Whitefly: Duk Game da kwaro

Whitefly wani kwari ne mai wayo da rufin asiri wanda ke haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin gida, lambun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Fuka-fukan fukafukansa galibi ana iya ganin ido tsirara, amma kwaro yana a kasan ganyen, wanda zai ba shi damar zama ba a sani ba.

Bayanin whiteflies, haifuwarta

Whitefly nasa ne da kananan tsoffin cututtukan fata. Yana kama da asu mai launi-cream tare da karamin jikin 1-2 mm, an rufe shi da faty mai rufi wacce ta yi kama da gari. Mace ta shimfiɗa ƙasa da ganyayyaki mai launin shuɗi, an ɗora su akan ƙananan mai tushe. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ƙwai 300 a kowace kakar, ƙwai 10-20 a lokaci guda.

Chedyancin kore lardin da aka ƙi, suna da siffa mai ruɓi, antennae da nau'i biyu na ƙafafu. Bayan sun sami wuri mai kyau don abincinsu, sun haɗa kuma sun rasa motsi, suna kama da sikari mai kyau. An zaɓi mafi yawan matasa ganye, amma tare da adadi mai yawa ana sanya su a wasu sassan shuka. Asirinsu masu narkewa suna da haɗari saboda suna ƙasa ne mai kyau don haɓakar tsiro mai narkewa, wanda ke rufe dunƙulen ganye da kuma katsewa da hasken rana. Babban cutar ana lalacewa ta hanyar larvae. Sannu a hankali suna ƙaruwa kuma suna tafiya da yawa ta yin zina. A mataki na karshe, farin farin rufewa da tsutsa tsaurin. A shirye take ta juye ta zama malam buɗe ido.

Tsarin ci gaba shine makonni 3-5.

A cikin tsiron-fari da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta, ganye yakan bushe sai kuma ciyawar ta lalace. Ya fi son a yi kiwo a kan fuchsia, balsam, begonia, lanthanum da geranium (pelargonium), amma yana iya kai hari ga wasu nau'in. A cikin greenhouses yankuna a kan cucumbers, tumatir, eggplant da barkono.

Iri Whiteflies

Fiye da nau'ikan 100 na wannan nau'in maganin an san su a yankuna da yawa. Mafi cutarwa:

• Taba. Omnivore, har ma da cin ganyayyaki. Ya bambanta a cikin fikafikan fuka-fuki na malam buɗe ido.
• Greenhouse ko greenhouse. M, tsayayya da mummunan yanayi. Jikin tsoho mai rawaya ne.
• Citrus Malam buɗe ido yana da gunki mai kama da Y.
• Mulberry. Larvae suna da baki tare da fararen kaya masu fari. Aka rarraba wa Citrus.
• Kabeji. A cikin rashi, ya mallaki wasu gadaje na kayan lambu.
• Yankana Yana daidaita kan auduga da gourds. Yana fasalta launin toka da ratsin baki a fuka-fukan.
• Strawberry. Ya fi son tsire-tsire Berry (strawberries, raspberries, da sauransu).
• Giant. Babban malam buɗe ido ya kai 5 mm. Ana zaune a kan wardi, tumatir, bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire na ornamental.
• Ruwan zuma. Faufau ana cikin tarko. Tana zaune akan inabi.
• Iris. Ya fi son gladioli. Yana juyawa zuwa wasu furanni a cikin rashi.
• Ash. Maballin a jiki yana da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai faɗi tare da saukad da kakin zuma a ƙarshen. Yana cutar da bishiyoyi da tsirrai.
• Crowned. Tsutsa baki baƙar fata tare da kambin kakin zuma a kai. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na itacen oak.

Sanadin lalata whitefly

Yadda kwaro ya sami kan shuka ba shi da wuya a tantance. Mutumin zai iya kawo shi kan sutura, tare da ɗakunan da aka sayo, ta taga, da sauransu. Idan dakin yana da yanayi mai kyau, to, nan da nan zai fara ninka. Yana buƙatar zafi da zafi sosai, wanda yake halayyar ɗakunan katako da ƙasa.

A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, aikin haifuwa mai narkewa yana farawa a farkon rabin lokacin bazara, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya shigo. Ya fi dacewa dace da tsauraran wurare inda motsin iska ke da wuya. Babban ƙwayar ƙwayar wannan kwaro tana buƙatar dubawa na lokaci-lokaci, don kar a rasa bayyanar ta kuma fara magani a kan kari.

Yana nufin da hanyoyin sarrafa whitefly

Whitefly yana cutar da tsirrai da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari: curly, jaundice, chlorosis. Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya suna dogara ne akan halittar yanayi wanda ke hana haifuwarsa aiki. Sakamakon zai zama mafi girma idan an yi amfani da hanyar haɗa kai don magani kuma ana yin la'akari da shawarwarin da ke gaba:

• A cikin ƙasa: shirye-shiryen halitta da sunadarai sun fi dacewa. Suna sarrafa yawan gubarsu.
• A ɗaka: magungunan dabbobi da magungunan mutane waɗanda suke amintattu ga ɗan adam.

