Loversa loversan innabi a koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin dasa sabbin iri. A cikin canjin yanayin canjin yanayi, ana buƙatar jure tsananin sanyi na inabõbi. Wannan nau'in ingancin ya mallaki nau'ikan Amurkawa Jupiter, tare da daskararru har zuwa -27 digiri.
Tarihin kurangar inabin Jupita
Ba'amurke ɗan inabin Jupiter ne ɗan asalin Amurka D. Clark ya samu daga Jami'ar Arkansas a shekarar 1998. Marubucin ya karɓi izinin wannan nau'in, amma bai sami ɗan ƙarancin kwakwalwar sa ya isa ya rarraba ba a cikin sauran ƙasashe na duniya. Dangane da shawarwarin marubucin, Jupiter an yi niyya don namo a Amurka kawai. Koyaya, a farkon 2000s, an kawo Jupiter zuwa Rasha da Ukraine kuma ya sami karɓuwa sosai tsakanin masu giya saboda dandano, unpretentiousness da juriya ga cuta da sanyi.
A takaice dai bayanin Jupiter inabi - bidiyo
Bayanin sa
Jupiter raisins suna cikin farkon farkon innabi (berries cikakke ne bayan kwanaki 115-125 daga farkon lokacin girma). Don yin tarawa, inabi yana buƙatar jimlar ƙarfin zafi na 2400-2600˚С. Bushes sun isa matsakaici masu matsakaici. Kurangar inabi suna da ingantacciyar ikon shuka (ta kaka da suka shuka ta 90-95%).
Furen 'ya'yan innabi na Jupiter suna lalata da kansu ne, masu yin jinsi ne.
Furen furanni na Jupiter na biyun kuma ba sa bukatar sauran pollinators
Daga cikin adadin harbe, 'ya'yan itace suna kusan 75%. Daga cikin sauyawa buds, 'ya'yan itace harbe suna yawanci kafa. Harbe daga maye gurbin buds yawancin su suna da yawa. Ganyen ba su da girma sosai, kore mai haske, tare da daskararren santsi (ba tare da annabin ba).
Ganye ba babba, suna da santsi mai santsi
A kowane ɗayan shoota shootan itace masu tushe suna kafa biyu, suna da gajerun suturu da matsakaitan matsakaici (nauyi 200-250 g).
A farkon watan Yuni, kwai na Jupita sun fara cika
Clindroconic goge yana da sako-sako da sako-sako, an kafa shi daga manyan (4-5 g) m berries. A launi na berries canza a lokacin ripening daga m zuwa duhu shuɗi. A cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi, ɓarin berries na iya faruwa kafin naman ya fashe.
Lokacin da berries suka girma, launin fata yana jujjuya launin shuɗi
Thinanfashin bakin ciki mai ƙarfi amma mai ƙarfi yana rufe jiki mai laushi mai laushi tare da dandano mai daɗi da ƙanshin haske na nutmeg. Sautunan Muscat sun zama masu haske idan kun cika berries akan daji. Duk da rashin girman iri na iri-iri, ana iya samun ƙananan rudiments mai laushi a cikin berries. An bayyana bayanin zaƙin ɗanɗano ta hanyar yawan sukari mai yawa (kimanin 2.1 g a kowace 100 g) da kuma yawan acid ɗin da ba a ɗauka sosai ba (5-7 g / l).
Girma inabi Jupiter a cikin yankin Poltava - bidiyo
Jupiter halaye
Shahararren Jupita tsakanin masu giya shine saboda irin wannan fa'idodin na daban kamar:
- babban aiki (5-6 kilogiram daga 1 daji);
- indicara alamun da ke nuna juriya na sanyi (-25 ... -27 game daC)
- kyakkyawar juriya ga cututtukan fungal da kwari;
- juriya daga berries zuwa fatattaka a babban zafi;
- an kiyaye bunches din a cikin vines na dogon lokaci ba tare da ɓarna da asarar ɗanɗano ba (lokacin da ya yi girma a farkon rabin watan Agusta, zaku iya barin amfanin gona a daji har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba).
Wani koma-baya shine wasu masu shayarwa giya suna la'akari da matsakaicin girma na bushes.
