Amaryllis daga Afirka ne, don haka ba zai iya ciyar da hunturu ba a wuraren bude - zai mutu. Suna girma tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a gida a kan sill window ko tsayayyar fure-fure, a cikin sararin sama zai kasance lafiya ne kawai a lokacin dumi.
Matsaloli masu yawa lokacin da girma amaryllis, yadda za a gyara su
Mafi yawancin lokuta, cutar amaryllis ta haifar da yanayin shuka marasa dacewa. Kafin ka sayi fure a cikin tarinka, kana buƙatar sanin cikakken bayani akan kula da shi. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka kauce wa matsaloli tare da shuka kuma hana cututtuka masu yiwuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amaryllis dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iyawar yara da dabbobi - ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne guba.
Amaryllis ba ya yi fure ba
Amaryllis ya ki yarda da shuka a lokuta da dama:
- Rashin haske
- Rashin ikon
- A lokacin da dasa shuki da kwan fitila ne zurfi zurfi a cikin ƙasa
- Tushen cutar zai yiwu
- Babu lokacin hutu
- Tsarin yana buƙatar dasawa da cire wasu kwararan fitila masu zuwa.
Hankali! Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka amaryllis daga kayan kayan ka, kana bukatar ka san cewa shuka dake girma daga kwan fitila zai yi tsawon shekaru 3, kuma daga zuriyar - a shekaru bakwai.
Amaryllis ganye juya rawaya
Idan ka lura cewa amaryllis ganye juya launin rawaya, akwai dalilai biyu: ko wuce kima ƙasa danshi, ko parasites - thrips da aphids.
Hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin: dole ne a daidaita tsarin mulki na ruwa, da gaggawa don rabu da kwari.
Idan ganyen shuka ya fara bushe, kada ku damu - lokacin hutawa zai fara.
Wannan abin mamaki ne ga amaryllis: kana buƙatar dakatar da flower, kuma idan ganye sun bushe, yanke su.
Bar duhu ko juya
Darkening ko ma leaf rot zai iya haifar da yawan abincin na shuka, watakila fure yana tsaye a cikin daki mai dumi, ko kuma ba dumi ba. A nan yana da muhimmanci a canza yanayin da wuri na amaryllis zuwa mafi sauƙi.
Mafi yawan matakin zafi shine matsakaici - 40-50%. Tabbatar cewa danshi ba ya fada akan ganye.
A furanni wilt, da kuma ganye juya kodadde
Amaryllis ganye juya kodadde, kuma furanni zã daga baya ma jijiyar ƙasa. Maiyuwa bazai damu da mai kyau mai laushi ba lokacin da dasa shuki, ko ƙananan ramuka a tukunya.
Dole ne a gyara halin don kada ya rasa shuka. Dole a tuna da hakan Shinge amaryllis ba zai iya bamusamman ma idan iska a cikin dakin mai sanyi ko sanyi.
Amaryllis furanni juya kodadde
Lokacin da dasa shuki a kudancin shuka ya kamata ya karbi wurinsa. Idan fure yana ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye don tsawon lokaci na rana, ƙwayarta ta fade.
Dole ne a cire shuka daga rinjayar radiation ultraviolet. Mafi kyaun wurin rayuwa don amaryllis zai kasance maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin kudu. Idan windows suna kudu, dole ne a yi amfani da furen.
Yadda za a magance cututtukan fungal na amaryllis
Tare da shan kashi na cututtukan fungal Amaryllis ne ainihin duka yayyafa launin ja da kuma ratsi. Shafuka suna bayyane a kan mai tushe da furanni, akwai ma redness a kan kwararan fitila. Don magance cututtuka da yawa ana amfani da su Bordeaux cakuda ko Fundazol.
Shin kuna sani? Amberllis kwararan fitila sun zo Turai tare da kayan yaji, tsire-tsire da wasu kayayyaki waɗanda masu jiragen ruwa suka kawo daga dogon tafiyar. Mai yiwuwa ne 1714, kuma Carl Linna ya rubuta rubutun farko da aka rubuta. Masanin kimiyya ya ambaci flower, yana kwatanta gonar burgomaster na Amsterdam.
Tractosis
Dark spots a kan ganye na amaryllis da launin ruwan kasa drips a kan matakai da aka sa rarraba. Dalilin yana iya zama ƙananan watering. Bar lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari dole ne a hallaka. Tsarin fure fungicide, matsakaici watering da spraying.
