka ya kamata ka gane abin da za a yi tare da shi da abin da tsire-tsire da ƙwayoyin orchid basu yi haƙuri ba. 
Saboda haka, furen zai iya rasa ganye kawai saboda dalilin da yake kusa da ita yayi girma da tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
- cactus;
- yucca;
- Harshen;
- Araucaria;
- peperomia.
Shin akwai bege na dawowa
Gaba, bari muyi magana game da matakan da za'a iya ajiye fure. Faɗa maka yadda zaka yi daidai.
Bar ya fara fada
A sama, munyi magana game da dalilin da yasa ganye zasu iya fada, amma yana da kyau muyi magana game da abin da za mu yi a wannan lokacin lokacin da farawa na fara farawa. Da farko dai kana buƙatar gano ainihin dalilin, sannan ka fara farawa ko kawar da abubuwan. Idan ganye sun fadi kusa da tushe na tsire-tsire, wadda aka riga ta fara da wilting, to wannan zai iya zama tsari na tsufa. Babu wani abu mai ban tsoro a wannan, kuma ba'a buƙatar magani. Idan ɓangaren da aka fadi suna da tushe wanda aka sanya su a haɗe zuwa ga tushe, to kana buƙatar bincika ƙasa da asalinsu da gaggawa, saboda abin da ya sa ya faru.
Idan ganye an rufe shi da tubercles ko furanni, to, tsire-tsire ta kai farmaki, wanda ya bayyana ta saboda ƙara yawan iska ko ƙasa. Don magani, kana buƙatar yin amfani da furotin. Ana iya rufe orchid da launuka masu launi daban-daban, kuma bayan bayan haka farar fata fara fada. Wannan yana nuna shan kashi da cutar ta buƙaci da za a bi da ita, in ba haka ba injin zai mutu. Zai yiwu a mayar da shuka wanda ya yi hasarar ganye, tambayar kawai shine yadda mummunar lalacewar rhizome da tsintsiya suke. Idan lalacewar ta zama babban sikelin, to ba shi da amfani don kula da flower, yana da sauki saya sabon abu, ko ninka tsohuwar, idan akwai damar.
Kashe dukkan ganye, amma tushe ne kore
Idan furen ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, to, chances na ceto shi ya rage, tun lokacin da kuke da ɗan lokaci kaɗan don "kuɓuta." Ana aiwatar da matakai na resin photosynthesis, kuma ba a samar da ruwa mai tsabta ba, amma shuka bai riga ya mutu ba. Dole ne a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci don gano dalilin, sannan kuma samar da yanayi mafi kyau don sake gyarawa.
Idan rhizome yana da lafiya, yana nufin cewa orchid zai iya ci gaba da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki da kuma abubuwan da aka gano daga ƙasa, wanda ya ba shi damar farfadowa. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ƙananan matasan, wanda ke da tushen tsarin raunana da wani karamin mota, zasu mutu fiye da furanni tare da tsayi mai mahimmanci da kuma yawan adadin harbe. Abinda yake shi ne cewa a cikin tushe da asalinsu da abubuwan gina jiki sun haɗu, wanda, a yayin wani mummunar halin da ake ciki, zai ci gaba da shukawa, yana ci gaba da yin amfani da ita.
Dukan ganye sun fadi a baya kuma yarinya ya mutu
Idan orchid yana da duk ganye da aka fadi a baya kuma matashi ya mutu, to, kana buƙatar tunani game da abin da ya fi kyau ya yi: yi "tashin matattu", ko samun sauyawa. Matsalar ita ce, koda kuwa furen ya kasance cikin tushen tsarin, ba shi da ƙarfin da zai sake kara girma da tushe. Tsarin kayan da ke mutuwa tare da tushen tsarin ba ya aiki ko dai, saboda haka kana buƙatar yin waɗannan abubuwa: duba tushen tsarin don lalacewa, to, bincika abin wuya, saboda idan yana da ƙananan koren, to, kochid na iya zama oklemsya. A wannan yanayin, idan tushen tsarin ya fara mutuwa, amma ba a kiyaye shi a kan wuyansa na wucin gadi ba, to, ba shi da ma'ana don ajiye fure. Idan har yanzu kuna samun kodan da yawa, to gwada sake mayar da kashi sama-ƙasa. Don haka kana buƙatar yin gyaran da ya dace, wanda zai ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen. A wasu lokuta, ba ya cutar da yin karamin girman girma, wanda zai sauke tsarin. Wannan yana ƙaddamar da tattaunawa game da matsalolin matsala ta ganye. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ta hanyar samun tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, za ku fuskanci matsaloli daban-daban fiye da sau ɗaya, don haka ku yi tunanin gaba idan kuna iya samar da yanayin da ya kamata don fure ko a'a.