Dokokin saukowa da kulawa
Don samun ingantaccen girbin inabi na Jupiter, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin dasa shuki da girma.
Saukowa
Tun da Jupiter bai yi girma da girma da yawa ba, lokacin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don tsayar da nisa tsakanin bushes mai nisa na 1.5 m, da jere jeri na 3 m.
Don namo wannan nau'in, grafting tare da cuttings da dasa shuki seedlings suna dacewa sosai. Yana da kyau a yi waɗannan ayyukan a cikin bazara domin ba wa seedling ko tsirar shuka lokacin don samun ƙarfi kafin sanyi.
Ya kamata a yanyanka yankan-tsage zuwa kashi-kashi akan kayan Berlandieri x Riparia. Dangane da kwarewar wasu masoya, an gano cewa Jupiter tana da cikakkiyar tushe a kan jari-hujja iri-iri. Jupiter an liƙa kan wannan innabi yana ba da gudummawa mai yawa kuma yana da tsayayya da cututtuka.
Don ingantaccen aminci na yankan, sassan buƙatar buƙatar tsoma su cikin paraffin
Don samun nasara ga alurar riga kafi, ya wajaba don shirya kyawawan kyawawan itace. An yanke su a cikin kaka daga tsakiyar itacen inabi mai ganye da ganyayyaki kuma an cire ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi. A kan rike ya kamata ya kasance idanu biyu. Don lokacin hunturu, ana adon furanni don ajiya a cikin cellar ko firiji, da yake daɗaɗaɗa yanka kuma a nannade daure na waɗancan tare da jakar filastik. A cikin bazara, kafin grafting, ana cinye tsiran a cikin ruwa na kimanin kwana ɗaya (zaku iya ƙara haɓaka mai haɓakawa zuwa ruwa), mai ɗaukar sifki a yanka ƙarshen ƙarshen kuma saka a cikin hannun jari. Ya kamata a ɗaure wurin maganin alurar riga kafi tare da zane kuma an rufe shi da yumɓu.
Alurar riga kafi na inab a shtamb - bidiyo
Ana iya sayo tsaba don dasa shuki ko girma da kansa. A saboda wannan, yakamatattun ya kamata ya zama ya fi tsayi fiye da na grafting (4-5 idanu). An sanya cutukan a cikin kwalbar ruwa ko cikin ƙasa mai laushi hade da yashi. Wannan ne yake aikata a karo na biyu rabin Fabrairu, sabõda haka, a lokacin dasa (marigayi Afrilu - farkon May), da seedling yana da isasshen ɓullo da tsarin tsarin.
Innabi innabi suna kafa tushen sosai a cikin ƙananan kwantena tare da ƙasa mai laushi
Wurin dasa shuki inabi kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai rana, mai tsari daga iska mai sanyi. Koyaya, inabi bai kamata a dasa shi kusa da fences ko bishiyoyi ba.
Ka tuna - 'Ya'yan inabi suna son ƙasa mai sako-sako da kuma jure wa danshi mai tsananin kyau.
Ya kamata a haƙa ramin aƙalla makonni 2 kafin a dasa shuki kuma a haɗe tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki (ƙasa tare da takin da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium) a kusan rabin zurfin. A zurfin rami na farko na 80 cm bayan man fetur, zurfinsa ya zama 40-45 cm.
Lokacin dasa seedling, ya zama dole don cika ramin da abubuwan gina jiki da samar da shuka tare da tallafi
An sanya seedling a cikin rami a hankali don kada a lalata siririn farin asalin sa. Tushen tushen yafa masa ƙasa, wanda aka cakuda, an shayar da shi tare da ciyawa.
Dasa inabi a cikin bazara - bidiyo
Ka’idojin asali na girma
Bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da samuwar. Shawarwarin da suka fi dacewa da mafi kyawun tsarin Jupiter ba su da tabbas: wasu masana sun yi imani da cewa cordon biyu mai kafaɗa ita ce mafi kyawun daji, kuma sauran sune mahaɗin hannu huɗu.
Hanyar cordon da aka zana biyu - bidiyo
An samar da dogo biyu masu sulke biyu, manyan shinge biyu, wadanda aka tsaresu a gaban sabanin trellis na kwance.