Cire kayan farin kaya

Wannan hanyar tana aiki idan akwai fewan tsire-tsire. A karkashinsa ake fahimta:

• Aukar zanen gado tare da manne, yana jawo bayyanar manya. Madadin haka, a wasu lokuta sukan yi amfani da abin rufe fuska daga kwari.
• Tarin tattara kuɗaɗen aiki ne mai wahala, amma an yarda da shi.
• Shafa kuma fesa tare da ruwa mai soapy.

Aikace-aikacen Tarko

Kamfanoni masu zuwa suna samarwa: Pheromone, ARGUS, Bona Forte, da dai sauransu. Tarkuna su ne takarda mai launin rawaya ko getinax mai rufi da manne na musamman. Ba shi da launi da ƙanshi, ba mai guba ba ne. Karin kwari suna tashi cikin launi da sanda. Yawancin nau'ikan cututtukan kwari suna kamawa.

Kuna iya sanya shi da kanka. Aauki takarda murabba'i, itace ko kayan kayan marmari, fenti mai launin shuɗi mai haske kuma shafa mai Castor, jelly oil ko cakuda rosin da zuma. An sanya shi saman tsire-tsire ta amfani da masu riƙe ta musamman:

• 1 pc Kadada 0.1;
• a cikin dakin - a kowane taga.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Ana wakilta su ta hanyar mafita mai ruwa wanda aka fesa tsire-tsire ko shafewa.

Jami'an kwayoyin halitta da sunadarai

Haɗewar amfani da waɗannan magungunan yana taimakawa kawar gaba ɗaya ko rage yawan kwari. Ana amfani da magungunan masu inganci masu zuwa:

• Neonicotinoids: Aktara, Confidor. Tuntuɓar aikin hanji tare da yawan rawar aiki. Suna aiki da sauri kuma na dogon lokaci. Shafar yawancin nau'ikan kwari. An rarraba su ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire, amma kada ku tara a cikin 'ya'yan itacen. Mai guba ga mutane da dabbobi, amma mai guba ga ƙwayoyin kwari.
• Pyrethroids: Decis, Spark bio ko zinare, Kaisar. Shafa manya da larvae. Suna da lamba da aikin hanji. Karku cire ruwa ta ruwan sama. Ayyuka da yawa.
• Organophosphorus: Fufafon, Actellik. Lafiya ga mutane da dabbobi. Babu makawa. Da sauri cire shi.
• Tsohon tabbatar karbofos. An tsara shi na dogon lokaci, mai matukar tasiri. Aka sarrafa ta amfani da kayan aiki masu kariya. Kada kayi amfani da fiye da sau 2 a kowace kakar.
• Dichlorvos. Its ba babban farashin ne amfani. Sabbin gyare-gyare ba su da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Mai guba ne, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi kawai lokacin da wasu hanyoyi ba su taimaka ba.
• Insectoacaricides (nazarin halittu na karshe): Vermitek, Fitoverm. Ikon kwaro ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin su ba. Sanadin kamuwa da cuta. Sun yi haƙuri da tsire-tsire da kyau. Kuna iya girbi kwanaki 2 bayan aiki.

Don haɓaka tasirin, ƙara sabulun wanka ko sabulu mai wanki, wanda ke ba da magungunan don mafi kyawun itace a cikin ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne a bi umarni a hankali don kada ku cutar da kanku da sauran mutane.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: matakan kariya don kare kan fararen fata a gida da kan titi

Whiteflies dole ne su aiwatar da matakan kariya don hana kai hari. A cikin gonar:

• Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa;
• samar da kyakkyawar kulawa;
• amfani da kwayoyi don inganta lafiya da rigakafi;
• girbi duka fi da weeds a cikin kaka;
• tono wani shafi;
• sanya takin a wani wuri, kamar yadda kwari iri-iri suna son hunturu a ciki.

A ɗaka:

• rufe windows da gidan sauro;
• kar a bar danshi ya yi tururuwa a kwari;
• Kar a sanya tukwane na kusa akan windowsill;
• iska a kai a kai;
• yi amfani da biostimulants don girma da kuma kayan miya.

A cikin greenhouse:

• Wani sashi na hunturu, saboda Malam buɗe ido bai yarda da yanayin zafi ba.
• Fumigate tare da bama-bamai hayaki mai hayaki don lalata lardin.
• Ana magance ta tare da mafita na potassiumganganate, idan kayanta sune polycarbonate.
• A cikin bazara, ana sake sarrafa tsari.