Afrilu snow a cikin gidan. Yadda za a yi girma Pelargonium Afrilu Snow?

Afrilu Snow ne na biyu mafi mashahuri Pelargonium iri-iri bayan Lady Gertrude.

Yana son mafi yawan masu shuka furanni saboda kyawawan dabi'u da kuma kyakkyawan bayyanar, ana kuma darajarta tsakanin masu shayarwa.

Wannan labarin zai tattauna yadda za a kula da kyakkyawan mace tare da kwarjin marshmallow mai iska.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Afrilu Snow Pelargonium ya bred by Swedish Yarancin Sutarve, wanda har yanzu shugaban Turai a cikin zaɓi na geraniums da pelargoniums.

Bai wa jinsunan suna nufin zonal fure-flowered pelargoniumsda ciwon inflorescences mai zurfi tare da babban adadin petals. Kulluka na shuka ya kunshi saiti na kananan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na launin launi: a gindin ƙananan furanni Ina da tsumma mai laushi, mai sauƙi a juya, kuma a ƙarshen - ruwan hoda mai laushi.

Yana da ƙananan ganye masu duhu da launin ruwan kasa a tsakiyar: daji yana daidai da kowane geranium, gajere, mai yawa da kuma haɓaka, saboda haka ana iya yin siffar da ake so daga gare ta.

Fasali na shuka

Tsarin wardi a kan shuka ya tabbatar da sunan irin nau'ikan: suna kama da karamin dulluƙan ƙanƙara. A karkashin raguna na rairayin launuka suna launi daban-daban, daga abin da Pelargonium ya fi alama da ban sha'awa. Kuma, duk da gaskiyar cewa ba'a da yawa a wardi, a lokaci guda suna da ƙananan girma, ƙwallon shuka yana kallon gaske sosai.

Iyakar Afgancin Afrilu Yayi da'awar masu bambancin bambancin: idan kun yi girma a cikin gida, kuma na biyu - a kan titi, to, duk abin nan zai zama bayyane. Wanda ya girma a gida yana da kananan furanni kamar layi; Wadanda suka girma a bude za su yi mamakin tare da manyan yatsun hatsi. Babban manufar girma wannan amfanin gona ne na ado.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

• Location Afrilu Snow ba dashi ba ne, kuma, kamar sauran nau'o'in, ya fi son yawan hasken rana. Kuma, idan ka zabi wurin da ya dace, za ta ji dadi kamar yadda ya kamata a kan titi. A gida yana buƙatar raba wuri a kan sill haske.
• Ƙasa Wannan nau'in Pelargonium ya fi son wata ƙasa mai laushi, mai laushi da kuma gina jiki wanda za'a tabbatar da ita don bunkasa daidai da furewa a lokaci.

  Za'a iya sayarwa a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, wadda ake kira: "Domin pelargonium." Zai ƙunshi dukkanin ma'adanai da suka dace a cikin adadin kuɗi, da kuma an tabbatar da shi da za a yi masa disinfected, wanda ke nufin yana da lafiya.

  Idan kuna so, za ku iya yin ƙasa da kanka. Don haka kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin wasu siffofin:

  1. Peat - 1 sashi.
  2. Humus - 1 sashi.
  3. Sand - 1 sashi.
  4. Sod - 1 part.

  Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake yin qasa qasa, ya wajaba a santa shi don kauce wa yiwuwar shuka da kowane cututtuka.

  Masararrun masu tsufa sun bada shawara canza ƙasa don Afrilu Snow kowace shekara: a cikin bazara, kuma, idan ya cancanta, canza tukunya zuwa girman girman fiye da baya.

• Zaɓi tukunya. Mafi kyawun zabi shine wanda shine 1 - 2 cm a diamita fiye da na ƙarshe. Girman babban akwati zai iya tasiri tasirin shuka.

Yaya za a kula da injin?