Don nau'i mai fasalin fan, manyan rassan an kafa su da farko, ba da daɗewa ba suna yanke harbe biyu da aka kirkira, wanda akan bar "hannayen" biyu. Harbe bayyana a kan hannayen riga an rarraba su a cikin jirgin sama a kan trellises.
Ana aiwatar da samuwar fan a matakai da yawa
Siffar da aka zaɓa na daji ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar girke kullun. An ba da shawarar barin 5-8 buds a kan 'ya'yan itacen harbe, kuma karya fitar da bakararre harbe.
Watering inabi mafi sau da yawa kada ta kasance. Ya ishe 2-3 ruwa a kowace kakar (a bushe sosai yanayi - mafi sau da yawa). Lokaci mafi girma da bukatar ruwa don inabi tana tsintsiya, lokacin fitar da kwai, da kuma lokacin girbi. Ba za a yarda a keɓance ruwa na ƙasa ba.
Yadda ake ciyar da inabi - bidiyo
Manyan riguna na da matukar amfani ga inganci da yawan amfanin gona. Tsarin takin gargajiya (ciyawar da aka lalace, takin) ana samun sauƙin amfani dashi ta hanyar ruɓaɓɓen mulching (cm cm). Hakan ba kawai zai iya dasa cikakkiyar shuka tare da abubuwan gina jiki ba, amma zasu riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa. Baya ga kwayoyin, kuna buƙatar ciyar da daji sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash waɗanda aka shafa tare da ban ruwa. Karka wuce shawarar da aka bayar da shawarar domin kar a haifar da lahani maimakon amfani.
An rufe shi da 'ya'yan itacen bambaro ana buƙatar matsawa tare da wasu nau'ikan kaya, alal misali, zanen gado na ondulin
Tare da juriya mai sanyi, iri a cikin wurare masu sanyi suna da kyau a yi wasa da shi amintattu kuma su runtse vines a ƙasa don hunturu kuma a rufe su da kayan ruɓewa. Bishiyar da ta dace, reeds, mayafin mai ko agrofabric (aƙalla a cikin ɗaya Layer).
Jupiter kusan baya buƙatar kariya daga cututtuka, tunda yana da kyakkyawan juriya don kayar da mildew da oidium. Don rigakafin, za a iya kula da 'ya'yan inabi 1-2 tare da sullar colloidal ko wasu shirye-shirye na fungicidal.
Kuna buƙatar jin tsoron tsoro da wasps da tsuntsaye. Kuna iya kare amfanin gona daga gare su tare da jaka na raga waɗanda aka sawa akan kowane goga.
Girbi da Girma
Girbi na Jupiter yawanci ya dace da girbi a farkon rabin Agusta.
Don girbi inabi, tabbatar da amfani da asararru, kada kuyi ƙoƙarin kashe buroshi.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba nan da nan tattara dumbin amfanin gonar ko kuma babu inda za a adana shi - ba matsala. Kuna iya barin wasu gungu a cikin daji, zasu iya riƙe ɗanɗano da sauran halaye har zuwa shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Satumba.
Mafi sau da yawa, Jupiter yana cinye sabo, amma zaka iya dafa abinci, ko lemo, lemo, da giya mai kyau. Idan amfanin gona ya yi girma da yawa, zaku iya sa mai daɗin lafiya mai da hankali - jinkirin. Ruwan innabi ne wanda aka tace kuma aka kwace na 50-70% ba tare da ƙara sukari ba. Wannan samfurin wani ɓangare ne na kayan abinci daban-daban, mai amfani don inganta narkewa da daidaita metabolism.
Ana kiranta Beckmes zuma mai innabi domin kyakkyawan dandano da ƙanshi.