Stagonsporosis
Symptom na cutar - red spots a kan ganye da kuma tushe na shuka, kuma albasa ya shafi. Sakamakon cutar ne, sakamakon haka mutuwar wani fure.
Hanyoyi masu kyau don ci gaba da stagonsporosis - matsananciyar zafin jiki a cikin dakin da kuma rage yawan watering. Ya kamata a cire katako nan da nan daga wasu vases.
Wannan magani ba zai iya ba da sakamakon ba, don haka lokacin sayen kwararan fitila, a matsayin rigakafin rigakafi, tabbatar da cewa suna da lafiya, kuma suna bada kulawa da kyau ga shuka kanta.
Gishiri mai laushi
Alamar launin toka launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar da wannan kamuwa da cuta.
Don warkar da shuka, wajibi ne a sauke shi nan da nan a cikin sabuwar ƙasa da wani akwati. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, wajibi ne a lura da tsarin mulki na amaryllis, ta guji kan-wetting na kasar gona.
Fusarium (tushen rot)
Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da Fusarium shuka wilting.
Yana haifar da bayyanar cutar rashin kayan abinci, ma ƙasa mai yawa da zafin jiki saukad da.
Tun lokacin da mai damuwa na kamuwa da cuta ya ci gaba na tsawon lokaci a cikin albasa da a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a cire shuka daga maƙwabta, kuma kasar gona da karfin ya kamata a kwantar da shi.
Yi amfani da tushe.
Babban kwari na amaryllis, hanyoyi don magance su
Akwai ra'ayi cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba na shuka yana kare shi daga kwari. Abin takaici, ba haka ba ne.
Shatter-pan
Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganyayyaki na shuka zai sanar da kasancewar wannan m. Don kawar da kwaro, shirya bayani daga sabulu na gida kuma shafa dukkan sassa na flower tare da shi.
Abin sha'awa Ciyayi na Karoo na Kasashen Afrika, inda Amaryllis ya fito, ba shi da kyau. Mutanen garin suna da karin magana mai ma'ana: "Ƙasarmu tana da furanni ba tare da ƙanshi ba, tare da raƙuman ruwa mai kama da tsuntsaye mai nisa.
Albasa mite
Samun albasa mite yana da wuya - yana rinjayar kwararan fitila. Duk da haka, tare da bayyanar wadannan kwari na amaryllis, da shuka, sashinsa na sama, fara farawa.
Yana haifar da bayyanar yanayin zazzabi mai kyau a wurin amaryllis. Tun da shuka ba zai tsira da kwanciyar hankali ba, yana da sauƙi don aiwatar da matakan tsaro: tsarin mulki a lokacin kulawa da kuma zaɓi na kwararan fitila a lokacin dasa.
Don prophylaxis kwararan fitila kafin dasa za a iya bi da su tare da hanyoyi na musamman (Keltan). Fit kuma ruwan sanyi manganese bayani.
Mealybug
Mealybug ya fita a bayan launin fata a dukkanin sassa na shuka. Rabu da wannan fararen kwari ta amfani da rigar shafawa. Idan cutar tana gudana, amfani kwari (Admiral, Aktara, Spark, Fitoverm).
Amaryllis Cuku
Wani ƙari - amaryllis - yana rinjayar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna aiki a ƙarƙashin Sikeli. Saboda haka, furen yana tsayawa girma kuma ya yi hasara. Irin wannan kwari yana taimakawa wajen halakar m kamar yadda yake a cikin maganin mealybug.
Aphid
Aphids ciyar da bishiyoyin shuke-shuke da, idan ba su rabu da shi, dukan mallaka na parasites zai bayyana. Zaka iya gano aphids da ido, a cikin Bugu da kari, ganyayyaki da kwayar cutar ta shafa suna nuna launin rawaya da faduwa.
Ka yi kokarin kawar da ita ta yin amfani da sabulu na potashshafe ganye tare da mai tsami mai laushi tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Thrips
Thrips - kananan launin ruwan kasawanda yake a bayyane a bayyane akan ganyen fure. A shuka tare da bayyanar thrips juya launin rawaya.
Don magance m, amfani da daya daga cikin mafita: Spark, Fitoverm, Aktara ko wasu miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kana buƙatar aiwatar sau biyu, tare da hutu na kwana biyar.
Ammaryllis shine kyakkyawan fure mai ban mamaki kuma ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Babban abu shi ne kula da shi a lokaci da kuma daidai, sosai lura da duk hanyoyin: zafi, zafi da kuma iko.
