Pruning raspberries ne babban ɓangare na shirya shi domin hunturu. Yawan amfanin gonar a shekara mai zuwa ya dogara da daidaituwa da lokutan wannan hanya. Ka yi la'akari da lokacin da ake yin pruning kuma wane dokoki ne na yin wannan tsari.
Me yasa fall fall
Ana yin raspberries a bishiyoyi ba kawai don hana overgrowth na daji. A hade tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan taron yana tabbatar da lafiyar shuka da kuma girbi mai yawa.
Shin kuna sani? A takaice, raspberries ba la'akari berries. An yi amfani da su a matsayin mai amfani da nau'i mai yawa, watau, Berry shine yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka jingine da juna tare da tsaba.
Rasberi pruning don:
- haɓaka kwarojin juriya;
- ƙara da dandano na berries;
- Amfanin inganta amfanin ƙasa;
- rejuvenation;
- daidaitawa itace sashi by thinning.
Hanyoyin ci gaba na rasberi shine shekaru biyu. Ba tare da cirewar rassan tsohuwar rassan ba, ƙwayar kayan abinci ga ƙananan ƙwayar raƙuman raguwa, da yawan amfanin gonar da yawa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a shuka raspberries a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, yadda za a dasa raspberries a kaka, yadda za'a ciyar da raspberries a spring, da kuma yadda za'a shirya raspberries don hunturu.
Lokacin da za a fara pruning a cikin fall
Yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin dace don pruning. Idan an aiwatar da hanya sosai da wuri, daji zai iya girma da fara sabon harbe, kuma idan ya yi latti, shuka zai hadu da hunturu ba tare da shirya ba.
Agronomists sun bayar da shawarar pruning tare da wasu ayyukan don shirya daji domin hunturu game da makonni 2 kafin yanayin sanyi ya fara a matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum na + 7 ... + 10 ° C.
Dangane da yankin pruning da za'ayi:
- a tsakiyar Oktoba a arewacin Ukraine ko Nuwamba a kudu;
- a karshen Satumba a Urals;
- a farkon Oktoba a unguwannin bayan gari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin zai iya ba da mamaki, saboda haka dole ne ka mayar da hankalin kan yanayin da ake ciki a halin yanzu game da yanayin yanayi, don haka kada ka rasa farkon sanyaya.
Bukatun kayan lambu masu bukata
Domin taron zai buƙaci:
- a biyu daga m safofin hannu;
- kaya;
- shebur;
- waya;
- posts;
- itace ash.
Abin da ya kamata a yanke harbe
Don samar da fure-tsayi mai kyau, ana bada shawara don kimanta abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu kafin suyi hanya. 
Bugu da ƙari, ja rasberi iri, akwai kuma irin rawaya da kuma rawaya raspberries, wanda da yawa amfani Properties.
Ana sharewa:
- matasa da raunana harbe wadanda ba su da shirye su tsira da hunturu;
- waxannan cututtukan ko ƙwayoyin cuta sun shafi rassan;
- 'yan shekaru biyu daga abin da yanayi ya wuce;
- karya ko improperly ci gaba mai tushe;
- karin thickening rassan.
Sakamakon pruning ya kamata a lura da bakin ciki daji, wanda ya kunshi kawai matasa, amma ya riga ya bunkasa harbe. Duk sauran magungunan za suyi tsangwama tare da abinci mai gina jiki. 
Shirye-shiryen pruning rasberi kaka
Hoton rasberi ne da za'ayi bisa ga fasalin:
- Yin amfani da ƙuƙwarar ƙira, cire mai shekaru biyu mai tushe a ƙarƙashin tushen.
- Yanke tushen ci gaba ba tare da ƙare ba.
- Daidaita nauyin. Dangane da ƙarfin daji, 6-10 lashes suna dauke da na al'ada.
- An datse sautin lafiya a wani kwana na 1/3 na tsawon, da marasa lafiya - a tushen.