Nasiha
JESTER KISMISH (Amurka) - iri-iri na innabi iri, da farko. Bushes masu matsakaici ne. Bunches na matsakaici mai nauyin 200-250. Manyan berriesa'idodin berries suna yin nauyin 4-5, launi daga ja zuwa shuɗi-ja lokacin da aka cikakke. Theunama tana daɗaɗɗar-mishiya, mai daɗin ɗanɗano akwai ɗanɗano na labrusca. Fata yana da bakin ciki, mai jurewa. Lessnessarancin ƙwayar cuta yana da girma, wani lokacin ana samun ƙananan rudiments. Ganyen sukari ya zuwa kashi 21%. Yawan aiki yana da girma, 200-250 kg / ha. Berries ne resistant zuwa fatattaka. Jupiter innabi iri-iri ne matsakaici resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Increasedarar sanyi tana ƙaruwa, ba ƙasa da -25-27 ° С. A cikin yankin namu, Na shayar da kyau sosai, ba mu sanya grazed ba, kashi 100% toho na fure a kan kowane harbe 2-3 inflorescences.
Evdokimov Victor Irina, Crimea//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
Jupiter ya samo asali ne a cikin Ukraine a 2010. A cikin 2012, wani yanki na daji (don gwaji) yayi sanyi ba tare da tsari ba, dare biyu yana da zazzabi -30.31. akwai isassun kodan don samuwar. A halin yanzu dasa shuki 60 bushes. Yana da kyau ga kowa da kowa, kawai minus mai matsakaici ne da tsayi. Zan yi allurar (a cikin Moldova) Dandano yana da ban mamaki.
Stepan Petrovich, Yankin Belgorod//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=410.0
A yau, Jupiter ya ba ni mamaki ta hanya mai kyau, sapling mai shekaru daya ya mamaye ba tare da mafaka ta hunturu ba a -30, kodayake an rufe dusar ƙanƙara, sauran wasu nau'ikan da yawa ba zasu iya tsayayya da shi ba. Kuma abin da yake mafi ban sha'awa a yau yana da cikakkiyar fure tare da ganye wanda duk sauran nau'ikan keɓe a baya akalla mako guda.
Pavel Dorensky//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
Jupiter ɗan shekara ɗaya na yi nasara a digirorin -24 ba tare da mafaka ba, komai sanyi, ƙararraki biyu a kowane tsalle. Na tsira daga yanayin sanyi na -3.5 ba tare da lalacewa ba, amma ga misali, a cikin Venus, yawancin ofanyen fure suna daskarewa.
bred_ik//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=903
Guys, kwantar da hankalinku tare da wannan Jupiter! Na kuma harzuka don siyan sa kuma nayi ƙoƙarin yin oda kai tsaye a Amurka, menene zai kasance tare da garantin tsarkin nau'ikan. Kuma ya juya cewa jerin nau'ikan da ba su da iri kuma an shawo kansu kuma Jupiter ya yi nasara a aji na C. Ba tabbatacce sosai ba, ƙarami, kuma ɗanɗano baya fita. Ba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Amurka, amma a Turai babu wanda ya nemi sayar dashi. Amma bai yarda da shi ba saboda ba wanda ya tambaya, saboda an samu izinin sayarwa don ƙarin nau'ikan cancanci daga jerin D. Clark, waɗanda aka kawo su Turai. Venus misali. Kuma mafi tsayayye, kuma mai kyau, kuma ya fi girma fiye da Jupiter. Ga abin da Clark kansa ya amsa: Irina: An isar da saƙonka gare ni. Ina aiki ne a cikin harkar kiwo kuma na fitar da Jupiter a cikin 1999 don Jami'ar Arkansas 'ya'yan itace shirin shirin kiwo. Abin baƙin ciki Jupiter ba don jigilar kaya zuwa Turai ba. Jami'an suna kare waɗannan nau'in kuma ana ba da lasisi don yaduwa da siyarwa a cikin Amurka. Ban san wani mafita ba game da wannan batun. Amma godiya saboda sha'awarku. John R. Clark, Farfesa na Jami'ar Dept. na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta 316 Jami'ar Arkansas Fayetteville, AR 72701
Irina, Stuttgart (Jamus)//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3112
'Ya'yan inabin Jupita suna da dandano mai kyau da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma babban fa'idarsa da yawa masu amfani da ruwan inabi suna la'akari da unpretentiousness. Wannan nau'in ana kiranta "inabi ga mai laushi". Ba wai kawai ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa ba, har ma kusan ba ya buƙatar kulawa da cututtuka.