• Haskewa Wannan nau'i na Pelargonium yana da haske sosai, don haka babban bin doka da ya biyo shine mafi haske, mafi kyau. Saboda haka, an bada shawara a sanya shuka a arewacin ko yammacin shinge a cikin gida / ɗakin. Zaka iya ma a kan baranda, idan ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki mai kyau.
• Zazzabi Ganye ba ya son zafi ko sanyi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don samar da zafin jiki mai matsakaici. A 15 - 18 digiri, injin zai yi fure sosai, kuma a digiri 12 zuwa 15 ya huta bisa ga tsarin rayuwa. A wannan zafin jiki (15 - 18 digiri), zai iya fure ko da a tsakiya da Siberia.
• Watering Kamar kowane irin Pelargonium, wannan ma yana da matukar damuwa da yawan yumbu a cikin rufin. Abin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a biye da na yau da kullum, amma matsakaicin watering.

  Shawarwarin. Don hana yiwuwar juyawa yiwuwar tushen tsire-tsire masu kyau na shuka, wajibi ne a iya sassauta ƙasa a wani lokaci (wannan zai tabbatar da breathability).

  A lokacin rani da bazara, wajibi ne don ruwa tare da ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda kashin saman ya bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu da kaka - da yawa ƙasa da akai-akai kuma tare da kasa da ruwa.

• Taki. Pelargonium Afrilu Afrilu yana buƙatar kariyar ma'adinai, wanda ya haɗa da potassium da phosphorus. Dole ne a samar da taki kusan sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu. Kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da tsire-tsire ta zo wurin hutu, ba buƙatar ku ciyar ba.
• Lokacin hutu (wintering). Wannan lokacin a wannan nau'in Pelargonium yana daga watanni 3 zuwa 3.5: kamar daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Kuma a ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ke ƙaruwa, shuka zai fara tashi, ya shirya kanta don flowering.

  Idan Pelargonium ya ci gaba da girma a kan tituna, kana buƙatar kawo shi cikin daki mai zafi da zazzabi na digiri 12 - 15 da kuma rashin zafi. Don ci gaba da tsire-tsire ba sa samun naman gwari, kada kayi kwantena tare da su ma kusa da juna a cikin hunturu.

Zai yiwu sabon shuka ya kara idan shuka ya shafe tsawon lokacin hutawa a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi da tsabta.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

• Wuce kima watering na Pelargonium ne fraught da fungal cuta da ake kira "Black kafa". Wannan mummunan lalacewa ne wanda ke da wuya a warkewarta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana bayyana a saman tudu, don haka zaka iya kawar da shi ta hanyar yanke sashi na ɓangaren kamuwa da sauri kamar yadda ya kamata don kada ya cutar da sauran tsire.
• Soft kumfa a kan ganye Suna magana game da rage yawan watering. Su ne magungunan harbi na juyawa, don haka kuna buƙatar gaggawa don bushe ƙasa (sassauta) da kuma gyara tsarin mulkin rani.
• Aphid da whitefly - karin kwari a kan flower, kuma zaka iya kawar da su tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na kwari. Lokaci-lokaci kana bukatar ka dubi ganyayyaki don gaban aphid da whitefly larvae.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Duk Pelargoniums haifa ko dai ta hanyar iri ko cuttings. Tsarin wannan al'ada yana da mahimmanci matsala, idan yana faruwa a gida, saboda haka mafi yawan lambu sunyi la'akari da hanyar iri kamar wani abu ba zai yiwu ba, kuma yawan adadin yana amfani da na biyu (grafting).

A kiwo algorithm na Pelagonia Afrilu Snow ta yin amfani da cuttings:

1. Yanke 6 - 7 cm na babba na iyaye iyaye. Dole ne a kalla 3 knots a kan wannan rike.
2. Bada lokaci don yanke ta bushe, za'a iya bi da shi tare da gauraye kunna.
3. Tushen sashi a ƙasa.
4. Bayan makonni 2 - 4, yankan ya kamata ya zama tushe, bayan haka an dasa shi a cikin wani tukunya mai cikakke.

Ba'a ba da shawara don tsayar da stalk a cikin ruwa, kamar yadda rots ko da a baya fiye da yana daukan tushe.

Yana da wuya a yi girma da lafiya da furen daji na Pelargonium Afrilu Snow, domin kula da shi ba yana buƙatar manzo mai wuya ba, wanda kawai zai iya jin dadin lambu. Kuna buƙatar ƙananan haƙuri da kulawa, sannan duk abin da zai fita!