- Yayin da ake samar da daji, rage tsawon dukkanin harbe ta 2/3, kuma barin lashes sau 2 karami.
- A ƙarshen hanya, sanya cutoff foda da ash zuwa disinfect.
- Yi amfani da wannan lokacin don cire 'ya'yan yaro, idan akwai.
- Sulƙasa wani sako-sako da kwalliya, hannuwan hannu a cikin aiki tare da tushe daga kasa zuwa saman don cire mafi yawan ganye.
- Sanya waya tare da bishiyoyi, kulla shi a kan ginshiƙai biyu.
Video: kaka rasberi pruning
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk aikin dole ne a yi a cikin safofin hannu da kayan rufewa, don haka kada ku ji rauni game da ƙaya.
Ayyukan bayan rani bayan pruning
Don cin nasara wintering, ban da pruning, raspberries ake bukata:
- saman miya;
- mulching;
- tsari
Kula da ƙasa. Kafin sanyi, ya kamata a sassauta shi da kuma ciyar da shi a cikin shekara. Takin gargajiya ana daukar su ne mafi kyau ga raspberries: taki, tsuntsu droppings, takin, peat. Rage daga takin mai magani ma'adinai ko zabi wani abu guda biyu. Chindine yana ƙin yarda a wannan shuka.
Masu lambu zasu zama da amfani don karanta yadda za'a magance kwari da cututtuka na rasberi.
Bayan ciyarwa, an rufe kasar gona da kayan abu na musamman. Don raspberries dace tsaka tsaki ciyawa daga cakuda peat, foliage da taki. Tsawancin Layer shine 5-10 cm. 
A cikin yankuna inda akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne don kula da ƙarin tsari ga bushes. Amma idan a gefen hawan dutse akwai rashin adadin hawan hunturu ko iska mai karfi, shuki yana buƙatar kariya. Gwada wasu nau'i na plywood a gefen iska, sannan ku rufe bishiyoyi tare da nau'i biyar na natkannogo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da lokaci ya zo a cikin bazara don yin tsari, yi a hankali, sau ɗaya a lokaci daya, tare da bambanci na kwanaki da yawa: don haka rassan zasu sami lokaci don daidaitawa da canjin canji.
Features na pruning rasberi pruning
By remontant rasberi ake nufi da musamman bred iri-iri da cewa suna da 'ya'ya sau biyu a kowace kakar. Yana da kyauta kuma yana ba da girbi mai kyau, amma yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari fiye da saba.
Yi ado da kanka tare da nuances na girma irin waɗannan irin kayan lambu irin su Heritage, Heracles, Atlant, Hussar, Caramel, Diamond, Summer Indian, Polka, da kuma Yellow Giant.
Video: pruning rasberi pruning
Amma ga pruning, a cikin shekara-shekara bushes na gyara rasberi shi ne isa kawai don tsunkule fi na balagagge harbe. Bayan haka, daji zai daina girma, amma girman da dandano na berries za su yi farin ciki. Bayan shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, an yanke ingancin a tushe: ta ƙarshen lokacin bazara, injin zai sami lokaci don yayi girma.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya amfani da ganye a madauri don yin shayi maras kyau. Don yin wannan, tofa su a hannuwanku, sa'an nan ku bushe su a cikin tanda.
Kodayake kayan noma kuma ba mafi tsire-tsire a cikin gonar ba, amma tana bukatar soyayya da kula da mutum. M daidai pruning, a hankali shirya bushes domin hunturu, da kuma kowane lokacin rani ka rasberi rassan za fashe da manyan, m da kuma mai dadi berries.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
Na yanke raspberries a cikin kaka, tsohuwar tsire-tsire suna yawan gani, suna kanka, kuma launi ya bambanta da sababbin. Sabbin rassan suna kumbura, kore-launin ruwan kasa a launi. An yanke rassan rassan, kuma samari suna matakin su, fiye da koda da aka kai ga arewa (Na karanta cewa wannan ya zama dole).
